ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07762105SEMAR-TEDUpdated Aug 13, 2026

Study of Atorvastatin and Its Effects in Clinical and Radiological Aspects in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Thyroid Eye Disease

A Phase 1 interventional study of Atorvastatin and methylprednisolone (IVMP) in Thyroid Eye Disease, Graves Ophthalmopathy and Graves Orbitopathy, sponsored by Banu Aji Dibyasakti. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by Banu Aji Dibyasakti · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The trial tests the hypothesis that, in adults with active, moderate-to-severe Graves' orbitopathy, 24 weeks of oral atorvastatin 20 mg daily added to a standard 12-week course of intravenous methylprednisolone produces a greater reduction in extraocular muscle size than intravenous methylprednisolone alone, and that any such reduction is accompanied by lower expression of TSH receptor, IGF-1 receptor, PDGF receptor, PI3K/AKT and miR-155 transcripts, and higher expression of miR-146a. The prespecified direction for miR-146a follows its reported suppression in CD4+ T cells in active disease [26]. Reported directions of change are compartment-specific and not unanimous, so the transcript analyses are exploratory.

02

Conditions studied

  • Thyroid Eye Disease
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy
  • Graves Orbitopathy

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Keywords

  • graves orbitopapathy
  • thyroid eye disease
  • atorvastatin
  • statins
  • methylprednisolone
  • randomised controlled trial
  • orbital computed tomography
  • microRNA
  • graves ophthalmopathy
03

In context

Graves Ophthalmopathy

199 studies on the registry are indexed under Graves Ophthalmopathy; 58 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64 is close to the median of 63 across 146 interventional studies indexed under Graves Ophthalmopathy.

Browse Graves Ophthalmopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Banu Aji Dibyasakti as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 75 years inclusive
  • Graves' orbitopathy graded moderate-to-severe by EUGOGO criteria
  • Active disease, clinical activity score ≥ 3 of 7
  • Rehabilitative orbital decompression anticipated after completion of therapy, on the usual clinical grounds
  • Able to attend weekly infusion visits and complete follow-up to week 48
  • Written given
  • For women of , agreement to use effective until week 24

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Sight-threatening disease at screening: dysthyroid optic neuropathy or corneal breakdown
  • Any other disease requiring systemic immunosuppresion
  • Known to atorvastatin or to any statin
  • Current or recent (within 3 months) use of any lipid-lowering drug
  • Any to orbital decompression
  • Any independent indication for lipid-lowering therapy: established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, more than one cardiovascular risk factor (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity), or LDL cholesterol ≥ 190 mg/dL
  • Systemic or treatment for orbitopathy within the preceding 3 months
  • Previous orbital irradiation or orbital surgery
  • Alanine or > 3 × , or creatine kinase > 5 × upper limit of normal, at screening
  • Estimated \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m²
  • Pregnancy at screening (confirmed by a negative test before randomisation) or breastfeeding
  • Concomitant treatment with a strong inhibitor
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would prevent completion of the trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Methylprednisolone only

    Experimental group recieve methylprednisolone injection 500 mg per week for six weeks followed by methylprednisolone 250 mg per weeks for following six weeks

    Drug: methylprednisolone (IVMP)

  • Experimental
    Methylprednisolone plus Atorvastatin

    Experimental group recieve methylprednisolone injection 500 mg per week for six weeks followed by methylprednisolone 250 mg combined per week for following six weeks combined atorvastatin 20 mg per weeks for six months

    Drug: Atorvastatin · Drug: methylprednisolone (IVMP)

Interventions

  • Moderate-to-severe Graves' orbitopathy at a tertiary referral centre in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, will be allocated 1:1 to intravenous methylprednisolone (500 mg weekly for six weeks, then 250 mg weekly for six weeks) with oral atorvastatin 20 mg daily for 24 weeks.

  • Moderate-to-severe Graves' orbitopathy at a tertiary referral centre in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, will be allocated 1:1 to intravenous methylprednisolone (500 mg weekly for six weeks, then 250 mg weekly for six weeks)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Individual rectus muscle diameters

    The primary outcome is measuring the rectus muscle diameters using Coronal CT, per muscle, both orbits

    Time frame: At the first week,12th week, and 24th week from starting point of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Composite ocular response

    A participant is a responder if at least two of the five criteria below are met in the more affected eye, with no deterioration in any of them in either eye: 1. reduction in clinical activity score of 2 points or more; 2. reduction in proptosis of 2 mm or more, without an increase of 2 mm or more in the fellow eye; 3. reduction in vertical palpebral fissure height of 2 mm or more, with the same proviso for the fellow eye; 4. disappearance of diplopia, or improvement by at least one Gorman grade; 5. improvement in best-corrected visual acuity of 0.1 logMAR or more, this being the step on the logMAR chart closest to the 0.2-decimal criterion used in STAGO.

    Time frame: At Week 24th

  2. Clinical activity score

    7-item EUGOGO scale, masked assessor Score : * Minimum score 0 and maximum score 7 at first meeting * Maximum score 10 at follow up meeting Higher score has worse outcome

    Time frame: Baseline and every study visit to week 24

  3. Exophthalmos, clinical

    Measurement of clinic exophthalmos using Hertel exophthalmometer, fixed base setting, single masked assessor

    Time frame: Baseline and every study visit to week 24

  4. Exophthalmos, radiological

    Exophthalmos measured from Interzygomatic line to posterior corneal surface, axial CT

    Time frame: Baseline, weeks 12, 24

  5. Vertical palpebral fissure height

    Palpbral fissure height measured using millimetre ruler, primary position of gaze, masked assessor

    Time frame: Baseline and every study visit to week 24

  6. Change in LDL cholesterol

    Using the Enzymatic colorimetric assay; used in the prespecified mediation analysis

    Time frame: Baseline, weeks 12, 24

  7. Orbital fat volume

    Using Segmentation at -200 to -30 HU, ITK-SNAP v4.2.0

    Time frame: Baseline, weeks 12, 24

  8. Transcript levels in peripheral blood

    TSH-R, IGF-1R, PDGF-R, PI3K/AKT, miR-146a, miR-155; qRT-PCR, fold change relative to GAPDH for the messenger RNA targets and to U6 snRNA for the microRNA target

    Time frame: Baseline, weeks 12, 24

  9. Transcript levels in orbital tissue

    TSH-R, IGF-1R, PDGF-R, PI3K/AKT, miR-146a, miR-155; qRT-PCR, fold change relative to GAPDH for the messenger RNA targets and to U6 snRNA for the microRNA targets; specimen taken at rehabilitative decompression

    Time frame: At decompression 24th week

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — To keep the privacy of participants information

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Jul 2027, 11 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 30, 2026
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 30, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
Last update
Aug 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07762105
Lead sponsor
Banu Aji Dibyasakti
Responsible party
Banu Aji Dibyasakti (Principle investigator, Gadjah Mada University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2026
Start date
Aug 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Study contacts

Banu Aji Dibyasakti, MD
Contact
bdibyasakti@gmail.com
+628112574789
Nikolaus Erik Darmawan, MD
Contact
nikolauserikd7@gmail.com
+6281392133296

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Atorvastatin

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