ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07865143Updated Oct 8, 2026

Effects of a Four-Week Active Break Program on Musculoskeletal Pain and Spinal Mobility in Office Workers

An interventional study of Active Break in Musculoskeletal Pain, Flexibility and Well Being, sponsored by Julia Wegener. Completed at 1 site in Slovenia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-08.

Sponsored by Julia Wegener · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2025, registered Sep 2026).
Updated Oct 8, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
55
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was designed as a two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. A total of 55 office workers were randomly allocated to an experimental group (n = 28) or a control group (n = 27). The experimental group participated in a four-week active break program, while the control group received no intervention. Participants in both groups were instructed to maintain their usual daily activities, ergonomic setups, and health routines throughout the study.

The study aimed to investigate the effects of a brief daily active break program on subjective musculoskeletal pain and spinal mobility in office workers. Assessments were conducted at baseline, after two weeks, and after four weeks to evaluate changes over the study period.

Read the detailed description

Previous research on workplace active breaks and microbreaks has primarily focused on subjective symptom questionnaires, with less emphasis on objective measurements of spinal range of motion. Furthermore, previously investigated programs have often involved activity sessions lasting ten minutes or longer, which may be difficult to incorporate into a typical working day. The present study examined whether a brief, once-daily active break program could produce measurable changes in subjective musculoskeletal pain and spinal mobility.

A total of 55 office workers were recruited through convenience sampling and randomly allocated to an experimental group (n = 28) or a control group (n = 27). The experimental group participated in the active break program for four weeks, whereas the control group received no intervention. Participants in both groups were instructed to maintain their usual daily activities, ergonomic setups, and health routines throughout the study.

Data collection included an online questionnaire and objective measurements of spinal mobility. All spinal mobility measurements were performed by a single blinded assessor. One measurement trial was conducted for each test, side, and assessment session, with values recorded to the nearest 0.1 cm. Repeated trials and averaging were not performed, and intra-rater reliability was not directly assessed.

To minimize potential immediate effects of exercise on spinal mobility measurements, participants in the experimental group were instructed to perform the active break only after the assessments scheduled for the second and third measurement sessions.

Daily activity behaviors were assessed using the Daily Activity Behaviors Questionnaire (DABQ), which evaluates sleep, sedentary behavior, light-intensity physical activity, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during the preceding seven days. The questionnaire was completed through an online survey platform accessed using a QR code. Each participant was assigned a unique identification number to link questionnaire responses with objective measurements while maintaining participant anonymity.

Adherence to the intervention was monitored using a daily online log. Participants in the experimental group recorded both days on which the active break was completed and days on which the intervention was not completed.

The control group served as a comparison group for changes in spinal mobility over the four-week observation period without the active break intervention.

Institutional approval was obtained from all participating organizations before study initiation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Information regarding study procedures, the voluntary nature of participation, and the right to withdraw at any time without providing a reason or experiencing negative consequences was provided before enrollment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Musculoskeletal Pain
  • Flexibility
  • Well Being

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03

In context

Musculoskeletal Pain

511 studies on the registry are indexed under Musculoskeletal Pain; 113 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 55 is below the median of 66 across 358 interventional studies indexed under Musculoskeletal Pain.

Browse Musculoskeletal Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Julia Wegener as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Office workers who spent at least five hours per day sitting and
  • who had been employed in office based work for at least three years
  • and are older than 18

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ongoing participation in any form of treatment or physiotherapy,
  • receipt of physiotherapeutic or other medical treatment within one month prior to study initiation,
  • recent surgery,
  • neurological diseases of the peripheral or central nervous system,
  • cardiovascular disease,
  • bone disease,
  • pregnancy or breastfeeding, osteoporosis, and
  • any condition limiting the ability to perform the exercise program. I
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
55 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    No intervention group

    No intervention

  • Experimental
    Active break

    Active break

    Other: Active Break

Interventions

  • OtherActive Break

    To ensure correct and safe execution of the exercises, the exercises were demonstrated and performed together with the participants during the initial active break, allowing them to master the techniques; in addition, they received a leaflet with written instructions, which further reduced the likelihood of incorrect performance.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain assessment

    Pain assessment using Visual Analoge Scale; 0 = no pain, 10 = very painful

    Time frame: Pain was assessed at the beginning and at the end of the 4-week active break program.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Spinal mobility results

    Lumbal flexion, lateral flexion to the left and lateral flexion to the right were messured

    Time frame: At the beginning, after 2 weeks and at the end of 4 week protocol

Other outcomes

  1. Results of General Well-Being

    Validated Daily Activity Behaviours Questionnaire was used

    Time frame: Validated Daily Activity Behaviours Questionnaire was used at baseline and 4-week follow-up. In addition, a set of 5 custom follow-up questions was administered at week 4, exclusively to the experimental group

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Univerza v Novem mestu, Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede
    Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Okezue OC, Anamezie TH, Nene JJ, Okwudili JD. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Office Workers in Higher Education Institutions: A Cross-Sectional Study. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2020 Sep;30(5):715-724. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v30i5.10. PubMed 33911832 ↗
  • Shariat A, Cleland JA, Danaee M, Kargarfard M, Sangelaji B, Tamrin SBM. Effects of stretching exercise training and ergonomic modifications on musculoskeletal discomforts of office workers: a randomized controlled trial. Braz J Phys Ther. 2018 Mar-Apr;22(2):144-153. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2017.09.003. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PubMed 28939263 ↗
  • Fortun-Rabadan R, Jimenez-Sanchez C, Flores-Yaben O, Bellosta-Lopez P. Workplace physiotherapy for musculoskeletal pain-relief in office workers: A pilot study. J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Feb 27;10:75. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_888_20. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34084822 ↗
  • Holzgreve F, Fraeulin L, Haenel J, Schmidt H, Bader A, Frei M, Groneberg DA, Ohlendorf D, van Mark A. Office work and stretch training (OST) study: effects on the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases and gender differences: a non-randomised control study. BMJ Open. 2021 May 13;11(5):e044453. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044453. PubMed 33986051 ↗
  • Wongwilairat K, Buranruk O, Eungpinichpong W, Puntumetakul R, Kantharadussadee-Triamchaisri S. Muscle stretching with deep and slow breathing patterns: a pilot study for therapeutic development. J Complement Integr Med. 2018 Aug 22;16(2):/j/jcim.2019.16.issue-2/jcim-2017-0167/jcim-2017-0167.xml. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2017-0167. PubMed 30133419 ↗
  • Waongenngarm P, van der Beek AJ, Akkarakittichoke N, Janwantanakul P. Effects of an active break and postural shift intervention on preventing neck and low-back pain among high-risk office workers: a 3-arm cluster-randomized controlled trial. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2021 May 1;47(4):306-317. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3949. Epub 2021 Apr 27. PubMed 33906239 ↗
  • Tunwattanapong P, Kongkasuwan R, Kuptniratsaikul V. The effectiveness of a neck and shoulder stretching exercise program among office workers with neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Jan;30(1):64-72. doi: 10.1177/0269215515575747. Epub 2015 Mar 16. PubMed 25780258 ↗
  • Sondergaard KH, Olesen CG, Sondergaard EK, de Zee M, Madeleine P. The variability and complexity of sitting postural control are associated with discomfort. J Biomech. 2010 Jul 20;43(10):1997-2001. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.009. PubMed 20399433 ↗
  • Parthasarathi V, Ranganathan B. Effect of scheduled stretching exercises in reducing musculoskeletal disorder symptoms among software professionals. Work. 2026 May;84(1):87-94. doi: 10.1177/10519815251399665. Epub 2025 Dec 8. PubMed 41359523 ↗
  • Kett AR, Sichting F. Sedentary behaviour at work increases muscle stiffness of the back: Why roller massage has potential as an active break intervention. Appl Ergon. 2020 Jan;82:102947. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102947. Epub 2019 Sep 9. PubMed 31514046 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2025 to primary completion in Oct 2025, 0 months.

Of 213 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Musculoskeletal Pain, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 34. This study's 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 226 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 22, 2026
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
StartActual
Sep 29, 2025
Primary completionActual
Oct 24, 2025
CompletionActual
Nov 10, 2025
Last update
Oct 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 8, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 8, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07865143
Lead sponsor
Julia Wegener
Responsible party
Julia Wegener (MSc of Physiotherapy, Fakulteta za Zdravstvene Vede) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2026
Start date
Sep 29, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 24, 2025
Completion
Nov 10, 2025
Last update
Oct 8, 2026

Study contacts

Julia Wegener, MSc Physiotherapy
study director

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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