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Not yet recruitingNCT07624344WID-OHIPUpdated Jun 3, 2026

Impact of At-Home Dental Bleaching on Quality of Life Using OHIP-14

An interventional study of Carbamide peroxide 16% in Tooyh Discoloration, sponsored by University of Valencia. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-03.

Sponsored by University of Valencia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
20 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective clinical study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an at-home dental bleaching protocol and its impact on oral health-related quality of life using objective color measurements and patient-reported outcomes. Changes in tooth color will be assessed using CIELAB parameters (L*, a*, b*) and the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID), while quality of life will be evaluated using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

Read the detailed description

Tooth bleaching is a widely used minimally invasive treatment for improving dental aesthetics. Objective evaluation of color changes is essential and is commonly performed using the CIELAB color space and derived indices such as the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID).

This study will be designed as a prospective, non-randomized before-after clinical trial to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an at-home dental bleaching protocol and its effect on tooth color. The protocol will consist of the at-home application of 16% carbamide peroxide delivered through custom trays for six weeks, with one daily application lasting 90 minutes.

The primary objectives of this study will be to quantify color changes and bleaching effectiveness, as well as to evaluate oral health-related quality of life and the subjective impact of treatment. Additional analyses will include a detailed assessment of the behavior of the individual CIELAB parameters and their variation during treatment, the analysis of correlations between WID and the individual color parameters, and the evaluation of oral health-related quality of life using the OHIP-14 questionnaire.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tooyh Discoloration

Keywords

  • Dental bleaching At-home bleaching Carbamide peroxide WID OHIP-14
  • CIELAB
  • Oral health-related quality of life
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Valencia is the lead sponsor of 349 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 20 and 40 years
  • Healthy gums and periodontal condition
  • No oral diseases
  • No previous dental bleaching treatment
  • No restorations in anterior teeth
  • Ability to attend follow-up visits
  • Willingness to follow the study instructions

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Smoking
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • Medical conditions that could affect bleaching treatment
  • Use of medications that could interfere with bleaching treatment
  • Inability to comply with scheduled appointments
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    At-Home Dental Bleaching

    Los participantes serán sometidos a un tratamiento de blanqueamiento dental domiciliario utilizando peróxido de carbamida al 16% aplicado mediante férulas individualizadas durante seis semanas, con una aplicación diaria de 90 minutos. Los cambios en el color dentario se evaluarán mediante mediciones espectrofotométricas de los parámetros CIELAB (L\*, a\*, b\*) y del Índice de Blancura para Dentistas (WID). La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral también se evaluará mediante el cuestionario OHIP-14.

    Drug: Carbamide peroxide 16%

Interventions

  • DrugCarbamide peroxide 16%

    Blanqueamiento dental domiciliario utilizando peróxido de carbamida al 16% aplicado mediante férulas individualizadas durante seis semanas, con una aplicación diaria de 90 minutos. Los cambios en el color dentario se evaluarán mediante mediciones espectrofotométricas de los parámetros CIELAB (L\*, a\*, b\*) y del Índice de Blancura para Dentistas (WID). La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral también se evaluará mediante el cuestionario OHIP-14.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID)

    Change in dental whiteness measured using the Whiteness Index for Dentistry (WID) calculated from the CIELAB color parameters (L\*, a\*, b\*) obtained by spectrophotometry before and after at-home dental bleaching treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in CIELAB color parameters (L*, a*, b*)

    Objective color changes measured using spectrophotometric evaluation of the CIELAB color parameters (L\*, a\*, b\*) during at-home dental bleaching treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks

  2. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHIP-14)

    Oral health-related quality of life will be assessed using the OHIP-14 questionnaire at baseline and after 6 weeks of at-home dental bleaching. Changes in OHIP-14 scores will be used to evaluate the impact of treatment on patients' oral health-related quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Perez Mdel M, Ghinea R, Rivas MJ, Yebra A, Ionescu AM, Paravina RD, Herrera LJ. Development of a customized whiteness index for dentistry based on CIELAB color space. Dent Mater. 2016 Mar;32(3):461-7. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.12.008. Epub 2016 Jan 6. PubMed 26778404 ↗
  • Maran BM, Bersezio C, Martin J, Favoreto MW, Rezende M, Vallejo-Izquierdo L, Reis A, Loguercio AD, Fernandez E. The influence of dental bleaching on patient's quality of life: A multistudy analysis of aesthetic and psychosocial outcomes. J Dent. 2024 Dec;151:105397. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105397. Epub 2024 Oct 6. PubMed 39378962 ↗
  • Bersezio C, Martin J, Mayer C, Rivera O, Estay J, Vernal R, Haidar ZS, Angel P, Oliveira OB Jr, Fernandez E. Quality of life and stability of tooth color change at three months after dental bleaching. Qual Life Res. 2018 Dec;27(12):3199-3207. doi: 10.1007/s11136-018-1972-7. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PubMed 30132252 ↗
  • Pereira R, Silveira J, Dias S, Cardoso A, Mata A, Marques D. Bleaching efficacy and quality of life of different bleaching techniques - randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Dec;26(12):7167-7177. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04678-5. Epub 2022 Aug 17. PubMed 35976497 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared because the study involves a small sample size and contains potentially identifiable clinical information.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07624344
Lead sponsor
University of Valencia
Responsible party
José Amengual Lorenzo (Assistant Professor, Department of Stomatology, University of Valencia, University of Valencia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 3, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 3, 2026

Study contacts

José Amengual-Lorenzo, DDS, PhD
Contact
jose.amengual@uv.es
+34 616941167
Rubén Agustín-Panadero, DDS, PhD
Contact
ruben.agustin@uv.es
+34 653098901
José Amangual-Lorenzo, DDS, PhD
principal investigator · Universitat de València
Rubén Agustín-Panadero, DDS, PhD
study chair · Universitat de València

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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