ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07834307Updated Sep 22, 2026

《Increasing Outdoor Activity Time During School Recess to Improve Adolescent Health》

An interventional study of School Recess Outdoor Physical Activity Program in Adolescent Health and Physical Activities, sponsored by Kang Zhu. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 12 Years to 15 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Kang Zhu · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2025, registered Sep 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
12 Years to 15 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 132 studies in Motor Activity with a site in China — 41 open to participants now, 49 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Motor Activity · China.

Enrollment
32nd of 113
200 · median 113
Started
2025
with 12 others
No phase
105 of 132
29 open now
Registered
127th of 132
by date

Among the 132 studies in Motor Activity with a site in China, this one is the 32nd largest by enrollment of the 113 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 13 that started in 2025, is one of 105 with no phase, and was the 127th registered.

Motor Activity

9,798 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,910 are open to participants now.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Open to participants now

41 of the 132 studies in Motor Activity with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

36 more — sign in →

All 41 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,201 Motor Activity studies recruiting now, 517 (43%) set no upper age limit and 535 (45%) stop at 75 or younger; 180 take children under 18; 420 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 12 Years to 15 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 132 studies in Motor Activity with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Adolescents spend a substantial amount of time at school, and school recess provides an important opportunity for physical activity and recovery from prolonged sedentary behavior. However, insufficient outdoor activity time during school recess has become a concern for adolescent health. This study is designed to examine whether increasing outdoor activity time during school recess can improve physical and mental health outcomes among adolescents. A school-based intervention study will be conducted, in which participants will receive an increased outdoor activity program during recess periods. The intervention will include structured and free outdoor physical activities designed to increase daily physical activity opportunities. Changes in physical activity levels, psychological well-being, and related health indicators will be assessed before and after the intervention.The results of this study may provide evidence for developing effective school-based strategies to promote adolescent physical activity and health.

03

Conditions studied

  • Adolescent Health
  • Physical Activities

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years to 15 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adolescents aged 12-15 years.
  2. Students enrolled in the participating schools.
  3. Physically healthy and able to participate in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity without restrictions.
  4. Written obtained from parents or legal guardians.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Adolescents with cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, or other medical conditions that limit participation in physical activity.
  2. Adolescents who are unable to participate in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity as confirmed by themselves, their parents, or school health records.
  3. Adolescents who plan to transfer schools or are unable to complete the intervention and assessments.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
200 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Outdoor Physical Activity Intervention Group

    Participants in this group will receive a 10-week outdoor physical activity intervention during school recess. During each recess period, students will participate in outdoor physical activities with provided equipment and activity options. Teachers will supervise and guide students during the intervention. Students can choose different activities according to their interests and abilities.

    Behavioral: School Recess Outdoor Physical Activity Program

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants in this group will maintain their usual school recess activities without additional outdoor physical activity intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSchool Recess Outdoor Physical Activity Program

    The intervention consists of a 10-week outdoor physical activity program implemented during school recess. During each recess period, classroom activities will be suspended and students in the intervention group will participate in outdoor physical activities. Various activity equipment and activity options will be provided, allowing students to select activities according to their interests and abilities. Teachers will supervise and guide students during the activities. Students will return to classrooms after the preparation bell rings. The program aims to increase outdoor activity time during school recess and promote physical and mental health among adolescents.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in physical activity level assessed by physical activity questionnaire

    Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The questionnaire evaluates vigorous-intensity activity, moderate-intensity activity, walking, and sitting time during the previous 7 days. Physical activity levels were expressed as metabolic equivalent of task minutes per week (MET-min/week), with higher values indicating greater physical activity levels. Sitting time was reported separately as minutes per weekday, with higher values indicating greater sedentary behavior.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 weeks after intervention

  2. Change in mental health status assessed by Chinese Middle School Students Mental Health Scale

    Mental health status was assessed using the Mental Health Inventory for Middle School Students in China (MMHI-60) developed by Wang Jisheng. The scale consists of 60 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The total score is calculated by summing all item responses, with possible scores ranging from 60 to 300. Higher scores indicate greater mental distress and poorer mental health status.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 weeks after intervention

Other outcomes

  1. Change in loneliness assessed by UCLA Loneliness Scale

    Loneliness was assessed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3). The scale consists of 20 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("Never") to 4 ("Always"). After reverse scoring of positively worded items, total scores are calculated by summing all items, with possible scores ranging from 20 to 80. Higher scores indicate higher levels of loneliness and poorer psychological well-being.

    Time frame: Baseline and 10 weeks after intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai University of Sport
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200438, China
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data may be shared with qualified researchers upon reasonable request and after approval by the study investigators and ethics committee.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2025 to primary completion in Jan 2026, 3 months.

Of 5,147 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Motor Activity, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36. This study's 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 5,207 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2026
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
StartActual
Oct 10, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jan 16, 2026
CompletionActual
Jan 16, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07834307
Lead sponsor
Kang Zhu
Responsible party
Kang Zhu (Graduate Student, Shanghai University of Sport) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 22, 2026
Start date
Oct 10, 2025
Primary completion
Jan 16, 2026
Completion
Jan 16, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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