ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07837778Updated Sep 24, 2026

Anchoring and Postural Stability

An interventional study of Normal Stance and Inward Anchoring in Healthy Adult Participants, sponsored by University of Central Florida. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by University of Central Florida · Not applicable, Interventional, and Screening

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will compare standing balance in adults ages 18 to 50 during normal standing, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Anchoring involves standing with the feet wider than shoulder width and trying to pull the legs together or push them apart without moving the feet. Participants will complete all three conditions in a randomly assigned order. A researcher will use a handheld force-measuring instrument at six points on the pelvis to measure how much pressure participants can resist before a foot lifts from the floor. Participants will also rate how stable they feel after each anchoring condition. The first 18 participants will repeat assessments to evaluate measurement consistency. Participation is expected to last 60 minutes, or 90 minutes for those completing repeat assessments.

Read the detailed description

The study will enroll 72 adults from the University of Central Florida community. Participants will be randomized with equal probability to one of six counterbalanced orders of normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Every participant will complete all three conditions.

Inward anchoring involves attempting to draw the legs toward one another without moving the feet. Outward anchoring involves attempting to press the legs away from one another without moving the feet. Both anchoring conditions use a stance wider than shoulder width. Participants will wear their usual athletic footwear.

The same tester will apply a microFET2 handheld dynamometer at the right and left anterior superior iliac spines, iliac crests, and posterior superior iliac spines. Applied pressure will increase until the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor, at which point force will be recorded in newtons. Each site will be tested three times in each stance. Rest periods will be one minute between sets within a stance and two minutes between stances. Instructions for the next stance will be given during the final minute of the between-stance rest period.

After each anchoring condition, participants will rate perceived stability. The first 18 participants will complete additional repeat assessments for intrarater reliability analysis. The protocol plans repeated-measures analyses for stance/order comparisons and intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Adult Participants

Keywords

  • Postural Balance, Postural Stability, Anchoring, Handheld Dynamometry
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Central Florida is the lead sponsor of 104 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-50 years.
  • Able to provide and independently read, write, and communicate in English.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of neurological or vestibular conditions affecting balance, such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, or vertigo, or uncorrected/inadequately corrected visual deficits affecting postural control.
  • Lower-extremity or spinal injury, orthopedic surgery, or a musculoskeletal condition within the past 6-12 months that may affect balance, force production, or safe participation.
  • Current pain or dysfunction limiting safe standing or weight-bearing tasks.
  • Use of medications that may affect balance, coordination, or muscle performance, such as muscle relaxants, opioids, or sedatives.
  • A cardiovascular or systemic condition that makes participation unsafe, such as uncontrolled hypertension, dizziness, or syncope, or inability to stand independently for the duration of testing.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Normal Stance → Inward Anchoring → Outward Anchoring

    Participants complete normal stance, then inward anchoring, then outward anchoring. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

  • Experimental
    Normal Stance → Outward Anchoring → Inward Anchoring

    Participants complete normal stance, then outward anchoring, then inward anchoring. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

  • Experimental
    Outward Anchoring → Normal Stance → Inward Anchoring

    Participants complete outward anchoring, then normal stance, then inward anchoring. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

  • Experimental
    Outward Anchoring → Inward Anchoring → Normal Stance

    Participants complete outward anchoring, then inward anchoring, then normal stance. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

  • Experimental
    Inward Anchoring → Normal Stance → Outward Anchoring

    Participants complete inward anchoring, then normal stance, then outward anchoring. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

  • Experimental
    Inward Anchoring → Outward Anchoring → Normal Stance

    Participants complete inward anchoring, then outward anchoring, then normal stance. The same force assessments are performed in each condition, with two minutes of rest between conditions.

    Other: Normal Stance · Other: Inward Anchoring · Other: Outward Anchoring

Interventions

  • OtherNormal Stance

    Participants stand normally while the tester performs the protocol's pelvic force assessments. This condition provides the within-participant comparison for the two anchoring techniques

  • OtherInward Anchoring

    Participants stand upright with their feet wider than shoulder width and attempt to pull their legs toward each other without moving the feet. They maintain the position during the pelvic force assessments.

  • OtherOutward Anchoring

    Participants stand upright with their feet wider than shoulder width and attempt to push their legs away from each other without moving the feet. They maintain the position during the pelvic force assessments.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Break-Point Force at the Right Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the right anterior superior iliac spine during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Mean Break-Point Force at the Left Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the left anterior superior iliac spine during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance.

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Mean Break-Point Force at the Right Iliac Crest

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the right iliac crest during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Mean Break-Point Force at the Left Iliac Crest

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the left iliac crest during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance.

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. Mean Break-Point Force at the Right Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the right posterior superior iliac spine during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance.

