ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07762469Updated Aug 13, 2026

Diagnostic Performance of a Flexible Penile Monitoring System for ED

An observational study in Erectile Dysfunction, sponsored by Bin Xu. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by Bin Xu · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a novel intelligent flexible penile monitoring system for erectile dysfunction (ED). The current gold standard, RigiScan Plus, often causes discomfort and disrupts sleep due to its mechanical rings, leading to potential "first-night effect" biases. This research utilizes a prospective crossover design to compare the accuracy of the new flexible system with RigiScan in measuring peak rigidity and tumescence. A total of 60 participants (30 ED patients and 30 healthy volunteers) will be enrolled. The study expects to confirm that the flexible system provides highly accurate diagnostic data while significantly improving patient comfort and maintaining natural sleep structures.

Read the detailed description

Nocturnal Penile Tumescence (NPT) monitoring is essential for differentiating psychogenic from organic ED. However, traditional mechanical devices pose physical loads that may trigger arousals during REM sleep. This study introduces a flexible sensing technology with an ultra-thin (\<0.8mm) layer to achieve "unfelt" monitoring.

The primary objective is to assess the consistency of physical parameters (peak rigidity % and tumescence) between the flexible system and RigiScan Plus. Participants will be randomized 1:1 into two sequences for a two-night crossover monitoring process with a 3-7 day washout period. Secondary objectives include evaluating clinical diagnosis agreement (Kappa), sleep quality metrics (Arousal frequency), and patient comfort scores (VAS). Additionally, the study will explore the correlation between "deformation heatmaps" and hemodynamic indicators from Penile Color Doppler Ultrasound (CDDU) to improve fine-grained ED subtyping.

02

Conditions studied

  • Erectile Dysfunction

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Keywords

  • Nocturnal Penile Tumescence
  • Flexible Sensor
  • Wearable Device
  • RigiScan
  • Diagnostic Performance
03

In context

Erectile Dysfunction

701 studies on the registry are indexed under Erectile Dysfunction; 125 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 130 across 125 observational studies indexed under Erectile Dysfunction.

Browse Erectile Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

Bin Xu is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of adult males (18-70 years old) visiting the Urology Outpatient Clinic of Zhongda Hospital with complaints of erectile dysfunction, as well as healthy male volunteers recruited from the community.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Males aged 18-70 years with good communication and compliance.
  2. Able to follow clinical Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and complete two-stage nocturnal monitoring and clinic-induced tests.
  3. Fully informed about the study and signed the form.
  4. For ED Group: Clinically diagnosed with erectile dysfunction with an IIEF-5 score \< 21.
  5. For Healthy Group: Normal erectile function, no history of related physiological diseases or sexual psychological disorders, with an IIEF-5 score ≥ 21.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Systemic diseases: Severe cardiovascular disease (e.g., recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina), uncontrolled severe diabetes, or severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
  2. Local anatomical factors: Severe penile malformation, spinal cord injury, or organic structural damage caused by pelvic fracture; or major surgery within the last six months.
  3. Skin and allergy factors: Active infection or eczema in the penile area, or known allergy to flexible materials (medical-grade silicone/adhesives).
  4. Mental and psychological factors: Untreated or unstable severe depression, anxiety, or other mental disorders.
  5. Medication interference: Current use of PDE5 inhibitors, androgens, anti-androgens, or drugs that significantly interfere with REM sleep structure.
  6. Other factors: Currently participating in other interventional clinical trials, or judged by researchers to have poor compliance.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ED Patient Group

    Males aged 18-70 years diagnosed with erectile dysfunction (ED) for more than 6 months, with an IIEF-5 score of less than 21.

    Device: Intelligent Flexible Penile Monitoring System · Device: RigiScan Plus

  • Healthy Volunteer Group

    Healthy male volunteers aged 18-70 years with normal erectile function and an IIEF-5 score of 21 or greater.

    Device: Intelligent Flexible Penile Monitoring System · Device: RigiScan Plus

Interventions

  • DeviceIntelligent Flexible Penile Monitoring System

    A novel, ultra-thin (\<0.8mm) flexible sensing system used for prospective monitoring of penile rigidity and tumescence during sleep.

  • DeviceRigiScan Plus

    RigiScan Plus

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement Accuracy of Peak Rigidity

    Mean bias and 95% limits of agreement for peak rigidity (%) between the novel flexible system and RigiScan Plus.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

  2. Measurement Accuracy of Maximum Girth Expansion

    Mean bias and 95% limits of agreement for maximum girth expansion (cm) between the novel flexible system and RigiScan Plus.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Diagnosis Agreement Rate

    The degree of agreement in diagnostic conclusions (normal, psychogenic, or organic ED) between the two systems, evaluated using Cohen's Kappa coefficient.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

  2. Sleep Efficiency

    Sleep efficiency, defined as the percentage of total sleep time spent asleep out of the total time spent in bed (%), collected by a medical-grade sleep recorder.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

  3. REM Sleep Percentage

    Percentage of total sleep time spent in the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep stage (%), measured by a medical-grade sleep recorder.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

  4. Unintended Arousal Frequency

    Frequency of unintended arousals (number of events per hour) during sleep, measured by a medical-grade sleep recorder.

    Time frame: Day 1 and Day 8

  5. Subjective Sleep Perception Score (PSQI)

    Participant subjective sleep perception evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The score ranges from 0 to 21, where higher scores indicate worse sleep quality.

    Time frame: Day 2 and Day 8

  6. Subjective Wearing Comfort Score

    Participant subjective wearing comfort evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The scale ranges from 0 (extreme discomfort) to 10 (maximum comfort), where higher scores indicate better comfort

    Time frame: Day 2 and Day 8

  7. Participant Scheme Preference

    Number of participants who express a final preference for the flexible monitoring system versus RigiScan Plus.

    Time frame: Day 8

  8. Response Latency During AVSS

    The response latency, defined as the time delay in seconds from the onset of Audiovisual Sexual Stimulation (AVSS) to a penile rigidity increase of more than 10%.

    Time frame: Day 1

  9. Congestion Initiation Slope During AVSS

    Congestion initiation slope (rigidity change rate, % per second) reflected by deformation heatmaps during the Audiovisual Sexual Stimulation (AVSS) test.

    Time frame: Day 1

  10. Correlation with Vascular Subtyping Characteristics

    Correlation analysis between morphology feature vectors from deformation heatmaps and hemodynamic parameters measured by Penile Color Doppler Ultrasound (CDDU).

    Time frame: Within 1 week after monitoring.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07762469
Lead sponsor
Bin Xu
Responsible party
Bin Xu (Chief Physician, Zhongda Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Study contacts

Chao Sun
Contact
fertility@126.com
+86 13813966939
Bin Xu
study chair · Zhongda Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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