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CompletedNCT07778160PRFUpdated Aug 21, 2026

Comparison of Growth Factor Releases and Degradation Rates of Membranes Obtained From A-PRF+, L-PRF, and Alb-PRF

An interventional study of Albumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF) and Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin (A-PRF) in PRF Growth Factor Release, sponsored by Izmir Katip Celebi University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-21.

Sponsored by Izmir Katip Celebi University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is widely used in regenerative dentistry because of its autologous growth factor release and fibrin scaffold properties. Different PRF preparations may exhibit different biological characteristics that influence their clinical performance. This study aims to compare Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF), Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+), and Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) regarding cumulative growth factor release and fibrin degradation. Blood samples obtained from healthy volunteers will be processed to prepare all three PRF types. Growth factor release and fibrin degradation will be analyzed under standardized laboratory conditions.

Read the detailed description

Platelet-rich fibrin products have become increasingly popular in regenerative medicine because they provide a fibrin scaffold capable of releasing multiple growth factors over time. However, differences in centrifugation protocols and preparation techniques may significantly affect their biological properties.

Albumin-PRF is a recently introduced modification that combines heat-denatured plasma proteins with injectable PRF to increase scaffold stability and prolong growth factor release.

This study will compare Alb-PRF, A-PRF+, and L-PRF prepared from the same healthy volunteers. Cumulative release of VEGF, PDGF-BB, and TGF-β1 will be evaluated on Days 1, 3, 5, and 7 using ELISA. Resistance to enzymatic degradation will be assessed by measuring delta D-dimer concentrations following trypsin-EDTA exposure. The results are expected to improve understanding of the biological performance of different PRF formulations.

02

Conditions studied

  • PRF Growth Factor Release

Keywords

  • Alb-PRF
  • L-PRF
  • growth factor
  • e-PRF
  • degredation
  • PRF membrane
  • A-PRF+
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40 years
  • Male or female
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent
  • Non-smokers
  • No history of systemic disease
  • No regular medication use
  • No use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within the previous 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age younger than 18 years or older than 40 years
  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • History of any systemic disease
  • Regular medication use
  • Use of antibiotics, corticosteroids, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within the previous 6 months
  • Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Albumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF)

    Blood samples obtained from healthy volunteers were processed using the Albumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF) protocol. Growth factor release and resistance to enzymatic degradation were evaluated under standardized laboratory conditions.

    Biological: Albumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF)

  • Experimental
    Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF)

    Blood samples obtained from healthy volunteers were processed using the Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) protocol. Growth factor release (VEGF, PDGF-BB, and TGF-β1) and resistance to enzymatic degradation were evaluated under standardized laboratory conditions and compared with Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF) and Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+).

    Biological: Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF)

  • Experimental
    Advanced - Platelet Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+)

    Blood samples obtained from healthy volunteers were processed using the Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+) protocol. Growth factor release (VEGF, PDGF-BB, and TGF-β1) and resistance to enzymatic degradation were evaluated under standardized laboratory conditions and compared with Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF) and Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) .

    Biological: Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin (A-PRF)

Interventions

  • BiologicalAlbumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin (Alb-PRF)

    Autologous Albumin-Platelet Rich Fibrin prepared from peripheral venous blood using the Alb-PRF protocol for evaluation of growth factor release and enzymatic degradation.

  • BiologicalAdvanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin (A-PRF)

    Autologous Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ prepared from peripheral venous blood using the A-PRF+ protocol for evaluation of growth factor release and enzymatic degradation.

  • BiologicalLeukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF)

    Autologous Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin prepared from peripheral venous blood using the L-PRF protocol for evaluation of growth factor release and enzymatic degradation.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VEGF concentration released from PRF membranes

    Quantitative assessment of VEGF released from Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF), Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+), and Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7

  2. PDGF concentration released from PRF membranes

    Quantitative assessment of PDGF released from Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF), Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+), and Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7

  3. TGF-B concentration released from PRF membranes

    Quantitative assessment of TGF-B released from Albumin-PRF (Alb-PRF), Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin+ (A-PRF+), and Leukocyte-Platelet Rich Fibrin (L-PRF) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, and Day 7

  4. Resistance to enzymatic degradation

    Assessment of fibrin degradation by measuring D-dimer levels after enzymatic digestion of PRF preparations.

    Time frame: 60 minutes and 120 minutes

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Izmir Katip Celebi University Faculty of Dentistry
    Izmir, İzmir 35620, Turkey (Türkiye)
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07778160
Lead sponsor
Izmir Katip Celebi University
Responsible party
Hülya Anak (Dentist, Izmir Katip Celebi University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 21, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2026
Completion
May 1, 2026
Last update
Aug 21, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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