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RecruitingNCT07663890EXPLO-DIDUpdated Jun 26, 2026

EXPLOration of Processes Involved in Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

An observational study in Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), sponsored by Lille University. Recruiting at 4 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-26.

Sponsored by Lille University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a psychological condition in which a person may feel as though they have multiple distinct personalities or identities. Today, this disorder is being discussed more and more, particularly among young people, partly due to its visibility on social media. However, researchers have observed that some individuals may mimic or exaggerate the symptoms, which makes it more difficult to understand the disorder.

The goal of this study is therefore to better understand:

  • in which situations these identity shifts occur
  • what people feel at that moment
  • and what happens next To do this, researchers will interview approximately 60 people, some with a diagnosed DID and others exhibiting simulated symptoms.

Participants will complete questionnaires and take part in an interview. The researchers will analyze:

  • the situations that trigger the changes
  • the associated thoughts and emotions
  • the behaviors
  • the consequences of these episodes

The ultimate goal is to better understand this disorder in order to:

  • improve care
  • and better distinguish between genuine cases and feigned ones
Read the detailed description

This study falls within the field of dissociative disorders, and more specifically dissociative identity disorder (DID), whose clinical validity and mechanisms remain controversial, particularly due to the reported frequency of feigned symptoms.

Objective The primary objective is to identify the functional determinants of episodes of personality state change, whether genuine or feigned, within the framework of cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT).

The analysis is based on the SORC functional model:

  • S (Stimuli): triggering situations
  • O (Organism): cognitions, emotions, sensations, imagery
  • R (Response): operant behaviors
  • C (Consequences): short- and long-term effects Methodology An exploratory qualitative approach will be used, aimed at generating hypotheses for subsequent quantitative research.

Participants

  • N ≈ 60

    • 30 diagnosed with TDI
    • 30 simulated TDI
  • Multicenter recruitment
  • Inclusion: ≥ 18 years old, currently undergoing therapy Procedure

Participants will complete:

  • sociodemographic questionnaires
  • standardized scales:

    • dissociation (sDIS-Q)
    • dissociative beliefs (DSB)
    • knowledge about dissociation (KADS)
    • post-traumatic symptoms Then, a semi-structured qualitative interview will be conducted and recorded. Analysis
  • Thematic analysis of interviews
  • Data saturation approach
  • Cross-coding by raters Scientific objectives
  • Clarify the mechanisms of TDI
  • Identify functional patterns of dissociative episodes
  • Explore differences between genuine and feigned symptoms
  • Improve diagnostic validity and therapeutic interventions
02

Conditions studied

  • Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

Keywords

  • Dissociative Identity Disorder
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Lille University is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

People who report suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals who report having Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
  • At least 18 years old
  • Currently receiving treatment from a therapist (psychologist or psychiatrist)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals under guardianship or court-ordered protection
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients

    patients diagnosticated with DDI or simulating DDI

    Other: Questionnaire and Physical Exam · Other: Interview

  • Patients' families and loved ones

    the patients' families and loved ones

    Other: Questionnaire and Physical Exam · Other: Interview

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire and Physical Exam

    5 standardized assessment tools measuring, respectively, dissociation (sDIS-Q; Vancappel, Chkili, et al., 2025), beliefs about dissociation (DSB; Vancappel et al., 2023), knowledge and skills related to dissociation (KADS; Vancappel, Chami, et al., 2025), psychotrauma (Ashbaugh et al., 2016), and dissociation simulation.

  • OtherInterview

    qualitative interview with the therapist they are already seeing

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dissociative symptoms

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Beliefs about dissociation

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline

  3. Skills and knowledge regarding dissociation

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Psychotraumatic symptoms

    Questionnaire

    Time frame: baseline

  5. How the TDI Works

    Qualitative interview

    Time frame: baseline

  6. Simulation

    Qualitative interview

    Time frame: baseline

  7. Dissociative symptoms

    Qualitative interview

    Time frame: baseline

07

Study locations

4 of 4 sites recruiting
  • Sophie Marek's Practice
    Carvin, France
    Recruiting
  • Online Consultation Cabinet
    Chambray-lès-Tours, France
    • Elorriaga · Contact · celorriaga@proton.me · 003306 52 59 38 45
    • Cécile Elorriaga, psychologist · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Online Consultation Cabinet - Alexis VANCAPPEL,
    Lille, 59800, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Régional du Psychotraumatisme
    Tours, France
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07663890
Lead sponsor
Lille University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 23, 2026
Start date
Jun 4, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 26, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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