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RecruitingNCT07825792Light BulbUpdated Nov 2, 2026

Light Bulb Stimuli to Reduce Chronic Pain

An interventional study of S-Cone Stimulating Chromatic Light and Equal-Energy White Light in Fibromyalgia and Musculoskeletal Pain, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 2, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial will evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of chromatic (colored) light exposure for reducing pain severity and pain sensitivity in adults with fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain and fatigue. Participants will complete daily symptom surveys throughout the study and undergo patient-reported outcome assessments and quantitative sensory testing at multiple timepoints.

Participants will be randomized to receive either S-cone stimulating chromatic light or equal-energy white light for 2 hours daily over a 7-day treatment period. Following a 1-week washout, participants will cross over to the alternate condition. Outcomes will examine feasibility, changes in pain severity, pain interference, and measures of pain sensitivity. Total study duration is approximately 35 days.

Read the detailed description

This pilot, randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial is designed to evaluate the feasibility of administering a chromatic light intervention and to explore its effects on pain severity and pain sensitivity in adults with fibromyalgia or chronic widespread pain and fatigue.

Following informed consent and enrollment, baseline assessments will be performed which will include demographic and health questionnaires, validated patient-reported outcome measures, and quantitative sensory testing (QST), including assessments of conditioned pain modulation, temporal summation, and pressure pain threshold.

Participants will then be randomly assigned to one of two treatment sequences:

S-cone stimulating chromatic light during Treatment Period 1 followed by equal-energy white light during Treatment Period 2.

Equal-energy white light during Treatment Period 1 followed by S-cone stimulating chromatic light during Treatment Period 2.

The study utilizes commercially available "TUO" programmable light bulbs that deliver pre-programmed light spectra. Participants will receive study equipment, including five programmed light bulbs, portable lamps, and an illuminometer to verify that the intervention light intensity is at least twice the ambient room illumination. Participants will use the assigned light condition for 2 hours daily, ideally between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m., for 7 consecutive days while engaging in normal daily activities.

At the end of the first treatment period, participants will return for repeat patient-reported outcome assessments and quantitative sensory testing. Participants will then complete a 1-week washout period during which no light intervention is administered, although daily symptom surveys will continue. Following washout, participants will cross over to the alternate light condition and complete a second 7-day treatment period identical to the first.

After completion of the second treatment period, participants will undergo final intervention assessments, return study equipment, and enter a 1-week follow-up period with continued daily symptom monitoring. At the final study visit, participants will complete follow-up questionnaires and optional quantitative sensory testing.

The primary objective is to determine the feasibility and acceptability of delivering chromatic light therapy for 2 hours daily across two treatment periods. Secondary objectives include evaluating whether chromatic light exposure reduces chronic pain severity and pain sensitivity to a greater extent than an equal-energy white light control condition. Approximately 40 participants will be enrolled, and total participation time will be approximately 35 days. Risks associated with the intervention are expected to be minimal and primarily include potential light sensitivity or discomfort and standard risks related to data confidentiality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fibromyalgia
  • Musculoskeletal Pain

Keywords

  • Fibromyalgia
  • Musculoskeletal Pain
  • Analgesia
03

In context

Fibromyalgia

1,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibromyalgia; 256 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 60 across 937 interventional studies indexed under Fibromyalgia.

Browse Fibromyalgia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,372 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 161 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 139 (86%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Individuals who have been diagnosed with fibromyalgia or suffer from chronic widespread pain and fatigue.
  • An average pain severity ≥4 on the 0-10 NRS over the month prior to enrollment.
  • Pain symptoms present for 3 months or longer.
  • Pain must be present in 4 out of 5 body regions.
  • A score of ≥7 on the Widespread pain index (WPI) and ≥5 on the symptom severity scale (SSS), or 4-6 on the WPI and ≥9 on the SSS in the 2016 Fibromyalgia Questionnaire.
  • Willingness to adjust light levels in home environment so that the illumination (measured in lux) provided by the light bulbs is twice the ambient room illumination (also measured in lux).
  • Willingness to use study lightbulbs for 2 consecutive hours a day for 7 consecutive days according to study specifications for both conditions (total of 14 days using lightbulbs)
  • Alert and oriented, and able to provide
  • Ability to read and speak English to complete validated questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vision disorders or conditions resulting in severe vision impairment or blindness
  • Individuals with self-report of color blindness, uveitis or cataracts.
  • Prisoner Status
  • Pregnancy
  • History of photosensitivity or sensitivity to scintillating (mildly flickering) light.
  • History of seizure disorder.
  • Individuals living in households with people who have a history of seizure disorders.
  • Analgesic treatment plan changes anticipated in the next 3 months (surgery, analgesic medication changes, injections, pain procedures, etc.).
  • Other history or condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, indicate that the individual would highly likely be non-compliant with the study or unsuitable for the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    S-cone stimulating chromatic light first followed by equal-energy white light

    Participants randomized to this sequence will receive S-cone stimulating chromatic light during the first treatment period, followed by equal-energy white (flickering along the L/M axis) light during the second treatment period. Each treatment period consists of 2 hours of daily light exposure for 7 consecutive days, ideally between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m., delivered using programmed "TUO" light bulbs. The two treatment periods are separated by a 1-week washout period. Participants complete daily symptom surveys, patient-reported outcome measures, and quantitative sensory testing throughout the study.

