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Not yet recruitingNCT07866261Updated Oct 8, 2026

Transconjunctival Versus Transcutaneous Betamethasone for Upper Eyelid Retraction in TED

An interventional study of Betamethasone in Thyroid Eye Disease, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 8, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy and safety of transconjunctival versus transcutaneous perilevator betamethasone injection in reducing upper eyelid retraction in patients with thyroid eye disease.

Read the detailed description

Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune orbital disorder that frequently causes upper eyelid retraction. Local corticosteroid injection around the levator-Müller complex is a minimally invasive treatment option.

This prospective randomized double-blind parallel-group trial will compare two injection approaches (transconjunctival versus transcutaneous) of betamethasone in adult patients with thyroid eye disease-related upper eyelid retraction. The primary outcome is the change in Margin Reflex Distance 1 (MRD1) at 3 months after the first injection.

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Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Eye Disease

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Keywords

  • Transconjunctival
  • Thyroid eye disease
  • Betamethasone
  • Upper eyelid retraction
  • Transcutaneous
  • Perilevator injection
  • Assiut
03

In context

Graves Ophthalmopathy

198 studies on the registry are indexed under Graves Ophthalmopathy; 60 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 64 across 147 interventional studies indexed under Graves Ophthalmopathy.

Browse Graves Ophthalmopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,050 studies on the registry; 2,174 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • - Age 18 years or older
  • Clinical diagnosis of thyroid eye disease with stable thyroid function for at least 3 months
  • Unilateral or bilateral upper eyelid retraction with Margin Reflex Distance 1 greater than 4.5 mm in at least one eye
  • Thyroid eye disease duration less than 24 months
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • - Active sight-threatening thyroid eye disease requiring urgent decompression or systemic immunosuppression
  • Current or recent (within 3 months) systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressives for thyroid eye disease
  • Previous levator or Müller muscle surgery, botulinum toxin, or filler injection to the upper eyelid within 6 months
  • Contraindications to local steroid injection (active ocular infection, uncontrolled glaucoma, pregnancy or lactation)
  • Significant corneal exposure keratopathy requiring immediate surgical intervention
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Transconjunctival Perilevator Injection

    Perilevator betamethasone injection delivered via the transconjunctival (subconjunctival/retro-septal) approach.

    Drug: Betamethasone

  • Active comparator
    Transcutaneous Perilevator Injection

    Perilevator betamethasone injection delivered via the transcutaneous (percutaneous para-levator) approach.

    Drug: Betamethasone

Interventions

  • Betamethasone suspension 1 mL injected into the perilevator space.

    Also known as: Celestone

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Margin Reflex Distance 1

    Mean change in Margin Reflex Distance 1 (MRD1) in millimeters from baseline to 3 months after the first injection.

    Time frame: At 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of eyes with effective response

    Proportion of eyes achieving MRD1 ≤ 4.5 mm at 3 months.

    Time frame: At 3 months

  2. Mean number of injections required

    Mean number of betamethasone injections required to reach target MRD1.

    Time frame: At 12 months

  3. Proportion of eyes with intraocular pressure elevation

    Proportion of eyes with intraocular pressure ≥ 21 mmHg or increase ≥ 5 mmHg from baseline.

    Time frame: At 12 months

  4. Change in Graefe sign

    Mean change in lid lag on downgaze (Graefe sign) in millimeters from baseline to 3 months.

    Time frame: At 3 months

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2026
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 10, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 10, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 1, 2028
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07866261
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Heba Nashaat (Resident Physician, Department of ophthalmology, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 10, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 10, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Heba A Nashat, Resident
Contact
Heba.nashaat6@gmail.com
+20 10 27021038
Abdelnasser m Awad, prof
study chair · Ophthalmology Department, Assiut University Hospitals
Sarah H Alataar, Prof
study chair · Ophthalmology Department,Assiut University Hospitals

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Betamethasone

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