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CompletedNCT07656506Updated Jun 18, 2026

The Differential Impact of High-Stakes Versus Routine OSCE Stations on Nursing Students' Stress Levels and Clinical Competency: An Experimental Study

An interventional study of High-Stake OSCE in Medical Education, sponsored by Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences. Completed at 1 site in Iran. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-18.

Sponsored by Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Feb 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Not applicable
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Abstract Background: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are vital for assessing nursing competence. However, the design of OSCE stations, particularly comparing critical (high-stakes) versus routine (low-stakes) scenarios, may differentially impact student stress and clinical performance. This experimental study compared these effects to inform the optimal design of assessments.

Methods: This 2024 experimental study at Torbat Heydariyeh University randomly assigned 78 final-year nursing students to two groups (n=39 each). The Intervention Group faced a critical CPR station where failure resulted in exam disqualification, while the Control Group faced a standard routine station. Both groups received identical Basic Life Support (BLS) training in accordance with the 2020 AHA guidelines. Outcomes were assessed using: (a) the PSS-10 stress scale (α=0.85); (b) a 20-item BLS knowledge test; and (c) a 17-item CPR skills checklist, with performance metrics (depth, rate, ventilation) recorded objectively by a Laerdal QCPR® manikin. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and the Mann-Whitney test to achieve 80% power.

02

Conditions studied

  • Medical Education
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In context

Lead sponsor

Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • The inclusion criteria included nursing students in their eighth semester who had given their consent to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria were nursing students who were unwilling to participate, absence in any of the intervention sessions, and those who, for reasons such as acute stress, did not have the necessary mental or psychological readiness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills. Additionally, students taking medications that could attenuate the stress response (e.g., beta-blockers, central nervous system depressants) were also excluded.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
78 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Control-Group

    There is routine and non-stakes OSCE in the control-group

    Other: High-Stake OSCE

Interventions

  • OtherHigh-Stake OSCE

    In this intervention, students had to pass more challenging OSCE in comparison with contol-group

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stress of students in OSCE exam

    stress of students was measured by pss-10 questionnaire Stress levels were quantified using the Persian version of PSS-10 (α=0.85), administered via OSCE.

    Time frame: 1 day

  2. BLS knowledge

    Basic life support knowledge To assess students' knowledge and clinical reasoning in mechanical ventilation, a researcher-developed, mixed-format questionnaire was used. The tool included 20 items such as multiple-choice questions, clinical scenarios, calculation-based items (e.g., RSBI, ventilator settings), and graphic interpretation tasks. Content areas covered ventilator modes, complications, alarm settings, ABG analysis, and weaning criteria, designed in alignment with recent guidelines including the American Heart Association (2023). Content validity was confirmed by six experts in critical care and nursing education (CVI ≥ 0.8). A pilot test with 30 final-year students demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α= 0.84). The questionnaire was administered before and after the intervention in both study groups to evaluate learning outcomes.

    Time frame: 1 day

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Torbat Heydarieh university of Medical Sciences
    Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07656506
Lead sponsor
Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
Responsible party
Alireza Sardashti (Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences Board, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 18, 2026
Start date
Jan 6, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 27, 2024
Completion
Nov 5, 2024
Last update
Jun 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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