An observational study in Medical Education, sponsored by Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-02.
Sponsored by Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital · Observational
This prospective observational study evaluates the effects of a structured cadaveric workshop on physicians' self-reported confidence in performing upper extremity ultrasound-guided procedures. The workshop consisted of theoretical instruction and supervised hands-on cadaveric practice focusing on shoulder, elbow, and wrist procedures. Confidence levels were assessed before and after the workshop using standardized questionnaires. The study also examined the influence of prior ultrasound experience, procedural volume, and academic seniority on baseline confidence and post-workshop improvement.
Ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal procedures are increasingly used in daily clinical practice because they improve procedural accuracy and reduce complication risk. However, upper extremity procedures require advanced sonoanatomical knowledge and technical proficiency due to the proximity of neurovascular structures and anatomical variability. Cadaveric workshops provide a realistic educational environment in which physicians can improve probe handling, needle guidance, and procedural confidence before performing these procedures in clinical settings.
This study evaluated the effectiveness of a one-day cadaveric musculoskeletal ultrasonography workshop focused on upper extremity ultrasound-guided procedures. The workshop included theoretical lectures and supervised hands-on cadaveric practice involving shoulder, elbow, and wrist procedures. Participants completed pre- and post-workshop questionnaires assessing self-reported confidence levels.
The primary objective was to determine changes in procedural confidence following workshop participation. Secondary objectives included evaluating the effects of prior ultrasound training, years of musculoskeletal ultrasonography experience, procedural volume, and academic seniority on baseline confidence and confidence improvement after the course.
Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 119 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.
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Physicians and physical medicine and rehabilitation trainees participating in cadaveric musculoskeletal ultrasonography workshops focused on upper extremity ultrasound-guided procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Physicians participating in a cadaveric musculoskeletal ultrasonography workshop focused on upper extremity ultrasound-guided procedures involving the shoulder, elbow, and wrist.
Other: Cadaveric Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography Workshop
Participants attended a structured one-day cadaveric musculoskeletal ultrasonography workshop consisting of theoretical lectures and supervised hands-on practice sessions. The workshop focused on upper extremity ultrasound-guided procedures involving the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Participants practiced probe positioning, sonoanatomical identification, and needle guidance techniques on cadaveric specimens under direct supervision by experienced instructors.
Change in Self-Reported Confidence for Upper Extremity Ultrasound-Guided Procedures
Self-reported confidence for shoulder, elbow, and wrist ultrasound-guided procedures assessed using a 5-point Likert confidence scale ranging from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates no confidence and 4 indicates the highest level of confidence. Higher scores indicate greater procedural confidence. Confidence was assessed immediately before and immediately after the cadaveric workshop.
Time frame: Immediately before and immediately after the workshop
Participant Satisfaction With the Educational Workshop
Participant satisfaction was assessed using a 4-point Likert satisfaction scale ranging from 1 to 4, where higher scores indicate greater satisfaction with the workshop content, educational quality, practical sessions, and organization.
Time frame: Immediately after the workshop
Plan to share: Yes — De-identified participant-level questionnaire data, including demographic characteristics, professional background information, and pre- and post-workshop confidence assessments, will be shared.
Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf
This study is completed, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Istanbul Physical Medicine Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital