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RecruitingNCT07762885Updated Aug 13, 2026

Omission of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Low- and Intermediate-Risk Ductal Carcinoma In Situ After Breast-Conserving Surgery

A Phase 3 interventional study of Adjuvant Radiotherapy and tamoxifen in Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, DCIS, sponsored by Fudan University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
636
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III non-inferiority trial designed to evaluate whether omission of postoperative radiotherapy is clinically acceptable in patients with low- and intermediate-risk ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) following breast-conserving surgery. Eligible patients include women aged ≥40 years with ER-positive, low- or intermediate-grade DCIS, tumor size ≤2.5 cm, negative surgical margins ≥3 mm, absence of comedo necrosis, and screen-detected unifocal disease. Patients will be randomized to postoperative observation alone or adjuvant radiotherapy. The primary endpoint is 5-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence (IBTR).

02

Conditions studied

  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ, DCIS
03

In context

Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating

286 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 636 is above the median of 66 across 208 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating.

Browse Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating studies →

Lead sponsor

Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 1,317 studies on the registry; 645 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Female patients aged ≥40 years;
  2. confirmed low- or intermediate-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) without invasive carcinoma, including incidental DCIS identified within benign breast lesions;
  3. Tumor size ≤2.5 cm on final pathology;
  4. Negative surgical margins ≥3 mm, including margins obtained after re-excision;
  5. Estrogen receptor-positive disease (ER ≥10%) with planned endocrine therapy using tamoxifen;
  6. Unifocal lesion;
  7. Absence of comedo necrosis;
  8. Screen-detected disease without bloody nipple discharge or palpable mass;
  9. Clinically node-negative disease;
  10. Patients randomized to the radiotherapy arm must initiate radiotherapy within 3 months after surgery;
  11. Central pathology review by the participating institution required;
  12. Ability to understand and willingness to sign written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known BRCA1 or BRCA2 germline mutation carriers (genetic testing not mandatory);
  2. to radiotherapy, including active connective tissue disease;
  3. Active infection requiring systemic treatment;
  4. Bilateral breast cancer or prior contralateral breast cancer;
  5. Severe uncontrolled comorbidities, including significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, or psychiatric disorders;
  6. History of other , including thyroid cancer, except adequately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or cervical carcinoma in situ;
  7. Prior thoracic radiotherapy;
  8. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients;
  9. Estimated ≤5 years;
  10. Poor compliance or inability to adhere to study follow-up requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
636 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Radiotherapy Omission

    Patients will undergo observation alone after breast-conserving surgery and receive standard follow-up and endocrine therapy.

    Drug: tamoxifen

  • Active comparator
    Adjuvant Radiotherapy

    Patients will receive postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in addition to endocrine therapy.

    Radiation: Adjuvant Radiotherapy · Drug: tamoxifen

Interventions

  • RadiationAdjuvant Radiotherapy

    One of the following protocol-approved radiotherapy regimens may be delivered: * Partial breast irradiation (PBI): 26 Gy in 5 fractions; * Partial breast irradiation (PBI): 40.05 Gy in 15 fractions. * Whole breast ultrahypofractionated radiotherapy: 26 Gy in 5 fractions; * Moderate hypofractionated whole breast radiotherapy: 40.05 Gy in 15 fractions. Radiotherapy should start within 3 months after surgery.

  • Adjuvant endocrine therapy with tamoxifen according to institutional practice.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ipsilateral Breast Tumor Recurrence (IBTR)

    Defined as recurrence of invasive carcinoma or DCIS in the ipsilateral breast.

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Local-Regional Recurrence (LRR)

    Defined as recurrence in the ipsilateral breast, chest wall, supraclavicular region, axilla, or internal mammary region.

    Time frame: 5 years

  2. Breast Cancer-Specific Survival (BCSS)

    Defined as time from randomization to death due to breast cancer.

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    Defined as time from randomization to death from any cause.

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Distant Metastasis-Free Survival (DMFS)

    Defined as recurrence outside local-regional sites.

    Time frame: 5 years

  5. Contralateral Breast Cancer Events

    Defined as participants diagnosed with a new primary breast cancer in the contralateral breast. Diagnosis will be confirmed by pathological examination.

    Time frame: 5 years

  6. Mastectomy-Free Survival

    Defined as participants who are alive and have not undergone mastectomy of the treated breast after initiation of study treatment.

    Time frame: 5 years

  7. Second primary malignancies

    Defined as participants diagnosed with a new primary malignancy, excluding recurrence or metastasis of the index breast cancer.

    Time frame: 5 years

  8. Acute and Late Toxicities

    Including radiation dermatitis, radiation pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, cardiovascular events, upper extremity lymphedema, shoulder dysfunction, brachial plexopathy, and hypothyroidism. Toxicity assessment is based on CTCAE 4.0 and RTOG classification.

    Time frame: 5 years

  9. Quality-of-Life Assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Global health quality of life is assessed using the EORTC QLQ-C30. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating better global health status and quality of life. Change from baseline will be evaluated during follow-up.

    Time frame: 5 years

  10. Quality-of-Life Assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer Module 23 (EORTC QLQ-BR23)

    Breast cancer-specific symptom burden is assessed using the EORTC QLQ-BR23. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. Change from baseline will be evaluated during follow-up.

    Time frame: 5 years

Other outcomes

  1. Tumor-Infiltrating CD8-Positive T-Cell Density

    Density of tumor-infiltrating CD8-positive T cells in pretreatment tumor tissue, assessed by IHC or mIF.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Tumor PD-L1 Expression

    PD-L1 expression in pretreatment tumor tissue assessed by IHC and quantified using the Combined Positive Score (CPS).

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2031, 59 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 23, 2026
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
StartActual
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2031
CompletionEst.
Jun 2036
Last update
Aug 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07762885
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Responsible party
Xiaoli Yu (Professor, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2036 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Study contacts

Xiaoli Yu
Contact
xiaoliyu@fudan.edu.cn
+86-021-64175590
Jin Meng
Contact
jinmeng@fudan.edu.cn
+86 18121299532

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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