ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07519174eczemaUpdated Apr 9, 2026

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effectiveness and Safety of Topical Tacrolimus 0.03% Versus Crisaborole 2% in Patients With Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Over 8 Weeks

An interventional study of Tacrolimus and Crisaborole 2% Top Oint in Atopic Dermatitis, sponsored by Foundation University Islamabad. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-09.

Sponsored by Foundation University Islamabad · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial compares the effectiveness and safety of topical tacrolimus 0.03% and crisaborole 2% in patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis over 8 weeks. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting quality of life, and steroid-sparing treatments are increasingly preferred due to adverse effects of long-term corticosteroid use. Tacrolimus, a calcineurin inhibitor, and crisaborole, a PDE-4 inhibitor, are both effective alternatives, though tacrolimus may offer greater efficacy while crisaborole has better tolerability. The study will include 70 patients aged 2-20 years, randomized into two groups receiving either treatment. Outcomes will be assessed using EASI score reduction and adverse effects. Data will be analyzed statistically to determine significance. The study aims to generate local evidence to guide treatment decisions and improve management strategies for atopic dermatitis in the Pakistani population.

Read the detailed description

This randomised controlled trial is designed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of two commonly used steroid-sparing topical therapies-tacrolimus 0.03% and crisaborole 2%-in patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis over an 8-week period. Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition marked by itching, dryness, and recurrent eczematous lesions, often resulting from a combination of impaired skin barrier function and immune dysregulation. While topical corticosteroids are widely used, their long-term adverse effects have led clinicians to increasingly rely on alternative agents such as calcineurin inhibitors and PDE-4 inhibitors. In this study, patients aged 2 to 20 years meeting the inclusion criteria will be enrolled and allocated into two treatment groups through randomization. One group will receive tacrolimus 0.03% ointment, while the other will receive crisaborole 2%, both applied twice daily. Baseline data including demographic details, disease duration, EASI score, and pruritus severity will be recorded, followed by reassessment at weeks 4 and 8. The primary measure of effectiveness will be the reduction in EASI score, while safety will be evaluated based on the frequency and type of adverse effects such as burning or irritation. Statistical analysis will be conducted using appropriate tests to compare outcomes between groups. The study aims to generate locally relevant evidence to guide clinical decision-making, with the expectation that tacrolimus may demonstrate superior efficacy, while both treatments maintain acceptable tolerability profiles.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis

Keywords

  • Dermatitis
  • atopic
  • tacrolimus
  • Calcineurin inhibitors
  • crisaborole
03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,591 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is below the median of 82 across 1,246 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Foundation University Islamabad is the lead sponsor of 255 studies on the registry; 142 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Age 2-20 years Clinically diagnosed mild to moderate AD EASI score ≤21

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Severe AD (EASI >21) Use of topical/systemic within 2 weeks Secondary infection Known drug state

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tacrolimus 0.03% Ointment

    Participants will apply tacrolimus 0.03% ointment twice daily to affected areas for 8 weeks. Tacrolimus is a topical calcineurin inhibitor that reduces T-cell activation and inflammatory cytokine release, improving eczema severity. Outcomes-including EASI score, pruritus VAS, and adverse effects-will be assessed at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8. Describe the intervention(s) to be administered. For drugs use generic name and include dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration.

    Drug: Tacrolimus

  • Active comparator
    Crisaborole 2% Ointment

    Participants will apply crisaborole 2% ointment twice daily to affected areas for 8 weeks. Crisaborole is a topical phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that modulates inflammatory pathways and restores skin homeostasis. Outcomes-including EASI score, pruritus VAS, and adverse effects-will be assessed at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8.

    Drug: Crisaborole 2% Top Oint

Interventions

  • Tacrolimus 0.03% ointment applied twice daily to affected areas for 8 weeks. Tacrolimus is a topical calcineurin inhibitor that reduces T-cell activation and inflammatory cytokine release, improving eczema severity. Outcomes (EASI score, pruritus VAS, adverse effects) assessed at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8.

    Also known as: calcineurin inhibitor

  • Crisaborole 2% ointment applied twice daily to affected areas for 8 weeks. Crisaborole is a topical phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor that modulates inflammatory pathways and restores skin homeostasis. Outcomes (EASI score, pruritus VAS, adverse effects) assessed at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8.

    Also known as: phosphodiesterase 4 inibitor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. mean reduction In EASI score.

    Change in EASI score from baseline to Week 8. Greater reduction indicates better disease control.

    Time frame: baseline to 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety / Tolerability

    Frequency of treatment-related adverse effects such as burning, stinging, erythema, or local irritation.

    Time frame: throughout 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kulthanan K, Tuchinda P, Nitiyarom R, Chunharas A, Chantaphakul H, Aunhachoke K, Chularojanamontri L, Rajatanavin N, Jirapongsananuruk O, Vichyanond P, Chatchatee P, Sangsupawanich P, Wananukul S, Singalavanija S, Trakanwittayarak S, Rerkpattanapipat T, Thongngarm T, Wisuthsarewong W, Limpongsanurak W, Kamchaisatian W, Noppakun N. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atopic dermatitis. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2021 Sep;39(3):145-155. doi: 10.12932/AP-010221-1050. PubMed 34246205 ↗
  • AAAAI/ACAAI JTF Atopic Dermatitis Guideline Panel; Chu DK, Schneider L, Asiniwasis RN, Boguniewicz M, De Benedetto A, Ellison K, Frazier WT, Greenhawt M, Huynh J, Kim E, LeBovidge J, Lind ML, Lio P, Martin SA, O'Brien M, Ong PY, Silverberg JI, Spergel JM, Wang J, Wheeler KE, Guyatt GH; Patient Groups: Global Parents for Eczema Research; Capozza K; National Eczema Association; Begolka WS; Evidence in Allergy Group; Chu AWL, Zhao IX, Chen L, Oykhman P, Bakaa L; AAAAI/ACAAI Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters; Golden D, Shaker M, Bernstein JA, Greenhawt M, Horner CC, Lieberman J, Stukus D, Rank MA, Wang J, Ellis A, Abrams E, Ledford D, Chu DK. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) guidelines: 2023 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters GRADE- and Institute of Medicine-based recommendations. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2024 Mar;132(3):274-312. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2023.11.009. Epub 2023 Dec 18. PubMed 38108679 ↗
  • Chu DK, Chu AWL, Rayner DG, Guyatt GH, Yepes-Nunez JJ, Gomez-Escobar L, Perez-Herrera LC, Diaz Martinez JP, Brignardello-Petersen R, Sadeghirad B, Wong MM, Ceccacci R, Zhao IX, Basmaji J, MacDonald M, Chu X, Islam N, Gao Y, Izcovich A, Asiniwasis RN, Boguniewicz M, De Benedetto A, Capozza K, Chen L, Ellison K, Frazier WT, Greenhawt M, Huynh J, LeBovidge J, Lio PA, Martin SA, O'Brien M, Ong PY, Silverberg JI, Spergel JM, Smith Begolka W, Wang J, Wheeler KE, Gardner DD, Schneider L. Topical treatments for atopic dermatitis (eczema): Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023 Dec;152(6):1493-1519. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2023.08.030. Epub 2023 Sep 9. PubMed 37678572 ↗
  • Butala S, Paller AS. Optimizing topical management of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022 May;128(5):488-504. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2022.03.004. Epub 2022 Mar 12. PubMed 35288275 ↗
  • Lax SJ, Van Vogt E, Candy B, Steele L, Reynolds C, Stuart B, Parker R, Axon E, Roberts A, Doyle M, Chu DK, Futamura M, Santer M, Williams HC, Cro S, Drucker AM, Boyle RJ. Topical anti-inflammatory treatments for eczema: network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Aug 6;8(8):CD015064. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015064.pub2. PubMed 39105474 ↗
  • Kim M, Del Duca E, Cheng J, Carroll B, Facheris P, Estrada Y, Cha A, Werth J, Bissonnette R, Nocka K, Zang C, Pavel AB, Guttman-Yassky E. Crisaborole reverses dysregulation of the mild to moderate atopic dermatitis proteome toward nonlesional and normal skin. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 Aug;89(2):283-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.02.064. Epub 2023 Apr 11. PubMed 37054814 ↗
  • Chakraborty D, De A, Khan A, Dhar S, Raychaudhuri SP. Comparative evaluation of the efficacy and safety of crisaborole ointment (2%) versus tacrolimus ointment (0.1%) for the topical treatment of atopic dermatitis: an open-labeled single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Int J Dermatol. 2025 Feb;64(2):402-404. doi: 10.1111/ijd.17572. Epub 2024 Nov 20. No abstract available. PubMed 39564717 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Nov 2026, 5 months later.

Of 113 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dermatitis, Atopic, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 5 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 182 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 2, 2026
First posted
Apr 9, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Last update
Apr 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07519174
Collaborators
Fauji Foundation Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 9, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2026

Study contacts

Sana Khan, FCPS, Fellowship in Derma
Contact
drsanaderm@gmail.com
+923391123231
Dr. Asma Javed, FCPS Derma
Contact
ajkiani@hotmail.com
+923009719514
Dr. Arfan ul Bari, FCPS Derma
study director · Foundation University Islamabad

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Tacrolimus

Start the discussion