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Not yet recruitingNCT07484035Updated Mar 19, 2026

Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of an Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula in Infants With Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)

An interventional study of Feihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula and Nestlé Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula in Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA), sponsored by Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co. Ltd.. Not yet recruiting at 6 sites in China. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 5 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-19.

Sponsored by Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co. Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jul 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
124
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Months to 5 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multi-center, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group, non-inferiority study. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of an extensively hydrolyzed formula (eHF) in treating infants with mild-to-moderate cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA).

CMPA is a common condition in babies where the immune system reacts to proteins in cow's milk, causing symptoms affecting the skin (such as eczema or hives), gastrointestinal tract (such as vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation), and respiratory system (such as runny nose or wheezing).

The study plans to enroll 124 infants aged 0-5 months who have been diagnosed with mild-to-moderate CMPA by a physician based on established diagnostic criteria.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. Does this new formula effectively relieve CMPA symptoms? Relief is defined as a reduction in severity from baseline for at least one scored symptom (skin, gastrointestinal, or respiratory) observed during study visits. The overall symptom relief rate at Day 28 will be calculated as: (number of effective cases / total number of cases) × 100%.
  2. What medical problems or side effects do infants experience when using this formula? Researchers will compare the new formula (Feihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula) to an already approved extensively hydrolyzed formula (a standard treatment for CMPA) to see if the new formula works as well (non-inferiority).

Eligible participants will be randomly assigned (like drawing lots) in a 1:1 ratio to either the test group or the control group. The randomization process will be stratified by age: infants aged >0 to ≤2 months (targeting 40% of participants) and infants aged >2 to ≤5 months (targeting 60% of participants). A centralized interactive web response system (IWRS) will be used to ensure unbiased assignment.

Study Duration and Visits:

The study will last approximately 28 days. After the initial screening visit (V0), participants will need to visit the clinic 3 times:

  • Visit 1 (V1, Day 0, before taking the study product): Baseline assessments
  • Visit 2 (V2, Day 14 ± 1 day): Follow-up assessments
  • Visit 3 (V3, Day 28 ± 1 day): Final assessments

What Participants Will Do:

  • Receive study formula: At V1 and V2, researchers will provide enough formula until the next visit. At V2 and V3, parents should return any empty cans.
  • Undergo medical assessments: At each visit (V1, V2, V3), the doctor will:

    • Assess atopic dermatitis severity using the SCORAD tool (combining physical examination with parent-reported itching and sleep quality)
    • Assess nasal and eye symptoms (and asthma symptoms, if applicable) using the VAS
    • Assess gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory symptoms using the CoMiSS
    • At the final visit (V3), evaluate overall treatment effectiveness based on symptom improvement
  • Have growth measurements taken: At each visit, researchers will measure the infant's weight (in grams), length (in cm), and head circumference (in cm). Growth velocity and Z-scores will be calculated.
  • Complete parent questionnaires: At each visit, parents will:

    • Report on the infant's itching and sleep for the SCORAD assessment
    • Complete the IGSQ to assess gastrointestinal symptoms
    • Use the BSFS pictures to help describe the infant's stool form
  • Collect stool samples: Before each visit (V1, V2, V3), parents will collect a small stool sample (about 4-5 grams) using a provided kit. These samples will be tested for routine analysis and occult blood.
  • Maintain a feeding diary: From V1 to V3, parents will keep a daily diary recording the amount of study formula consumed and any breastfeeding.
  • Report health events: Inform the study team of any illnesses, discomfort, or medications the infant experiences throughout the study.
  • Undergo optional bone density testing: At each visit, an ultrasound bone density measurement may be performed at the clinic's discretion.
02

Conditions studied

  • Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)

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03

In context

Milk Hypersensitivity

147 studies on the registry are indexed under Milk Hypersensitivity; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 124 is above the median of 68 across 95 interventional studies indexed under Milk Hypersensitivity.

Browse Milk Hypersensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co. Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 5 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for participation:

  • Born at 37-42 weeks gestation with birth weight 2500-4000 g
  • Aged 0 to 5 months at enrollment
  • Diagnosed with mild-to-moderate CMPA by a physician based on the Nowak-Wegrzyn (2019) diagnostic criteria, meeting any of the following prior to enrollment:

    (a) Typical allergic symptoms + sensitization markers

  • Symptoms: Clear allergic reactions (e.g., urticaria, vomiting, dyspnea) following exposure to cow's milk or dairy products
  • Evidence of sensitization (any one of the following):

    • Serum cow's milk-specific IgE >0.7 kIU/L
    • Serum cow's milk-specific IgE >0.35 kUA/L
    • Positive skin prick test (wheal diameter ≥5 mm) (b) High-threshold serum specific IgE
  • Infants aged \<1 year: Cow's milk-specific IgE ≥5 kIU/L (c) Strongly positive SPT
  • SPT wheal diameter ≥10 mm (regardless of age) (d) Positive oral food challenge under medical supervision
  • Dietary elimination for at least 2 weeks, followed by OFC provoking immediate allergic reactions (e) Physician-confirmed diagnosis
  • Physician-confirmed diagnosis of CMPA supported by medical records dated within 2 weeks
  • Written voluntarily signed by at least one parent or legal guardian
  • Parents or legal guardians able to understand the informed consent form and other study documents, and willing and able to comply with study requirements
  • Parents or legal guardians agree not to enroll the infant in any other clinical studies during the trial period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for participation:

  • Recent onset of allergic symptoms due to causes other than cow's milk protein (including other food allergens, inhalant allergies, contact allergies, drug allergies, insect bite allergies, etc.)
  • Use of any extensively hydrolyzed formula (eHF) or amino acid formula (AAF) for the treatment of cow's milk protein allergy within 1 month prior to enrollment
  • Known intolerance to ingredients in the study formula (e.g., lactose intolerance)
  • Severe cow's milk protein allergy requiring treatment with amino acid formula (AAF)
  • Presence of severe congenital diseases or malformations, major organ dysfunction, genetic or metabolic disorders, or infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or other sites
  • Growth retardation due to causes other than cow's milk protein allergy, or other significant medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may affect growth and/or development
  • Need for specialized diets or feeding methods (e.g., amino acid formula, metabolic disorder formula, or tube feeding)
  • Complementary foods already introduced
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the subject unsuitable for participation in the study
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
124 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Feihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

    Other: Feihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

  • Active comparator
    Nestlé Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

    Other: Nestlé Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

Interventions

  • OtherFeihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

    Feihe Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula: Nutritional Characteristics: Protein is extensively hydrolyzed into peptides and amino acids to reduce allergenicity. Enriched with MCT for rapid energy, DHA/ARA for neurodevelopment, and OPO for improved fatty acid and calcium absorption. Contains vitamins and minerals to meet full nutritional needs. Dosage and Administration: To be used under medical supervision. Dosage is individualized based on infant's age, weight, and clinical condition. Standard reconstitution: 3 level scoops (approx. 4.5 g/scoop) added to 90 mL of potable water. Intended as a sole source of nutrition for infants up to 6 months; for older infants, complementary foods may be added as advised by a physician.

  • OtherNestlé Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula

    Nestlé Extensively Hydrolyzed Formula: Nutritional Characteristics: Protein is extensively hydrolyzed into peptides and amino acids to reduce allergenicity. Enriched with MCT for rapid energy, DHA/ARA for neurodevelopment, and OPO for improved fatty acid and calcium absorption. Contains 26 vitamins and minerals to meet full nutritional needs. Dosage and Administration: To be used under medical supervision. Dosage is individualized. Standard reconstitution: 13.5 g powder (3 level scoops, approx. 4.5 g/scoop) added to 90 mL of cooled boiled water to obtain 100 mL of feed. Intended as a sole source of nutrition for infants up to 6 months with food protein allergy; for older infants, complementary foods may be added under medical guidance.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptom Relief Rate of Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)

    The proportion of infants showing improvement in CMPA symptoms. Effectiveness is defined as a reduction in severity from baseline for at least one scored symptom (skin, gastrointestinal, or respiratory) observed during study visits. No improvement in any symptoms or signs during the intervention is considered ineffective. The total effective rate is calculated as: (number of effective cases / total number of cases) × 100%.

    Time frame: At Day 28 (allowing a window of ± 1 day)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) Score

    Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) score assessing the severity of atopic dermatitis by combining physician assessment of lesion extent and intensity with parent-reported pruritus and sleep loss.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  2. Infant Gastrointestinal Symptom Questionnaire (IGSQ) Score

    Infant Gastrointestinal Symptom Questionnaire (IGSQ) total score assessing gastrointestinal symptoms including stooling, spitting up/vomiting, crying, fussiness/irritability, and gas.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  3. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score assessing nasal symptoms (sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal itching, congestion) and ocular symptoms (itching, foreign body sensation, redness, lacrimation). For infants with comorbid asthma, asthma symptoms (wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness) are also recorded. Based on objective symptoms and signs, the physician evaluates improvement in individual symptom scores as well as total scores for nasal, ocular, and asthma symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  4. Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) Score

    Assessment of stool form. This scale is a 7-point visual chart featuring pictorial representations and textual descriptions of different stool forms, ranging from Type 1 (separate hard lumps) to Type 7 (watery stool).

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  5. Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSS) Score

    Cow's Milk-related Symptom Score (CoMiSS) assessing gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory symptoms associated with CMPA. It provides a reference for healthcare professionals to monitor the evolution of symptoms through assessment and quantification during the course of treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  6. Stool Samples Test Results

    Presence of abnormalities in stool routine examination and fecal occult blood test results.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  7. Growth Parameters

    Change from baseline in weight (g), length (cm), head circumference (cm), growth velocity (g/day, cm/day), and Z-scores (WAZ, LAZ, HCAZ, WLZ) based on WHO growth standards.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  8. Bone Mineral Density (Optional)

    Change from baseline in ultrasound bone mineral density measurements (SOS value, Z-score, percentage) if performed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Day 14 ± 1, Day 28 ± 1

  9. Adverse Events and Concomitant Medications

    Incidence, severity, and relationship to study product of adverse events and serious adverse events, as well as concomitant medication use, throughout the study period.

    Time frame: From first dose to Day 28 ± 1

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Beijing Jingdu Children's Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 102208, China
  • Foshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital
    Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China
  • Zhuhai Maternal and Child Health Hospital
    Zhuhai, Guangdong 519000, China
  • Xiangtan County Maternal and Child Health Hospital
    Xiangtan, Hunan 411200, China
  • Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital
    Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China
  • Sichuan Jinxin Xinan Women's and Children's Hospital
    Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 19, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07484035
Lead sponsor
Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co. Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2026
Start date
Mar 5, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 19, 2026

Study contacts

Shaojie Pang
Contact
pangshaojie@feihe.com
+8613001298033
Fei Xu
Contact
love_faith@163.com
+8613391512691

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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