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Active, not recruitingNCT07560007BAT ProtocolUpdated Apr 30, 2026

The Bleeding Assessment Tool (BAT)

An observational study in Bleeding Disorder and Von Willebrand Disease (VWD), sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-30.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study looks at whether adding simple family history questions to a standard bleeding questionnaire can better identify children who truly have mild bleeding disorders. Because young children often haven't had major bleeding challenges yet, their own symptoms may not tell the full story, so family history could provide important extra information. By reviewing several years of clinic data, the researchers aim to see if this combined approach helps doctors decide more accurately who needs further testing, especially in children under 8 years old.

Read the detailed description

This study focuses on improving how doctors evaluate children who may have a mild bleeding disorder, such as von Willebrand disease or platelet function disorders. Doctors already use a standardized bleeding questionnaire to record a child's bleeding symptoms, but this can be difficult in younger children who often haven't had major bleeding challenges like surgery or dental work. To address this, the researchers added a small number of family history questions to the existing tool to see if knowing about bleeding problems in relatives helps predict whether a child truly has a bleeding disorder.

The study reviews several years of existing medical records from children and young adults seen in a pediatric hematology clinic. By comparing the standard questionnaire with the expanded version that includes family history, the researchers want to see which approach more accurately identifies patients who go on to receive a confirmed diagnosis. The goal is to help clinicians decide more confidently who needs further testing and who does not, reducing unnecessary and costly lab work while improving diagnosis, especially for children under 8 years old, where bleeding symptoms alone may be misleading.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bleeding Disorder
  • Von Willebrand Disease (VWD)

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Keywords

  • ISTH-BAT
  • Bleeding Disorder
  • bleeding assessment
  • pediatric bleeding
03

In context

Hemostatic Disorders

503 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemostatic Disorders; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,000 is above the median of 100 across 229 observational studies indexed under Hemostatic Disorders.

Browse Hemostatic Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati is the lead sponsor of 661 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 54 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (56%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

- All individuals seen at CCHMC CBDI clinic for mild bleeding disorder with completed BAT+ at their new patient visit to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Base Campus or Liberty Campus) since 2019.

Inclusion criteria

  • All individuals seen at CCHMC CBDI clinic for mild bleeding disorder with completed BAT+ at their new patient visit to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Base Campus or Liberty Campus) since 2019.
  • If patient has multiple BAT+ scores will utilize the BAT+ score done at the new patient Hematology clinic CCHMC

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lack of BAT+ on new patient visit in outpatient setting to rule out mild
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • BAT CBDI patients

    -All individuals seen at CCHMC CBDI clinic for mild bleeding disorder with completed BAT+ at their new patient visit to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (Base Campus or Liberty Campus) since 2019.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. BAT+ Classification

    Dichotomous BAT classification (BAT+ vs BAT-) based on predefined age- and sex-specific BAT cutoffs.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  2. Bleeding Assessment Tool (BAT) Score

    Total BAT score calculated according to standardized criteria to quantify bleeding symptoms.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  3. Probability of Diagnosed Bleeding Disorder Based on BAT Score

    Predicted pretest probability of a confirmed bleeding disorder diagnosis (vWD, platelet function disorder, coagulation factor deficiency, or fibrinolytic disorder) estimated using logistic regression models with BAT score as a continuous predictor.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  4. Probability of Diagnosed Bleeding Disorder Based on BAT+ Status

    Predicted pretest probability of a confirmed bleeding disorder diagnosis estimated using logistic regression models with BAT+ classification as the primary predictor.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  5. Confirmed Bleeding Disorder Diagnosis by Category

    Final clinical diagnosis categorized as von Willebrand disease, platelet function disorder, coagulation factor deficiency, fibrinolytic disorder, or no bleeding disorder, using standardized diagnostic criteria.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  6. Diagnostic Accuracy of BAT

