ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07746791EMPOWERUpdated Sep 29, 2026

Advancing Female University Students' Health Through Mobile Technology in Ethiopia

An interventional study of Behavioural change intervention will be provided through mobile application and Routine care in Dietary Intake, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing, sponsored by Bahir Dar University. Recruiting at 1 site in Ethiopia. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Bahir Dar University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Updated Sep 29, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
880
Allocation
Randomized
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Background: Female university students in Ethiopia experience a high burden of sexual and reproductive health, nutrition, and psychosocial problems, exacerbated by limited access to essential health services and support. Mobile technology provides an opportunity to deliver accessible, evidence-based health interventions.

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile technology-based intervention in improving SRH, nutrition, and psychosocial well-being among female university students in Ethiopia.

Methods: A concurrent mixed-methods study will be conducted among first-year female university students. Baseline quantitative and qualitative assessments will identify needs, barriers, and facilitators. A randomized controlled trial will evaluate a comprehensive mobile health education intervention delivered monthly. Quantitative data will be analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data will undergo thematic analysis.

Expected Outcomes: Improved sexual and reproductive health, dietary practices, and psychosocial well-being among female university students.

Duration and Budget: The project will be implemented over the proposed study period with a total budget of 1,208,564 Ethiopian birr.

Read the detailed description

This is a mobile technology based interventional study to improve sexual and reproductive health, nutrition, and psychosocial wellbeing of female university students.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dietary Intake
  • Sexual and Reproductive Health
  • Psychosocial Wellbeing

Keywords

  • Dietary intake
  • SRH
  • Ethiopia
  • Psychosocial wellbeing
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Bahir Dar University is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Regular undergraduate female university student will be included in the study.
  • First year female students will be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Students who have no mobile phone will be excluded from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
880 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    M-health intervention

    The intervention will address key components of adolescent health, including appropriate and responsible digital technology use, the fundamentals of sexual and reproductive health (SRH), adolescent nutrition, psychosocial well-being, health-related risk factors, and preventive measures. Intervention content will be developed in a concise and age-appropriate format and delivered monthly via mobile technology over a period of three consecutive years. Following each message, feedback will be collected from participating students to assess message receipt, exposure, and whether the content has been read. This process will also facilitate monitoring of students' engagement with the intervention throughout the study period.

    Behavioral: Behavioural change intervention will be provided through mobile application

  • Active comparator
    Routine education

    Control group will receive education provided by universities clinics and gender office.

    Behavioral: Routine care

Interventions

  • BehavioralBehavioural change intervention will be provided through mobile application

    Behavioural change intervention will be provided through mobile application to improve sexual and reproductive health, nutrition, psychosocial, and appropriate digital use.The intervention packages or contents of the intervention will be developed based on the survey finding. Content of the intervention will include appropriate digital use, the basics of SRH, adolescent nutrition, psychosocial wellbeing, risk factors, and prevention measures. Nutrition messages will include nutrient requirements, the benefits of a healthy diet, the dietary habits of adolescents, the adverse consequences of junk food consumption, short- and long-term consequences of taking unhealthy diet. Possible solutions to improve dietary intake. A simple message about detailed description of the contents of the intervention will be delivered monthly through mobile technology for three consecutive years. Feedback will be collected from students after delivery of message to make sure whether students read or not.

    Also known as: Group one

  • BehavioralRoutine care

    Students in the control group will receive message provided through gender office.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dietary intake

    Dietary intake will be the primary outcome and will be measured using food frequency questionnaire. Students who have a higher score for healthy foods will be considered as having appropriate dietary practice, otherwise not.

    Time frame: Baseline assessment will be done from August 1-September 30, 2026 (8 weeks) and endline assessment will be done from April to May 2028 (8 weeks).

  2. Sexual and reproductive health

    Sexual and reproductive health will be the primary outcomes and will be assessed using questionnaires.

    Time frame: Baseline assessment will be done from August 1-September 30, 2026 (8 weeks) and endline assessment will be done from April to May2028 (8 weeks) .

  3. Psychosocial well-being

    Psychosocial well-being will be the primary outcomes of this studyand will be assessed using questionnaires.

    Time frame: Baseline assessment will be done from August 1-September 30, 2026 (8 weeks) and endline assessment will be done from April to May2028(8 weeks) .

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Admassu TW, Wolde YT, Kaba M. Ethiopia has a long way to go meeting adolescent and youth sexual reproductive health needs. Reprod Health. 2022 Jun 13;19(Suppl 1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12978-022-01445-3. PubMed 35698082 ↗
  • Kassa GM, Degu G, Yitayew M, Misganaw W, Muche M, Demelash T, Mesele M, Ayehu M. Risky Sexual Behaviors and Associated Factors among Jiga High School and Preparatory School Students, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Int Sch Res Notices. 2016 Jun 15;2016:4315729. doi: 10.1155/2016/4315729. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27403456 ↗
  • Ejtahed HS, Mardi P, Hejrani B, Mahdavi FS, Ghoreshi B, Gohari K, Heidari-Beni M, Qorbani M. Association between junk food consumption and mental health problems in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2024 Jun 12;24(1):438. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-05889-8. PubMed 38867156 ↗
  • Hilger J, Loerbroks A, Diehl K. Eating behaviour of university students in Germany: Dietary intake, barriers to healthy eating and changes in eating behaviour since the time of matriculation. Appetite. 2017 Feb 1;109:100-107. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.11.016. Epub 2016 Nov 15. PubMed 27864073 ↗
  • Habte A, Dessu S. The uptake of key elements of sexual and reproductive health services and its predictors among rural adolescents in Southern Ethiopia, 2020: application of a Poisson regression analysis. Reprod Health. 2023 Jan 12;20(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s12978-023-01562-7. PubMed 36635708 ↗
  • Abrha K, Worku A, Lerebo W, Berhane Y. Sexting and high sexual risk-taking behaviours among school youth in northern Ethiopia: estimating using prevalence ratio. BMJ Sex Reprod Health. 2019 Apr 27:bmjsrh-2018-200085. doi: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200085. Online ahead of print. PubMed 31030185 ↗
  • Muntean N, Kereta W, Mitchell KR. Addressing the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Young People in Ethiopia: An Analysis of the Current Situation. Afr J Reprod Health. 2015 Sep;19(3):87-99. PubMed 26897917 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — For security purpose

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Sep 29, 2026
Sites
Bahir Dar University is now Recruiting
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Bahir Dar University is now Recruiting
    + 2 other changes: verification date and date precision

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07746791
Lead sponsor
Bahir Dar University
Responsible party
Yeshalem Mulugeta Demilew (Associate professor, Bahir Dar University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 5, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Yeshalem M Demilew, PhD
Contact
yeshalem_mulugeta@yahoo.com
+251954342535
Elenie A Mengesha, PhD
Contact
+251918772775

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion