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RecruitingNCT07650123Updated Jun 16, 2026

7-Ketolithocholic Acid in Prediabetes

An interventional study of 7-KLCA and Placebo in Pre-diabetes, sponsored by ICE S.p.A.. Recruiting at 8 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-16.

Sponsored by ICE S.p.A. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

7-Ketolithocholic Acid, a naturally occurring bile acid, is a novel food currently under investigation for potential metabolic benefits, including glucose-lowering effects. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 7-Ketolithocholic Acid, administered alongside a low-glycaemic, hypocaloric diet, and increased physical activity in reducing fasting plasma glucose and other metabolic parameters in subjects with prediabetes. Demonstrating a clinically meaningful glucose-lowering effect would support its potential role in early intervention to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pre-diabetes

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Keywords

  • 7-KLCA, bile acid, novel food, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c)
03

In context

Glucose Intolerance

793 studies on the registry are indexed under Glucose Intolerance; 115 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 56 across 661 interventional studies indexed under Glucose Intolerance.

Browse Glucose Intolerance studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with ICE S.p.A. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male and female participants aged ≥18 years and ≤70 years.
  2. Ability and willingness to provide written .
  3. Diagnosis of prediabetes, defined by the following metabolic criteria:

    • Impaired fasting glucose (IFG): fasting plasma glucose levels between 100 and 125 mg/dL.
    • Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT): plasma glucose levels between 140 and 199 mg/dL measured 2 hours after a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
    • Elevated : HbA1c values between 5.7% and 6.4% (or 42 and 47 mmol/mol).
  4. (BMI) in the range 25-31 kg/m2 (inclusive).
  5. Willingness to strictly comply with a low-glycaemic, hypocaloric diet during the study period and maintain a food diary.
  6. Willingness to comply with recommended physical activity during the study period and maintain an activity diary.
  7. Women of must agree to not become pregnant during the study and to use effective (according to Recommendations related to contraception and pregnancy testing in clinical trials.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous or current diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
  2. Presence of hypertension, defined as blood pressure >130/85 mmHg.
  3. Hypertriglyceridemia, defined as fasting blood triglyceride levels ≥ 200 mg/dL.
  4. LDL cholesterol ≥ 190 mg/dL.
  5. Current treatment with oral hypoglycaemic agents or use of supplements with hypoglycaemic effects.
  6. Use of any medication (self-medication or prescription medication) or supplementation potentially acting on glucose and lipid parameters within 28 days before entry in the study (or at least 5 times the respective elimination half-life, whichever is longer).
  7. Any medical condition or treatment that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the study outcomes or participant safety.
  8. Use of vitamin K antagonist anticoagulant drugs (such as warfarin).
  9. Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  10. Any other condition that would preclude adherence to the study protocol or process, including, but not limited, to active or uncontrolled metabolic, endocrine, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, neurological, endocrinological, immunological, or psychiatric disease.
  11. Subjects with any history of to the product under study or its (please refer to Appendix B for listing of ingredients).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    7-KLCA

    Coated tablets containing 400 mg of 7-Ketolithocholic Acid, taken once daily in tablet form.

    Dietary Supplement: 7-KLCA · Other: Diet and Physical Activity

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo tablets with the same aspect and composition of active comparator but not containing any active ingredient (no 7-KLCA), taken once daily in tablet form.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo · Other: Diet and Physical Activity

Interventions

  • Dietary supplement7-KLCA

    This is a prospective, randomized, double blind, multicenter study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio; each subject will be included into one of the two intervention groups. Each subject will attend 6 visits in total Visit 1: Day -7 (Screening, Informed consent signature, sampling for laboratory tests) Visit 2: Day 0 (Eligibility assessment, enrolment, randomization, drug dispense; diary dispense) Visit 3: Week +4 (Telephone call, diary verification) Visit 4: Week +8 (same as Visit 3) Visit 5: Week +12 (sampling for laboratory tests like Visit 1. Diary verification. End of treatment) Visit 6: Week +16 (End of Study, EOS. Same as visit 5, excluding OGTT) The onset of Adverse Events and the use of Concomitant Medications will be verified and, if necessary, recorded at every visit. Both groups will undergo a low-glycaemic, hypocaloric diet, and recommended physical activity.

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo

    This is a prospective, randomized, double blind, multicenter study. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio; each subject will be included into one of the two intervention groups. Each subject will attend 6 visits in total Visit 1: Day -7 (Screening, Informed consent signature, sampling for laboratory tests) Visit 2: Day 0 (Eligibility assessment, enrolment, randomization, drug dispense; diary dispense) Visit 3: Week +4 (Telephone call, diary verification) Visit 4: Week +8 (same as Visit 3) Visit 5: Week +12 (sampling for laboratory tests like Visit 1. Diary verification. End of treatment) Visit 6: Week +16 (End of Study, EOS. Same as visit 5, excluding OGTT) The onset of Adverse Events and the use of Concomitant Medications will be verified and, if necessary, recorded at every visit. Both groups will undergo a low-glycaemic, hypocaloric diet, and recommended physical activity.

  • OtherDiet and Physical Activity

    The dietary intervention in this study involves a low-glycaemic, hypocaloric diet, aimed at improving glycaemic control, reducing fasting plasma glucose, and supporting weight management, based on official recommendations from authoritative bodies such as the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Physical activity is a cornerstone of lifestyle intervention in prediabetes. It improves insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and cardiovascular risk factors, and facilitates weight management \[2,24\]. Combining physical activity with dietary modifications enhances prevention of progression to type 2 diabetes. All of the following will be recommended: aerobic exercise, resistance training, reducing sedentary time, flexibility and balance exercises.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)

    Difference in the mean change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) from baseline to Week 12 between the treatment and placebo groups.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in mean changes in HbA1c, cholesterol, LDL, HDL, body weight and/or BMI, waist circumference, 2 hr oral glucose tolerance test.

    To observe the effects of 7-Ketolithocholic Acid associated with diet and physical activity on glycaemic metabolism, lipid profile and BMI/waist circumference.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 12

Other outcomes

  1. Assessment of overall safety and tolerability of 7-KLCA (400mg) administered for 12 weeks.

    Number and description of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events (including laboratory changes) in the two groups of treatment (7-Ketolithocholic Acid 400 mg and placebo administered for 12 weeks).

    Time frame: Throughout the course of the study period (12 weeks).

07

Study locations

8 of 8 sites recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Piazza Eroi della Libertà, 7
    Bordighera, 18012, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Via Roma, 46
    Ospedaletti, 18014, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Via Elba 21
    San Bartolomeo al Mare, 18016, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Corso Imperatrice 5
    Sanremo, 18038, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Corso Imperatrice 5
    Sanremo, 18038, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Corso Matuzia 13
    Sanremo, 18038, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Via Galileo Galilei 475
    Sanremo, 18038, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Studio Medico, Via Galileo Galilei 475
    Sanremo, 18038, Italy
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Mar 2027, 9 months later.

Of 32 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Glucose Intolerance, half reached primary completion within 9 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 37. This study's planned 9 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 286 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 10, 2026
First posted
Jun 16, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 2026
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Jun 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07650123
Lead sponsor
ICE S.p.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2026
Start date
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 16, 2026

Study contacts

Dr. Riccardo Agati
Contact
riccardo.agati@gmail.com
+33 (0)184636817

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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