ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07759635LEVOHUpdated Oct 14, 2026

The Influence of Plan B® on Cardiovascular Health.

An interventional study of Plan B (Levonorgestrel) and Placebo (gelatin capsule) in Female and Premenopausal, sponsored by McMaster University. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-14.

Sponsored by McMaster University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this double-blind randomized controlled trial is to learn about the impacts of a single dose of Plan B® on the cardiovascular system in young, health, premenopausal females. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. What is the short-term affect of Plan B® affect on the venous system?
  2. What is the short-term affect of Plan B® affect on the health of arteries?

Researchers will compare a single dose of Plan B® (1.5 mg of levonorgestrel) to a placebo to see if Plan B® has unique effects on the cardiovascular system.

Participants will:

  1. Undergo baseline measurements of venous thrombosis markers, blood pressure, and measures of arterial function using ultrasound.
  2. Be randomized to either take a Plan B® or placebo pill
  3. Repeat baseline measurements of venous thrombosis markers, blood pressure, and measures of arterial function using ultrasound each hour, for 6-hours, and then 24- and 48- hours after taking the Plan B® or placebo pill.
02

Conditions studied

  • Female
  • Premenopausal

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Keywords

  • Emergency contraceptives
  • Hormonal contraceptives
  • Venous thrombosis
  • Endothelial function
03

In context

Venous Thrombosis

785 studies on the registry are indexed under Venous Thrombosis; 110 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 152 across 477 interventional studies indexed under Venous Thrombosis.

Browse Venous Thrombosis studies →

Lead sponsor

McMaster University is the lead sponsor of 741 studies on the registry; 127 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (43%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Provide written .
  2. Pre-menopausal female.
  3. 18 - 35 years of age.
  4. Naturally cycling (i.e., not using any form of hormonal for ≥ 3 months).
  5. Eumenorrheic (i.e., experiencing a predictable menstrual cycle lasting 21-45 days).
  6. In the surrounding Hamilton area, or able to visit McMaster for study visits.
  7. Not pregnant.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known to the active substance levonorgestrel or to any ingredient in this formulation (i.e., levonorgestrel colloidal silicon dioxide, potato starch, magnesium stearate, talc, cornstarch, lactose monohydrate, or any ingredient/ in the placebo capsule.
  2. Known or suspected pregnancy.
  3. At risk of the development of unwanted pregnancy within the past 72 hours.
  4. Known, suspected, or history of cardiovascular, metabolic, or musculoskeletal disease.
  5. Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding.
  6. Use of anti- drugs, anticonvulsant drugs, antibiotics, rifampicin/rifabutin, ulipristal acetate, Griseofulvin, Hypericum perforatum (St John's wort) or any other drug that may interfere with the normal pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic characteristics of the study intervention.
  7. Active or history of migraine.
  8. A condition or factor that would prevent the use of Plan B®.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Plan B®

    1.5 mg Levonorgestrel

    Drug: Plan B (Levonorgestrel)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Gelatin capsule

    Other: Placebo (gelatin capsule)

Interventions

  • 1 x dose of 1.5 mg levonorgestrel tablet over encapsulated to mimic placebo.

  • OtherPlacebo (gelatin capsule)

    Gelatin capsule over encapsulated to mimic Plan B

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. D-Dimer

    Measured in ug/L FEU from platelet poor plasma using the HemosIL® D-Dimer HS 500 assay, a latex immunoturbidimetric assay (LIA) on the ACL TOP analyzer.

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  2. Prothrombin fragment 1+2

    Measured in pg/mL from platelet-poor plasma using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours, and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo.

  3. Thrombin antithrombin

    Measured in pg/mL from platelet-poor plasma using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours, and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo.

  4. P-Selectin

    Measured in pg/mL from platelet-poor plasma using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours, and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation

    Measured as the percent change in brachial artery diameter from baseline to peak dilation following reactive hyperemia (%FMD).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  2. Levonorgestrel

    Measured in pg/mL from serum using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  3. Systolic blood pressure

    Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  4. Diastolic blood pressure

    Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  5. Mean arterial pressure

    Measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg)

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  6. Heart rate

    Measured in beats per minute (bpm).

    Time frame: Baseline, 1-hour, 2-hours, 3-hours, 4-hours, 5-hours, 6-hours, 24-hours and 48-hours post-ingestion of Plan B/placebo

  7. Height

    Measured in cm using a standiometer

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Weight

    Measured in kg using a weight scale

    Time frame: Baseline

  9. Body mass index

    weight (kg) / ( height (m) )\^2

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Vascular Dynamics Lab
    Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L8, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 10 months after the start.

Of 99 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Venous Thrombosis, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 57. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 117 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 26, 2026
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
StartActual
Jul 22, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2027
Last update
Oct 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: date precision
1 update, last Oct 14, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 14, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: date precision

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07759635
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Jul 22, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 14, 2026

Study contacts

Jenna C Stone, BSc
Contact
stonej1@mcmaster.ca
905-525-9140 ext. 27037
Mark Crowther, MD, MSc, LLM, FRCPC, FRSC
principal investigator · McMaster University
Maureen J MacDonald, PhD
principal investigator · McMaster University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Levonorgestrel

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