An interventional study of Who Are You (WAY) Social and Emotional Learning Program in Adolescent Development, sponsored by Melih Dikmen. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 10 Years to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-25.
Sponsored by Melih Dikmen · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other
This study evaluated the Who Are You (WAY) program, a 10-week online social and emotional learning program designed for adolescents. The program aims to help young people better understand and manage emotions, regulate their behavior, stay motivated in learning, cope with stress, and develop goal-directed skills.
A total of 120 adolescents took part in the study, including 60 middle-school students and 60 high-school students. Within each educational group, participants were randomly assigned either to the WAY program or to a waitlist group that continued with their usual education. The WAY program combined weekly one-to-one online sessions with structured independent learning activities.
Participants completed assessments before and after the 10-week period. The main outcomes were self-regulation, emotional intelligence, academic motivation, and perceived stress. Academic achievement was also assessed as a secondary educational outcome.
The study tested the hypothesis that adolescents assigned to the WAY program would show greater improvement in social-emotional functioning than adolescents assigned to the waitlist condition.
This was a two-arm, parallel-group, assessor-blinded, waitlist-controlled randomized trial conducted with two developmentally distinct educational cohorts in Türkiye. Middle-school and high-school participants were randomized separately within cohort in a 1:1 ratio to either the WAY intervention or a waitlist control condition.
WAY was a manualized, digitally supported social and emotional learning intervention delivered over 10 consecutive weeks. Each weekly module included an individual synchronous online session supplemented by structured asynchronous activities. The program addressed self-awareness, emotional understanding and regulation, academic motivation, goal setting, planning, self-monitoring, stress management, adaptive coping, empathy, communication, and maintenance of acquired skills.
Participants in the waitlist condition continued their usual education during the evaluation period and were offered access to the WAY program after completion of post-intervention assessments.
Baseline assessments were completed before randomization, and post-intervention assessments were administered within one week after completion of the intervention period. The four prespecified primary outcome domains were self-regulation, trait emotional intelligence, academic motivation, and perceived stress. Academic achievement was prespecified as a secondary educational outcome. Outcomes were evaluated separately within the middle-school and high-school cohorts.
The trial was completed before registration on ClinicalTrials.gov and is therefore being registered retrospectively.
168 studies on the registry are indexed under Self-Control; 22 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 88 across 144 interventional studies indexed under Self-Control.
Browse Self-Control studies →This is the only study on the registry with Melih Dikmen as lead sponsor.
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Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Exclusion Criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Participants assigned to this arm received the 10-week Who Are You (WAY) social and emotional learning program in addition to their usual education. The program included one individual synchronous online session per week, followed by structured asynchronous learning activities. Each weekly module comprised approximately 30 minutes of synchronous instruction and 15-20 minutes of asynchronous activities.
Behavioral: Who Are You (WAY) Social and Emotional Learning Program
Participants assigned to this arm continued their usual school education and did not receive WAY sessions, facilitator contact, or intervention materials during the 10-week evaluation period. They were offered access to the WAY program after completion of the post-intervention assessment.
WAY is a manualized, digitally supported social and emotional learning program designed for adolescents. It was delivered individually over 10 consecutive weeks. Each weekly module combined a synchronous online session with structured asynchronous activities. The program addressed self-awareness, emotional understanding and regulation, academic motivation, goal setting, planning, self-monitoring, stress management, adaptive coping, empathy, communication, collaborative problem solving, and maintenance of acquired skills. Sessions used guided discussion, reflective questioning, experiential activities, structured exercises, individualized reflection, and goal setting.
Change From Baseline in Perceived Self-Regulation Scale Score
Self-regulation in the middle-school cohort was assessed using the 16-item Perceived Self-Regulation Scale. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert-type scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses, with higher scores indicating greater perceived self-regulatory capacity.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Self-Regulation Scale for Adolescents Score
Self-regulation in the high-school cohort was assessed using the 11-item Self-Regulation Scale for Adolescents. The scale assesses goal setting, planning, monitoring, emotional awareness, and behavioral control using a 5-point response format. Higher total scores indicate greater self-regulatory competence.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Adolescent Short Form Score
Trait emotional intelligence was assessed in both cohorts using the 15-item Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Adolescent Short Form (TEIQue-ASF). Items are rated on a 7-point scale. Negatively worded items are reverse scored, and higher total scores indicate greater perceived emotional competence.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Academic Motivation Scale Score in Middle-School Studen
Academic motivation in the middle-school cohort was assessed using the 28-item Turkish adaptation of the Academic Motivation Scale. Items are rated on a 7-point scale. Total scores are calculated after appropriate reverse scoring, with higher scores indicating stronger academic motivation.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Academic Motivation Scale Score in High-School Students
Academic motivation in the high-school cohort was assessed using the 22-item Turkish Academic Motivation Scale. Items assess intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation and are rated on a 7-point scale. Higher total scores indicate stronger academic motivation after appropriate reverse scoring.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Perceived Stress Scale for Children Score
Perceived stress in the middle-school cohort was assessed using the 9-item Perceived Stress Scale for Children. Items are rated on a 4-point frequency scale. Total scores are calculated by summing item responses, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Perceived Stress Scale
Perceived stress in the high-school cohort was assessed using the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Items are rated from 0 (Never) to 4 (Very often). Positively worded items are reverse scored before calculating the total score, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in Middle School Academic Achievement Test Score
Academic achievement in the middle-school cohort was assessed using the 75-item Middle School Academic Achievement Test (MS-AAT), covering Turkish language, social studies, mathematics, and science. Items are scored 1 for a correct response and 0 for an incorrect or omitted response, with higher total scores indicating greater academic achievement.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Change From Baseline in High School Academic Achievement Test Score
Academic achievement in the high-school cohort was assessed using the 80-item High School Academic Achievement Test (HS-AAT), covering curriculum-based academic domains. Items are scored 1 for a correct response and 0 for an incorrect or omitted response, with higher total scores indicating greater academic achievement.
Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention, within 1 week after completion of the 10-week program
Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the publication will be shared together with the corresponding data dictionary and analytic code.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code
Time frame: Data will be available following publication of the primary study report and will remain available without a predefined end date.
Access criteria: Data will be publicly available without individual application or approval requirements through an open research repository for research and verification purposes.
Data sharing details ↗ · doi.org
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Ran from Dec 2025 to primary completion in Mar 2026, 3 months.
Of 104 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Self-Control, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 34. This study's 3 months is below that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 105 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 34.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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