    Device: S-Cone Stimulating Chromatic Light · Device: Equal-Energy White Light

  • Experimental
    Equal-energy white light first followed by S-cone stimulating chromatic light

    Participants randomized to this sequence will receive equal-energy white light (flickering along the L/M axis) during the first treatment period, followed by S-cone stimulating chromatic light during the second treatment period. Each treatment period consists of 2 hours of daily light exposure for 7 consecutive days, ideally between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m., delivered using programmed "TUO" light bulbs. The two treatment periods are separated by a 1-week washout period. Participants complete daily symptom surveys, patient-reported outcome measures, and quantitative sensory testing throughout the study.

    Device: S-Cone Stimulating Chromatic Light · Device: Equal-Energy White Light

Interventions

  • DeviceS-Cone Stimulating Chromatic Light

    Participants receive exposure to S-cone stimulating chromatic light delivered via programmed TUO light bulbs. Light is administered for 2 hours daily for 7 consecutive days, ideally between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.. Participants use the light in their home environment while engaging in normal daily activities. Light intensity is maintained at a minimum of twice the ambient room illumination using an illuminometer provided by the study. This intervention is designed to selectively stimulate short-wavelength-sensitive (S-cone) photoreceptors.

  • DeviceEqual-Energy White Light

    Participants receive exposure to a light that appears equal-energy white that flickers along the L/M axis delivered via programmed TUO light bulbs. Light is administered for 2 hours daily for 7 consecutive days, ideally between 5:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. Participants use the light in their home environment while engaging in normal daily activities. Light intensity is maintained at a minimum of twice the ambient room illumination using an illuminometer provided by the study. This intervention serves as the control condition for comparison with the S-cone stimulating chromatic light intervention.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants completing follow-up visits after each intervention period

    Feasibility will be assessed by percentage of participants completing follow-up visits after each intervention period.

    Time frame: Throughout study participation (35 days)

  2. Percentage of daily flash surveys completed during the two 7-day stimulation periods

    Feasibility will be assessed by percentage of daily flash surveys completed during the two 7-day stimulation periods (14 eligible survey time points).

    Time frame: Throughout the two 7-day stimulation periods (14 eligible survey timepoints during active treatment period)

  3. Percentage of prescribed light stimulation sessions completed based on participant self-report

    Feasibility will be assessed by percentage of prescribed light stimulation sessions completed based on participant self-report.

    Time frame: Throughout the two 7-day stimulation periods (14 eligible survey timepoints during active treatment period)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity

    Pain severity will be measured using an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. Mean pain scores following S-cone stimulating light and equal-energy white light conditions will be compared.

    Time frame: Baseline, post-treatment period 1 (Day 14), post-treatment period 2 (Day 28), and follow-up (Day 35)

  2. Pressure Pain Threshold

    Pressure pain threshold will be assessed using a pressure algometer applied to the trapezius muscle. Outcomes will be recorded in kilograms of force per square centimeter (kgf/cm\^2). Higher values indicate greater pain tolerance and reduced pain sensitivity.

    Time frame: Baseline, post-treatment period 1 (Day 14), and post-treatment period 2 (Day 28).

  3. Temporal Summation

    Temporal summation will be assessed using a 256 millinewton (mN) pinprick stimulator. Pain intensity ratings following a single stimulus and a train of 10 repetitive stimuli will be used to quantify central pain facilitation. Lower temporal summation values indicate reduced pain sensitivity.

    Time frame: Baseline, post-treatment period 1 (Day 14), and post-treatment period 2 (Day 28).

  4. Conditioned Pain Modulation

    Conditioned pain modulation will be calculated as the difference in pressure pain threshold measured before and after a conditioning cold-water stimulus. Greater increases in pressure pain threshold following conditioning indicate more effective endogenous pain inhibition.

    Time frame: Baseline, post-treatment period 1 (Day 14), and post-treatment period 2 (Day 28).

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 13 months later.

Of 436 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fibromyalgia, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 449 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Nov 2026, on Nov 2, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 11, 2026
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 9, 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2028
Last update
Nov 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Nov 2, 2026
Sites
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is now Recruiting
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Sep 21, 2026→Nov 9, 2026
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is now Recruiting
    Start date Sep 21, 2026→Nov 9, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07825792
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
Start date
Nov 9, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Study contacts

Matthew Mauck, MD, PhD
Contact
matt_mauck@med.unc.edu
919-966-5136
Matt Mauck, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UNC Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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