CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07521449PS-DHA-ADHDUpdated Apr 13, 2026

Effects of Phosphatidylserine and DHA on Cognitive Performance in Children With ADHD

An interventional study of Placebo and Phosphatidylserine-Omega3 in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and ADHD, sponsored by Çağlar Charles Daniel Jaicks. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 10 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Çağlar Charles Daniel Jaicks · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2023, registered Apr 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different phosphatidylserine (PS) formulations, with or without docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), on cognitive performance in children diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or presenting with clinically significant subthreshold ADHD symptoms.

A total of 45 medication-naïve children aged 10-14 years were randomly assigned to one of four groups: placebo, PS capsule (PS + DHA), PS sachet (PS without DHA), or PS Plus capsule (higher-dose PS + DHA). The intervention period was eight weeks.

Cognitive performance was assessed at baseline and after the intervention using the MOXO continuous performance test and the Stroop test. The study aimed to compare the effects of different PS formulations on attention, impulsivity, hyperactivity, and executive function.

Read the detailed description

This prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to investigate the cognitive effects of phosphatidylserine-based nutritional supplementation in children with ADHD or clinically significant subthreshold ADHD symptoms.

Participants were medication-naïve children aged 10-14 years who were diagnosed based on DSM-5 criteria or clinical evaluation supported by standardized rating scales. Eligible participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of four groups: placebo, PS capsule (100 mg phosphatidylserine + 17.78 mg DHA), PS sachet (117.78 mg phosphatidylserine without DHA), or PS Plus capsule (150 mg phosphatidylserine + 26.67 mg DHA).

All participants received their assigned intervention once daily for eight weeks. Cognitive outcomes were assessed using the MOXO continuous performance test (MOXO d-CPT), which evaluates attention, impulsivity, timing, and hyperactivity, and the Stroop test, which measures executive function, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility.

The primary objective of the study was to compare changes in cognitive performance across the different intervention groups. The study was conducted in a single-center clinical setting, and all assessments were performed under standardized conditions.

The findings were intended to provide insight into the dose- and formulation-dependent cognitive effects of phosphatidylserine supplementation, particularly in combination with DHA, in pediatric ADHD populations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  • ADHD

Keywords

  • Phosphatidylserine
  • DHA
  • Cognitive Function
  • Executive Function
  • MOXO Test
  • Stroop Test
03

In context

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

1,514 studies on the registry are indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; 255 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 72 across 1,207 interventional studies indexed under Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity.

Browse Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Çağlar Charles Daniel Jaicks as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged 10-14 years
  • Diagnosis of ADHD according to DSM-5 criteria or clinically significant subthreshold ADHD symptoms
  • Medication-naïve status
  • Ability to complete cognitive assessments (MOXO d-CPT and Stroop test)
  • Informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of psychiatric disorders requiring pharmacological treatment (e.g., major depressive disorder, severe anxiety disorders, autism spectrum disorder)
  • Neurological or sensory impairments affecting test performance
  • Use of cognitive-enhancing supplements (e.g., omega-3, phosphatidylserine, citicoline) within the previous 8 weeks
  • Severe ADHD requiring immediate pharmacological treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Participants received placebo once daily for 8 weeks.

    Other: Placebo

  • Experimental
    PS Capsule Group

    Participants received phosphatidylserine capsule with DHA once daily for 8 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Phosphatidylserine-Omega3

  • Experimental
    PS Sachet Group

    Participants received phosphatidylserine sachet without DHA once daily for 8 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: Phosphatidylserine-Omega3

  • Experimental
    PS Plus Group

    Participants received higher-dose phosphatidylserine with DHA once daily for 8 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: DHA Omega-3

Interventions

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo formulation identical in appearance and administration to active supplements.

  • Dietary supplementPhosphatidylserine-Omega3

    Capsule containing 100 mg phosphatidylserine and 17.78 mg DHA administered once daily for 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Phosphatidylserine Capsule

  • Dietary supplementPhosphatidylserine-Omega3

    Sachet formulation containing 117.78 mg phosphatidylserine without DHA administered once daily for 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Phosphatidylserine Sachet

  • Dietary supplementDHA Omega-3

    Capsule containing 150 mg phosphatidylserine and 26.67 mg DHA administered once daily for 8 weeks.

    Also known as: Capsule containing 150 mg phosphatidylserine and 26.67 mg DHA administered once daily for 8 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Attention and Executive Function Scores (MOXO and Stroop Tests)

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in cognitive performance assessed using the MOXO continuous performance test (attention, impulsivity, timing, and hyperactivity domains) and the Stroop test (reaction time, error rates, and correction counts).

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in MOXO Attention Score

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in attention performance measured by MOXO d-CPT.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change in MOXO Impulsivity Score

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in impulsivity measured by MOXO d-CPT.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change in MOXO Hyperactivity Score

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in hyperactivity measured by MOXO d-CPT.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  4. Change in Stroop Reaction Time

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in reaction time measured by the Stroop test.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  5. Change in Stroop Error Scores

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in error rates measured by the Stroop test.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  6. Change in Stroop Correction Counts

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in correction counts measured by the Stroop test.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Istanbul Aydin University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
    Istanbul, Istanbul 34295, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07521449
Lead sponsor
Çağlar Charles Daniel Jaicks
Responsible party
Çağlar Charles Daniel Jaicks (Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Aydın University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
Start date
Dec 30, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2024
Completion
Jun 1, 2025
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion