An interventional study of Nd:YAG laser and Diode laser in Nd:YAG Laser, Sclerotherapy and Diode Laser, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-01.
Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
This study aims to compare the efficacy (in terms of vein clearance) and safety of Nd:YAG laser combined with injection sclerotherapy versus diode laser combined with injection sclerotherapy in the treatment of reticular veins and telangiectasias using the Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) technique.
Reticular veins and telangiectasias (spider veins) represent common chronic venous disorders affecting a large proportion of the adult population, particularly women.
The Cryo-Laser and Cryo-Sclerotherapy (CLaCS) technique has emerged as an innovative method combining transdermal laser therapy, injection sclerotherapy, and skin cooling. This multimodal approach enhances visualization of feeder veins using augmented reality or vein illumination systems, allowing precise targeting and improved clearance rates. Cooling reduces pain and protects the epidermis, making the procedure more tolerable and safer.
Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) is considered the cornerstone of the CLaCS technique due to its deeper penetration and selective photothermolysis of hemoglobin. It effectively targets deeper reticular veins (up to 3-4 mm depth), induces vessel wall contraction, and facilitates subsequent sclerotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients will receive Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) + injection sclerotherapy (CLaCS).
Device: Nd:YAG laser
Patients will receive Diode laser (980 nm) + injection sclerotherapy (CLaCS).
Drug: Diode laser
Patients will receive Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) + injection sclerotherapy (CLaCS).
Patients will receive Diode laser (980 nm) + injection sclerotherapy (CLaCS).
Degree of vein clearance
Degree of vein clearance will be assessed by immediate endpoint response during laser application, defined as either instantaneous disappearance of the vein or an immediate change in vein color.
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Degree of pain
Each patient will be instructed about postoperative pain assessment with VAS. VAS (0 represents "no pain" while 10 represents "the worst pain imaginable").
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Degree of patient satisfaction
Degree of patient satisfaction will be assessed on a 5-point Likert scale patient satisfaction (1, extremely dissatisfied; 2, unsatisfied; 3, neutral; 4, satisfied; 5, extremely satisfied).
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Incidence of complications
Incidence of complications such as hyperpigmentation, burns, and matting will be recorded.
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Number of treatment sessions required
Number of treatment sessions required will be recorded.
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Recurrence rate
Recurrence rate will be recorded.
Time frame: 6 months postoperatively
Plan to share: Yes — The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.
Supporting information: Study protocol
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Ain Shams University