ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07708792GMDAcidRCTUpdated Jul 16, 2026

Influence of Adjunctive Acids Use on Esthetic Outcomes of Gingival Melanin Depigmentation: A Periodontal-Operative Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

An interventional study of Citric acid in Gingival Pigmentation, sponsored by Dijlah University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.

Sponsored by Dijlah University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot randomized clinical trial aims to evaluate the effect of adjunctive acid application on the esthetic outcomes of gingival melanin depigmentation. Participants with physiologic gingival hyperpigmentation will be randomly assigned to receive conventional gingival depigmentation with or without adjunctive acid application. The primary outcome is the improvement in gingival esthetics, while secondary outcomes include postoperative healing, pain, patient satisfaction, and recurrence of pigmentation. The findings of this study may help identify whether adjunctive acid application improves the clinical outcomes of gingival depigmentation procedures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gingival Pigmentation

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Keywords

  • melanin, gingiva, depigmentation, pigmentation
03

In context

Vitiligo

343 studies on the registry are indexed under Vitiligo; 96 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 36 across 265 interventional studies indexed under Vitiligo.

Browse Vitiligo studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Dijlah University as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18-50 years.
  • Presence of physiologic gingival melanin pigmentation requiring treatment.
  • Good general health.
  • Good periodontal health or a healthy periodontium after initial periodontal therapy.
  • Willingness to participate and provide written .
  • Ability to attend all follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current smokers or tobacco users.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • History of systemic diseases that may affect wound healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes or conditions).
  • Use of medications known to affect gingival pigmentation or wound healing.
  • Previous gingival depigmentation treatment in the study area.
  • Active periodontal disease or oral infection. Known allergy or to the study acid or related materials.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Adjunctive Acid Group

    Participants receive gingival melanin depigmentation using the standard surgical technique with adjunctive application of the study acid according to the study protocol.

    Drug: Citric acid

  • Active comparator
    Control Group

    Participants receive gingival melanin depigmentation using the standard surgical technique without adjunctive acid application.

    Drug: Citric acid

Interventions

  • Adjunctive topical application of citric acid during gingival melanin depigmentation according to the study protocol to evaluate its effect on esthetic outcomes and healing.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Esthetic Outcome of Gingival Melanin Depigmentation

    Assessment of the esthetic improvement following gingival melanin depigmentation with or without adjunctive acid application using the study's predefined esthetic evaluation method.

    Time frame: 3 months after treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared because informed consent for public data sharing was not obtained, and sharing could compromise participant confidentiality.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Oct 2026, 2 months later.

Of 63 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Vitiligo, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 67 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 32.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 11, 2026
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 2026
Last update
Jul 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07708792
Lead sponsor
Dijlah University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
Start date
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 16, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Citric Acid

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