ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07564674Updated Aug 7, 2026

Investigating the Bioavailability of Broccoli Extract Supplements

An interventional study of Avmacol Extra Strength with coating - 1 tablet and Avmacol chewable wafer - 2 tablets in Diet, Healthy, sponsored by Oregon State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by Oregon State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare how much glucoraphanin and sulforaphane from 3 different versions of broccoli extract supplements is absorbed into the body and excreted in urine. This study involves generally healthy adults age 18-60 years. The supplements contain glucoraphanin and myrosinase enzyme, both naturally occurring in cruciferous vegetables. Once ingested, glucoraphanin is converted to the bioactive compound sulforaphane, which is thought to have numerous health benefits, including cancer prevention.

Participants will:

  • consume 3 different versions of broccoli extract supplements (glucoraphanin will range from 35-70 mg)
  • complete 3 separate 24 hour study cycles
  • submit blood and urine samples for 24 hours
  • follow diet restrictions (no cruciferous vegetables or condiments or phytochemical/herbal supplements for 1 week prior to and during each study cycle)
Read the detailed description

This study aims to compare the bioavailability of 3 different versions of a broccoli extract supplement in generally healthy adults age 18-60 years who do not smoke or are not pregnant/lactating. The supplements contain glucoraphanin and myrosinase enzyme, both naturally occurring in cruciferous vegetables. Once ingested, glucoraphanin is converted to the bioactive compound sulforaphane, which is thought to have numerous health benefits, including cancer prevention. The amount of glucoraphanin that subjects will take will range from 35-70 mg. Glucoraphanin, sulforaphane, and sulforaphane metabolites will be measured in plasma and urine for 24 hours (plasma: 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours after supplement consumption; urine: 0-2, 2-4, 4-8, and 8-24 hour after supplement consumption).

02

Conditions studied

  • Diet, Healthy

Keywords

  • cruciferous vegetable
  • broccoli extract supplement
  • glucoraphanin
  • sulforaphane
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Oregon State University is the lead sponsor of 38 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy adults, 18-60 years of age
  • Willing to stop taking herbal and phytochemical (plant-based extract or phytochemical) supplements for 1 week prior to and during each study cycle
  • Willing to stop cruciferous vegetable intake 1 week prior to and during each study cycle
  • Must be able to give written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • (BMI) \<18.5 or >30.0 kg/m2
  • Tobacco use, including e-cigarettes, or smoking of any substance (e.g. cannabis) in the past three months
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant before completing the study
  • Engaging in vigorous exercise more than 7 hours per week
  • Have a significant acute or chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, kidney or liver disease, diabetes, thyroid disorder, or radiation or chemotherapy treatment for cancer within the past five years
  • Use of medications to control cholesterol (e.g. statins, cholestyramine) or fat absorption (e.g. orlistat)
  • Have had bariatric surgery (e.g. gastric bypass, gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, etc.), other gastrointestinal procedure (e.g. cholecystectomy) or disorders (e.g. Crohn's disease, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis)
  • Allergic to broccoli, moringa, mustard, or maitake mushrooms
  • Weighs less than 110 pounds
  • Diagnosis of sickle cell disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    35 mg glucoraphanin

    Participants will swallow by mouth 1 tablet of Avmacol Extra Strength with coating.

    Dietary Supplement: Avmacol Extra Strength with coating - 1 tablet

  • Active comparator
    60 mg glucoraphanin

    Participants will chew and swallow by mouth 2 tablets of Avmacol chewable wafers (30 mg glucoraphanin each)

    Dietary Supplement: Avmacol chewable wafer - 2 tablets

  • Active comparator
    70 mg glucoraphanin

    Participants will swallow by mouth 2 tablets of Avmacol Extra Strength with coating (35 mg glucoraphanin each)

    Dietary Supplement: Avmacol Extra Strength with coating - 2 tablets

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementAvmacol Extra Strength with coating - 1 tablet

    Participants will swallow by mouth 1 tablet Avamacol Extra Strength with coating (35 mg glucoraphanin per tablet)

  • Dietary supplementAvmacol chewable wafer - 2 tablets

    Participants will chew and swallow by mouth 2 wafers Avmacol chewable wafers (30 mg glucoraphanin per wafer)

  • Dietary supplementAvmacol Extra Strength with coating - 2 tablets

    Participants will swallow by mouth 2 tablets Avamacol Extra Strength with coating (35 mg glucoraphanin per tablet)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Urine sulforaphane

    Change from baseline levels of sulforaphane in urine

    Time frame: 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours

  2. Urine sulforaphane metabolites

    Change from baseline levels of sulforaphane in urine

    Time frame: 0, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours

  3. Plasma glucoraphanin

    Change from baseline levels of plasma glucoraphanin

    Time frame: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours

  4. Plasma sulforaphane

    Change from baseline levels of plasma sulforaphane

    Time frame: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours

  5. Plasma sulforaphane metabolites

    Change from baseline levels of plasma sulforaphane metabolites

    Time frame: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — We will not share IPD.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2027, 13 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 27, 2026
First posted
May 4, 2026
StartActual
Aug 4, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2028
Last update
Aug 7, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07564674
Lead sponsor
Oregon State University
Responsible party
Emily Ho (Endowed Chair and Director, Linus Pauling Institute; Professor, College of Health, Oregon State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 4, 2026
Start date
Aug 4, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Study contacts

Emily Ho, PhD
Contact
emily.ho@oregonstate.edu
541-737-9559
Sandra Uesugi, RN, BSN, MS
Contact
sandra.uesugi@oregonstate.edu
541-737-3594
Emily Ho, PhD
principal investigator · Oregon State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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