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CompletedNCT07730411Updated Jul 28, 2026

Reflective Journaling on Affective Awareness Toward Learning and Academic Self-Efficacy

An interventional study of Reflective journaling in Education and Nursing, sponsored by Inonu University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-28.

Sponsored by Inonu University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2026, registered Jul 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of reflective journaling on nursing students' affective awareness toward learning and academic self-efficacy.The study was conducted as a randomised controlled experimental study between April and June 2026 at the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university in eastern Turkey. The study population comprised first-year nursing students during the spring term of the 2026-2027 academic year, whilst the sample consisted of 113 students (reflective journal group = 56, control group = 57), determined by power analysis. The 'Affective Awareness Scale for Teaching' and the 'Academic Self-Efficacy Scale' were used to collect the data.

Read the detailed description

The study included students taking the 'Fundamentals of Nursing II' course who were undertaking clinical placements. Students undertake clinical placements for a period of 14 weeks. The first four weeks are devoted to laboratory-based activities and preparation for clinical practice. Clinical practice at the hospital commences in the following weeks. During the final four weeks of the clinical placement, students were asked to keep a reflective journal to enhance their awareness and support their learning.

Over the course of four weeks, students were asked to observe clinical practice and write down their experiences in detail. Each week, students were given a diary form prepared using Gibbs's model and asked to submit it one week later.

During the pre-test phase, all students across all groups were administered the 'Student Profile Form', the 'Affective Awareness Scale for Teaching' and the 'Academic Self-Efficacy Scale for Nursing Students'. To prevent interaction between groups, data collection was carried out on different days.

Post-test data were collected four weeks after the pre-test using the same scales.

02

Conditions studied

  • Education
  • Nursing

Keywords

  • Reflective Journaling,
  • Education,
  • Self Efficacy,
  • Affect,
  • Learning,
  • Students
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Inonu University is the lead sponsor of 375 studies on the registry; 86 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years or older. First-year nursing student. Participating in clinical practice for the first time. Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Repeating the first year of the nursing program. Unwilling to participate in the study or unable to provide written informed consent.

Withdrawal from the study at any stage after enrollment. Discontinuation of reflective journaling during the intervention period. Failure to complete the post-test assessment.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Reflective Journaling

    Behavioral: Reflective journaling

  • No intervention
    Control group

    No intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralReflective journaling

    Over the course of four weeks, students were asked to observe clinical practice and record their experiences in detail on a diary form based on Gibbs's model. This form was distributed to students before each week's clinical placement and was to be submitted one week later.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Affective Awareness Toward Learning

    The 'Affective Awareness Toward Learning Scale (AATLS)' was administered to students in order to collect pre-test data. Over a period of four weeks, students recorded their experiences at the clinic on a form designed in line with Gibbs's model. The teaching staff provided feedback on their entries each week. At the end of the four weeks, data were collected again using the same measurement tool. Data was also collected simultaneously from students in the control group. Students in this group continued with their standard education.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy

    The 'Academic Self-Efficacy Scale' was administered to students to collect pre-test data. Over a four-week period, students recorded their experiences at the clinic on a form designed in line with Gibbs's model. The tutor provided feedback on their entries each week. At the end of the four weeks, data were collected again using the same measurement tool. Data was also collected simultaneously from students in the control group. Students in this group continued with their standard education.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Inonu University
    Malatya, Malatya 44280, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kaplan F, Aslan H. The effect of micro-teaching method on psychomotor skills, attitude, self-efficacy and perceived clinical stress of nursing students: Randomised controlled trial. Nurse Educ Pract. 2025 Aug;87:104519. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104519. Epub 2025 Aug 18. PubMed 40840078 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07730411
Lead sponsor
Inonu University
Responsible party
Hakime Aslan (Principal investigator, Inonu University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 28, 2026
Start date
Apr 15, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 15, 2026
Completion
Jul 15, 2026
Last update
Jul 28, 2026

Study contacts

Hakime Aslan
principal investigator · Faculty of Nursing

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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