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Active, not recruitingNCT07638228Updated Jun 10, 2026

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of a Wideband Electric Pulse Tumor Ablation System for Malignant Pulmonary Nodules

An interventional study of wideband electric pulse tumor ablation system treatment in Malignant Pulmonary Nodules and Lung Cancer, sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-10.

Sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2025, registered May 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the wideband electric pulse tumor ablation system, for the treatment of malignant pulmonary nodules.

Subjects will first undergo interventional bronchoscopy to access the target lesion via the bronchial pathway. During the procedure, the physician will perform percutaneous needle placement under CT guidance and use IRE (irreversible electroporation) to ablate the pulmonary lesion.

Read the detailed description

A pulmonary nodule (PN) refers to a round or irregular lesion within the lung with a diameter ≤3 cm. Radiologically, it appears as a focus of increased density, which may be solitary or multiple, with well-defined or ill-defined margins. The malignant probability of pulmonary nodules varies according to their density, and based on nodule density, they are classified into three types: solid nodules, part-solid nodules, and ground-glass nodules . Currently, lung cancer is the most common and deadliest cancer worldwide, and is also one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in China. Malignant pulmonary nodules are considered an early manifestation of lung cancer; therefore, early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment are key to improving patient survival.

Current clinical treatment options for pulmonary nodules include surgical resection and ablation techniques, such as radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, and cryoablation. However, for pulmonary nodules located in special sites, hot or cold ablation may easily damage the pleura, leading to bronchopleural fistula, and often results in incomplete ablation due to the heat sink effect.

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) employs a mechanism and technical application features completely different from other physical ablation methods. This technique delivers high-voltage electrical pulses via electrode needles to create a high-electric-field ablation zone. Within this zone, numerous irreversible nanoscale pores are formed in the cell membrane, disrupting the intra- and extracellular environment balance and inducing apoptosis, thereby permanently destroying tissue cells. During IRE ablation, only the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane within the ablated area is disrupted, while critical structures such as blood vessels are not severely damaged. Owing to this unique ablation characteristic, IRE offers irreplaceable advantages in the treatment of various diseases, including short treatment time, applicability to more complex conditions, preservation of vital structures within the treatment zone, complete ablation, and well-defined ablation margins.

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the wideband electric pulse tumor ablation system (manufactured by Hangzhou Win-Once Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) in treating malignant pulmonary nodules, providing reference data for the subsequent formal trial.

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Conditions studied

  • Malignant Pulmonary Nodules
  • Lung Cancer

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Keywords

  • malignant pulmonary nodules
  • Lung Cancer
  • effectiveness and safety
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,243 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,557 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 60 across 5,295 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 123 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Subjects with malignant pulmonary nodules (confirmed by histopathology) planned for ablation therapy, including:

    1. Stage IA primary non-small cell lung cancer; or
    2. Intrapulmonary metastatic tumors with the primary lesion well controlled.
  3. Solitary lesion size ≤ 2 cm, and total number of lesions ≤ 3.
  4. ECOG performance status score ≤ 2.

Patients who are ineligible for surgery/radiotherapy, or who refuse surgery/radiotherapy, or who voluntarily participate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will be excluded from participation in this clinical trial if any of the following conditions apply:

  1. Severe bleeding tendency, platelet count \< 50×10⁹/L, or coagulation dysfunction (prothrombin time > 18 s, prothrombin activity \< 40%) that cannot be corrected in the short term.
  2. Anticoagulant therapy and/or antiplatelet medications discontinued for less than 1 week prior to ablation.
  3. Infectious or radiation-induced inflammation around the lesion, poorly controlled skin infection at the puncture site, systemic infection, or fever > 38.5°C.
  4. Severe dysfunction of the liver, kidney, heart, lung, or brain; severe anemia, dehydration, or serious nutritional/metabolic disorders that cannot be corrected or improved in the short term.
  5. Poorly controlled malignant pleural effusion.
  6. Distant metastasis of lung cancer.
  7. Concurrent other malignancies with extensive metastasis, and expected survival \< 6 months.
  8. Presence of implanted electronic devices near the target area, or an implanted cardiac pacemaker or defibrillator.
  9. The target lesion has received prior local treatments (e.g., radiotherapy, ablation) within 3 months before enrollment.
  10. Participation in any drug and/or medical device clinical trial within 1 month before enrollment.
  11. Pregnancy, lactation, or planned pregnancy within one year.
  12. Any other condition that the investigator considers inappropriate for enrollment.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group: Patients treated by wideband electric pulse tumor ablation system

    Device: wideband electric pulse tumor ablation system treatment

Interventions

  • Devicewideband electric pulse tumor ablation system treatment

    Anesthesia management: Intravenous anesthesia Surgical procedure: 1. Intraoperative monitoring of blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), and oxygen saturation. 2. Insertion of the ablation catheter/needle into the nodule position. 3. Application of IRE to perform ablation of the pulmonary lesion. Guidance approach: 1. The subject will first undergo interventional bronchoscopy to reach the target lesion via the bronchial pathway. 2. Intraoperative percutaneous needle placement under CT guidance.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Success rate of nodule ablation at 1 month after ablation

    Success rate of nodule ablation at 1 month after ablation Definition of ablation success:No obvious enhancement in the ablated area on contrast-enhanced CT, indicating complete ablation. The success rate is assessed per nodule, and each nodule is evaluated independently.

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary Efficacy Endpoints:

    (1) Technical success rate: Defined as the proportion of ablation procedures in which the investigational device is successfully placed in the target lesion, completes ablation, and is successfully withdrawn after treatment, relative to all ablation procedures performed.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Secondary Outcome Measure

    Complete nodule ablation rate at 3 and 6 months post-ablation.

    Time frame: 6 month

  3. Secondary Outcome Measure

    Nodule recurrence rate at 6 months post-ablation.

    Time frame: 6 month

  4. Secondary Outcome Measure

    Progression-free survival rate at 6 months post-ablation.

    Time frame: 6 month

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310016, China
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol, analysis plan and consent form · May 1, 2026

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07638228
Lead sponsor
Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2025
Primary completion
Oct 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 10, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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