ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07772453IRISUpdated Aug 19, 2026

Ferric Carboxymaltose Versus Iron Sucrose for Iron Deficiency Anemia After Radical Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM) and Iron Sucrose. in Gastric Cancer (GC), Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) and Post-Operative Anemia, sponsored by Zhaojian Niu,MD. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.

Sponsored by Zhaojian Niu,MD · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial. A total of 160 patients with iron-deficiency anemia after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer will be enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio. Subjects in the experimental group will receive a single-dose intravenous ferric carboxymaltose on postoperative day 1, while the control group will receive multiple intravenous infusions of iron sucrose to achieve an identical total iron dose. All participants will follow standardized postoperative nutritional support and transfusion criteria. The primary endpoint is the hemoglobin response rate at postoperative week 3. Secondary endpoints include changes in hemoglobin and iron-related biomarkers, transfusion requirements, postoperative complications, functional recovery, and the incidence of adverse events. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of the two intravenous iron preparations and provide evidence for optimal postoperative iron supplementation for gastric cancer surgical patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer (GC)
  • Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA)
  • Post-Operative Anemia
  • Radical Gastrectomy

Keywords

  • Ferric Carboxymaltose
  • Iron Sucrose
  • Intravenous Iron Supplementation
  • Gastrectomy
  • Postoperative Iron Deficiency
  • Gastric Cancer Surgery
  • Iron-deficiency Anemia
03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

3,399 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 992 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 66 across 2,499 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Zhaojian Niu,MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 75 years, sex male or female, and body weight ≥ 50 kg.
  • Histopathologically confirmed gastric cancer (TNM stage I-III according to the AJCC 8th edition) and have undergone curative (R0) resection.
  • Postoperative anemia defined as a (Hb) level \< 100 g/L within 24 hours after surgery (i.e., on postoperative day 1), meeting the diagnostic criteria for postoperative anemia in gastric cancer patients.
  • Evidence of iron deficiency, as indicated by:
  • serum ferritin \< 30 μg/L, or
  • serum ferritin \< 100 μg/L and transferrin saturation (TSAT) \< 20%, confirming iron-deficiency anemia.
  • (ECOG) performance status score of 0-2.
  • Adequate hepatic, renal, and coagulation function, defined as:
  • and AST ≤ 2.5 × (ULN),
  • serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN,
  • international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5.
  • Estimated ≥ 3 months.
  • Voluntary written and ability to comply with the trial treatment and follow-up procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Non-iron-deficiency anemia (e.g., hemolytic anemia, thalassemia, megaloblastic anemia, aplastic anemia, tumor-related non-iron-deficiency anemia, etc.) or disorders of synthesis.

  • Known to ferric carboxymaltose, iron sucrose injection, or any of their .
  • Evidence of iron overload (serum ferritin > 1000 μg/L) or a history of hemochromatosis.
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment, defined as:
  • /AST > 2.5 × (ULN),
  • serum creatinine > 1.5 × ULN,
  • or coagulopathy ( > 1.5);
  • or active bleeding (e.g., major postoperative anastomotic hemorrhage, intra-abdominal bleeding, etc.).
  • Receipt of oral iron, intravenous iron, or erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) / erythropoietin (EPO) within the past 3 months prior to screening.
  • Concurrent other , severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., heart failure, history of myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmias), uncontrolled infectious disease (e.g., sepsis), or immunodeficiency disorders.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women who plan to become pregnant during the trial period.
  • Inability to comply with the treatment and follow-up procedures (e.g., due to cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders), or any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would render the participant unsuitable for inclusion in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ferric Carboxymaltose Group

    Patients receive single-dose intravenous ferric carboxymaltose on postoperative day 1 for iron-deficiency anemia after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

    Drug: Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM)

  • Active comparator
    Iron Sucrose Group

    Patients receive multiple intravenous infusions of iron sucrose to achieve the same total iron dose for iron-deficiency anemia after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

    Drug: Iron Sucrose.

Interventions

  • Single-dose intravenous infusion administered on postoperative day 1.

  • DrugIron Sucrose.

    Repeated intravenous infusions to reach equivalent total iron dose.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hemoglobin response rate at 3 weeks post-treatment

    Proportion of patients with hemoglobin increase ≥15g/L or absolute hemoglobin ≥110g/L at 3 weeks after study drug administration

    Time frame: 3 weeks after treatment initiation

  2. Proportion of participants meeting hemoglobin response criteria at postoperative Week 3

    Hemoglobin response is defined as hemoglobin increased by ≥15 g/L from baseline (pre-medication on postoperative Day 1), OR absolute hemoglobin level ≥110 g/L at Week 3. Participants receiving allogeneic red blood cell transfusion will be excluded from response statistical analysis. Baseline hemoglobin value is collected before study drug administration on postoperative Day 1.

    Time frame: Postoperative Week 3

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change in hemoglobin and hemoglobin normalization rate at postoperative Week 3 and Week 8

    Mean ΔHb (hemoglobin difference vs baseline) at Week 3 and Week 8; Hb normalization standard: male ≥120 g/L, female ≥110 g/L.

    Time frame: Postoperative Week 3, Postoperative Week 8

  2. Changes in iron metabolism indicators and serum phosphorus at Week 3 and Week 8

    Changes from baseline in serum ferritin, transferrin saturation and serum phosphorus at postoperative Week 3 and Week 8.

    Time frame: Postoperative Week 3, Postoperative Week 8

  3. Allogeneic blood transfusion demand within 8 weeks after radical gastrectomy

    Transfusion proportion, average units of transfused red blood cells and total transfusion frequency of each participant from baseline to postoperative Week 8.

    Time frame: Baseline to postoperative Week 8

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Nov 2027, 15 months later.

Of 27 phase 4 interventional studies under Stomach Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 17. This study's planned 15 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 11, 2026
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2028
Last update
Aug 19, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07772453
Lead sponsor
Zhaojian Niu,MD
Responsible party
Zhaojian Niu,MD (Chief Physician, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 19, 2026
Start date
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2026

Study contacts

Zhaojian Niu, MD, PhD
Contact
qdfynzj@qdu.edu.cn
+86-532-82911847
zhaojian Niu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ferric carboxymaltose

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