    Diagnostic accuracy of the Bleeding Assessment Tool (BAT) for identifying a confirmed bleeding disorder, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), using an initial cutoff score of ≥3. Optimized cutoff scores will be reassessed using ROC analysis and Youden's Index.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  7. Diagnostic Accuracy of BAT+

    Diagnostic accuracy of the BAT+ classification for identifying a confirmed bleeding disorder, including sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV, using an initial cutoff score of ≥6. Optimized cutoffs will be reassessed using ROC analysis and Youden's Index.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  8. Likelihood Ratios for BAT

    Positive likelihood ratio for BAT at the initial cutoff score of ≥3 and at optimized cutoffs derived from ROC analysis.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  9. Likelihood Ratios for BAT+

    Positive likelihood ratio for BAT+ at the initial cutoff score of ≥6 and at optimized cutoffs derived from ROC analysis.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  10. Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) for BAT

    Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for BAT scores derived from logistic regression models discriminating confirmed bleeding disorder diagnosis (yes/no).

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  11. Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) for BAT+

    Area under the ROC curve for BAT+ classification derived from logistic regression models discriminating confirmed bleeding disorder diagnosis (yes/no).

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  12. Optimized BAT Cutoff Score

    Optimized BAT cutoff score identified using Youden's Index based on ROC curve analysis.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

  13. Optimized BAT+ Cutoff Score

    Optimized BAT+ cutoff identified using Youden's Index based on ROC curve analysis.

    Time frame: From January 2019, through December 1, 2024

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Brien SH. An update on pediatric bleeding disorders: bleeding scores, benign joint hypermobility, and platelet function testing in the evaluation of the child with bleeding symptoms. Am J Hematol. 2012 May;87 Suppl 1:S40-4. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23157. Epub 2012 Mar 28. PubMed 22460356 ↗
  • Castaman G, Eikenboom JC, Bertina RM, Rodeghiero F. Inconsistency of association between type 1 von Willebrand disease phenotype and genotype in families identified in an epidemiological investigation. Thromb Haemost. 1999 Sep;82(3):1065-70. PubMed 10494765 ↗
  • Hayward CP. Diagnosis and management of mild bleeding disorders. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2005:423-8. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2005.1.423. PubMed 16304414 ↗
  • Sramek A, Eikenboom JC, Briet E, Vandenbroucke JP, Rosendaal FR. Usefulness of patient interview in bleeding disorders. Arch Intern Med. 1995 Jul 10;155(13):1409-15. PubMed 7794090 ↗
  • Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Castaman G. How to estimate bleeding risk in mild bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul;5 Suppl 1:157-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02520.x. PubMed 17635722 ↗
  • Bui J, Martyres D, James PD, Grabell J, Wu J, Steele M, Silva M, Rand ML, Blanchette VS, Barrowman N, Klaassen RJ. Validation of the school age self-administered pediatric bleeding questionnaire (Self-PBQ) in children aged 8-12 years. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2019 Jun;66(6):e27709. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27709. Epub 2019 Mar 22. PubMed 30900820 ↗
  • Bowman M, Riddel J, Rand ML, Tosetto A, Silva M, James PD. Evaluation of the diagnostic utility for von Willebrand disease of a pediatric bleeding questionnaire. J Thromb Haemost. 2009 Aug;7(8):1418-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2009.03499.x. Epub 2009 May 30. No abstract available. PubMed 19496919 ↗
  • Rydz N, James PD. The evolution and value of bleeding assessment tools. J Thromb Haemost. 2012 Nov;10(11):2223-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04923.x. PubMed 22974079 ↗
  • Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, Arnold DM, Coller B, James P, Neunert C, Lillicrap D; ISTH/SSC joint VWF and Perinatal/Pediatric Hemostasis Subcommittees Working Group. ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2010 Sep;8(9):2063-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.03975.x. No abstract available. PubMed 20626619 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07560007
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 30, 2026
Start date
Oct 9, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 5, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 5, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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