CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07850024Updated Oct 5, 2026

Deliberate Repetitive Practice and Nursing Student Confidence in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) Insertion

An interventional study of Deliberate Repetitive Practice (DRP) Simulation Scenario in Clinical Competence, Nursing Education and Self-Efficacy, sponsored by University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Sep 2026).
Updated Oct 5, 2026Primary outcomes revisedInterventions changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study examined whether a structured deliberate repetitive practice (DRP) simulation scenario was associated with changes in prelicensure nursing students' self-reported confidence and preparedness for peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion. PIVC insertion is a foundational nursing skill, yet first-attempt failure rates are high and student confidence is often low. The DRP intervention consisted of standardized instruction, supervised repetitive practice on a patient simulator, and individualized feedback from a nurse educator. Pre- and post-intervention surveys measured students' confidence and preparedness using a researcher-developed three-item questionnaire. The study used a descriptive pre-post design at a single Midwestern university with prelicensure Bachelor of Science in Nursing students.

Read the detailed description

Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is one of the most commonly performed nursing procedures, yet first-attempt failure rates range from 35% to 50%. Low student confidence has been identified as a contributing factor. Deliberate repetitive practice (DRP) is a structured educational approach involving focused repetition with individualized corrective feedback, grounded in deliberate practice theory. This exploratory descriptive study examined whether participation in a DRP simulation scenario was associated with changes in nursing students' self-reported confidence and preparedness for PIVC insertion. All 52 eligible Junior and Senior level prelicensure Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students at a single Midwestern university were invited to complete a pre-intervention survey. Students then had the opportunity to voluntarily participate in a structured DRP scenario consisting of verbal instruction, supervised hands-on PIVC insertion practice on a simulator, and individualized formative feedback. Post-intervention surveys were administered immediately after scenario completion. Pre- and post-survey groups were not matched at the individual level. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize response distributions at each time point. The study was approved by the university's Institutional Review Board (approval ID: 202325465).

02

Conditions studied

  • Clinical Competence
  • Nursing Education
  • Self-Efficacy

Keywords

  • deliberate practice
  • peripheral intravenous catheter
  • simulation
  • nursing students
  • confidence
  • peripheral intravenous catheter insertion
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Current enrollment in the prelicensure Bachelor of Science in Nursing program at the Junior or Senior level at the study institution
  • Willingness to participate voluntarily

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Students not enrolled at the Junior or Senior level in the BSN program
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Deliberate Repetitive Simulation

    Participants received a structured deliberate repetitive practice simulation scenario for peripheral intravenous catheter insertion.

    Behavioral: Deliberate Repetitive Practice (DRP) Simulation Scenario

Interventions

  • BehavioralDeliberate Repetitive Practice (DRP) Simulation Scenario

    A structured simulation intervention consisting of standardized verbal instruction on peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion technique, supervised hands-on repetitive practice on a patient simulator, and individualized formative feedback from a qualified nurse educator after each attempt. Participants practiced until technique was consistent.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Self-Reported Confidence in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) Insertion

    Student self-reported confidence in safely placing a peripheral intravenous catheter, measured on a 3-point Likert-type scale (very confident, somewhat confident, not so confident) using a researcher-developed survey.

    Time frame: Immediately before and immediately after the deliberate repetitive practice (DRP) simulation scenario.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Self-Reported Confidence in Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) Insertion

    Student self-reported preparedness for safe PIVC placement, measured on a 3-point Likert-type scale (very prepared, somewhat prepared, not prepared) using a researcher-developed survey.

    Time frame: Immediately before and immediately after the deliberate repetitive practice (DRP) simulation scenario.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Wisconsin Eau Claire
    Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54702, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Also revised
primary outcomes and interventions
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 30, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    Primary outcomes Revised (2 changes)
    Interventions Arms or interventions changed
    + 4 other changes: identifiers, description, conditions and secondary outcomes
  2. Sep 30, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07850024
Lead sponsor
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire
Responsible party
Marie Walsh (Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 30, 2026
Start date
Oct 20, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 19, 2024
Completion
Oct 19, 2024
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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