    Time frame: Day 1

  6. Mean Break-Point Force at the Left Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

    A microFET2 handheld dynamometer is applied at the left posterior superior iliac spine during normal stance, inward anchoring, and outward anchoring. Force in newtons is recorded when the sole of the foot closest to the tester leaves the floor. Three readings are collected per stance.

    Time frame: Day 1

  7. Perceived Stability Rating After Inward Anchoring

    After inward anchoring, participants answer how stable they felt during that stance. Ratings range from 0 (not at all stable) to 10 (completely stable); 5 means neutral, or the same stability as normal standing. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stability.

    Time frame: Day 1

  8. Perceived Stability Rating After Outward Anchoring

    After outward anchoring, participants answer how stable they felt during that stance. Ratings range from 0 (not at all stable) to 10 (completely stable); 5 means neutral, or the same stability as normal standing. Higher scores indicate greater perceived stability

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Central Florida Spine and Mobility Lab
    Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Thomas DT, R S, Prabhakar AJ, Dineshbhai PV, Eapen C. Hip abductor strengthening in patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis - a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 Jun 29;23(1):622. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05557-6. PubMed 35768802 ↗
  • Iwamoto K, Yoshio M, Takata Y, Kozuka N. Reliability and validity of standing balance assessment index using a hand-held dynamometer in stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Nov;28(11):3158-3161. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.3158. Epub 2016 Nov 29. PubMed 27942140 ↗
  • Hyun SJ, Lee J, Lee BH. The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 21;18(22):12229. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212229. PubMed 34831986 ↗
  • Delmore RJ, Laudner KG, Torry MR. Adductor longus activation during common hip exercises. J Sport Rehabil. 2014 May;23(2):79-87. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2012-0046. Epub 2013 Aug 12. PubMed 23945760 ↗
  • Inacio M, Creath R, Rogers MW. Low-dose hip abductor-adductor power training improves neuromechanical weight-transfer control during lateral balance recovery in older adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2018 Dec;60:127-133. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.10.018. Epub 2018 Oct 13. PubMed 30343209 ↗
  • Sorlen N, Hult A, Nordstrom P, Nordstrom A, Johansson J. Short-term balance training and acute effects on postural sway in balance-deficient older adults: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2021 Mar 9;13(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13102-021-00251-x. PubMed 33750421 ↗
  • Low DC, Walsh GS, Arkesteijn M. Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions to Improve Postural Control in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Centre of Pressure Measurements. Sports Med. 2017 Jan;47(1):101-112. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0559-0. PubMed 27245061 ↗
  • Hislop A, Collins NJ, Tucker K, Semciw AI. The association between hip strength, physical function and dynamic balance in people with unilateral knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2023 Feb;63:102696. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102696. Epub 2022 Dec 5. PubMed 36549253 ↗
  • Nakagawa HB, Ferraresi JR, Prata MG, Scheicher ME. Postural balance and functional independence of elderly people according to gender and age: cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Med J. 2017 May-Jun;135(3):260-265. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2016.0325280217. PubMed 28746661 ↗
  • Johansson J, Nordstrom A, Gustafson Y, Westling G, Nordstrom P. Increased postural sway during quiet stance as a risk factor for prospective falls in community-dwelling elderly individuals. Age Ageing. 2017 Nov 1;46(6):964-970. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx083. PubMed 28531243 ↗
  • Wang Q, Li L, Mao M, Sun W, Zhang C, Mao D, Song Q. The relationships of postural stability with muscle strength and proprioception are different among older adults over and under 75 years of age. J Exerc Sci Fit. 2022 Oct;20(4):328-334. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Aug 7. PubMed 36033943 ↗
  • Steinberg N, Nemet D, Pantanowitz M, Zeev A, Hallumi M, Sindiani M, Meckel Y, Eliakim A. Longitudinal Study Evaluating Postural Balance of Young Athletes. Percept Mot Skills. 2016 Feb;122(1):256-79. doi: 10.1177/0031512516628989. Epub 2016 Feb 1. PubMed 27420320 ↗
  • Zemkova E, Zapletalova L. The Role of Neuromuscular Control of Postural and Core Stability in Functional Movement and Athlete Performance. Front Physiol. 2022 Feb 24;13:796097. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.796097. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35283763 ↗
  • Sabashi K, Ishida T, Matsumoto H, Mikami K, Chiba T, Yamanaka M, Aoki Y, Tohyama H. Dynamic postural control correlates with activities of daily living and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Mar 18;22(1):287. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04164-1. PubMed 33736640 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07837778
Responsible party
William J. Hanney (Professor, University of Central Florida) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
Start date
Aug 23, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

William J Hanney, PhD
Contact
william.j.hanney@ucf.edu
4078230217
William J Hanney, PhD
principal investigator · University of Central Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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