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Not yet recruitingNCT07831603Updated Nov 4, 2026

Stearic Acid and Endothelial Function

An interventional study of High Palmitic Acid Diet and Stearic Acid Test Meal in Healthy Middle-aged Subjects and Obesity & Overweight, sponsored by Florida State University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Florida State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Nov 4, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the postprandial and long-term effects of dietary stearic acid on vascular function in overweight or obese adult males and females aged 40-70 years. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does consuming a high stearic acid-rich meal improve postprandial vascular function compared to a high oleic acid-rich meal?
  2. Does a 14-day stearic acid-rich diet improve fasting vascular function compared to an oleic acid-rich diet?
  3. Does a 14-day stearic acid-rich diet reduce the impairment of postprandial vascular function following a high palmitic-acid challenge meal?

Participants will:

  • Complete screening questionnaires, a 3-day food log, body composition measurements, and fasting blood and urine tests.
  • Consume a provided, 14-day controlled diet high in palmitic acid while avoiding outside food and beverages other than water.
  • Be randomly assigned to consume a provided 14-day diet high in either stearic acid (cocoa butter blend) or oleic acid (plant oil blend).
  • Attend two 5-hour testing visits at the clinic after overnight fasting.
  • Undergo intravenous (IV) catheter placement for repeated blood sampling and non-invasive vascular health assessments (ultrasound artery checks and pulse measurements).
  • Consume assigned high-fat test meals within 15 minutes and undergo hourly vascular and blood assessments over a 4-hour period.
02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Middle-aged Subjects
  • Obesity & Overweight
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Florida State University is the lead sponsor of 249 studies on the registry; 47 are open to participants now.

Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 9 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ages 40-70 years
  • 25.0-40.0 kg/m2
  • Seated blood pressure \<130/80 mmHg
  • Willing and able to attend laboratory visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnosis or history of diabetes, renal disease, liver disease, gallbladder disease, cholecystectomy, pancreatic disease, cancer, overt cardiovascular disease, or a major cardiovascular event (e.g., heart attack or stroke)
  • Current or recent use of weight loss medications
  • Significant change in bodyweight of ≥ 5% within the past 6 months
  • Current or recent use of glucose- or lipid-lowering drugs
  • Fasting LDL cholesterol ≥ 190 mg/dL or fasting plasma total cholesterol > 7.8 mmol/L (302 mg/dL), or fasting plasma TAG > 3 mmol/L (267 mg/dL)
  • Current or recent use of tobacco, nicotine, or illicit drugs
  • History of bariatric surgery
  • Hysterectomy or ovarian removal (females)
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • Athlete
  • Unwilling or unable to provide consent
  • Unwilling or unable to consume study diet
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Stearic Acid

    Other: High Palmitic Acid Diet · Other: Stearic Acid Test Meal · Other: High Stearic Acid Diet · Other: Palmitic Acid Test Meal

  • Active comparator
    Oleic Acid

    Other: High Palmitic Acid Diet · Other: Oleic Acid Test Meal · Other: High Oleic Acid Diet · Other: Palmitic Acid Test Meal

Interventions

  • OtherHigh Palmitic Acid Diet

    On this intervention, participants will be given a diet rich in palmitic acid (\~35% kcal/d palm stearin) for 14 days.

  • OtherStearic Acid Test Meal

    Participants will be given a test meal containing 50 g of stearic acid-rich (\~90/\~10% cocoa butter / high-linoleic sunflower oil) fat.

  • OtherOleic Acid Test Meal

    Participants will be given a test meal with 50 g of oleic acid-rich (\~55/\~45% palm olein / high-oleic sunflower oil) fat.

  • OtherHigh Stearic Acid Diet

    Participants will be given a high stearic acid-rich diet (\~35% kcal/d \~90/\~10% cocoa butter / high-linoleic sunflower oil mixture) for 14 days total.

  • OtherHigh Oleic Acid Diet

    Participants will be given a high oleic acid-rich (\~35% kcal/d \~55/\~45% palm olein / high-oleic sunflower oil mixture) for 14 days total.

  • OtherPalmitic Acid Test Meal

    Participants will be given a test meal containing 50 g of stearic acid-rich (50g palm oil) fat.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postprandial Endothelial Function after a Stearic Acid vs Oleic Acid Test Meal

    Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) as measured in % dilation after a test meal

    Time frame: Day 1 of the stearic acid and oleic acid diets, after consuming the stearic acid or oleic acid test meals, respectively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Fasting Long-Term Changes Endothelial Function

    Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) as measured in % dilation

    Time frame: Fasting FMD measured on day 15 after the oleic acid and stearic acid diets

  2. Postprandial Endothelial Function after Palmitic Acid Challenge Meal

    Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) as measured in % dilation

    Time frame: Day 15 after the high oleic acid and stearic acid diets, following the palmitic acid test meal

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2026; primary completion for Aug 2027, 8 months later.

Of 3,680 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Obesity, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,843 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 42.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Oct 2026 → Dec 2026, on Nov 4, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2026
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 1, 2026was Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2027
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Oct 1, 2026→Dec 1, 2026
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    Start date Oct 1, 2026→Dec 1, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07831603
Responsible party
Will Mumby (Graduate Assistant, Florida State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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