ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07483775REMABSUpdated Apr 24, 2026

Feasibility and Health-economic Evaluation of Remote Clinical Monitoring Enabling Same-day Discharge After Bariatric Surgery

An interventional study of remote clinical monitoring and Control group in Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass, sponsored by Jessa Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-24.

Sponsored by Jessa Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The ultimate goal of this research is to optimize care for patients undergoing laparoscopic bariatric surgery while alleviating pressure on hospital resources and staff. Furthermore, the study aims to generate policy-relevant data that can inform policymakers and healthcare providers in developing funding models and care pathways that balance safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This could support a broader implementation of ambulatory bariatric surgery without compromising quality of care.

Read the detailed description

Obesity affects over one billion people worldwide and continues to increase . Bariatric surgery, especially laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), is an effective treatment for severe obesity and related health issues. Over the last decade, gastric bypass surgery has been performed more frequently through laparoscopic RYGB than open surgery. This minimally invasive alternative offers less postoperative pain, a quicker recovery, a shorter hospital stay, decreased morbidity, reduced intraoperative blood loss, and reduced healthcare costs. Traditionally, these surgeries require hospital stays, but there is growing interest in optimizing care pathways to improve recovery and reduce hospital resource utilization.

While same-day discharge (SDD) protocols aim to minimize hospital stay, concerns remain about patient safety after early discharge. Without continuous monitoring, early signs of complications such as bleeding, infection, or respiratory distress may be missed or detected too late, potentially leading to emergency readmissions or worse outcomes. Remote monitoring technologies offer the potential to address this gap by enabling real-time surveillance of vital signs, thus allowing for earlier detection of complications and timely interventions.

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols have established guidelines that outline improved perioperative care by promoting early post-surgical mobilization, a multimodal approach to analgesia, and the prevention of postoperative nausea. These improvements have made SDD after bariatric surgery possible and have shown promising feasibility and safety in select patient groups. However, most evidence comes from specialized centers under controlled conditions, and the broad implementation of SDD remains limited.

One key challenge in the broader adoption of SDD is ensuring patient safety after discharge. Although remote monitoring appears promising, its added value in the specific context of ambulatory bariatric surgery remains insufficiently studied. It remains unclear whether this technology improves outcomes, adherence, or patient satisfaction compared to current care pathways.

Despite the possible benefits of outpatient procedures, the transition from inpatient to outpatient care poses significant challenges in many healthcare systems. In Belgium, for example, SDD bariatric surgery can lead to substantial reductions in hospital reimbursement, creating a financial disincentive for hospitals to implement SDD pathways. This situation highlights the urgent need for robust data demonstrating the feasibility, safety, and economic implications of SDD combined with remote monitoring in bariatric surgery.

This pilot study aims to investigate the use of a wearable patient monitoring system (mWearTM, Mindray©) for SDD combined with continuous remote monitoring of patients after minimally invasive RYGB in a Belgian healthcare context. The wearables will be connected to a platform that measures vital signs, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and oxygen saturation. All data will be displayed on a dashboard (BeWell), enabling 24/7 patient monitoring by a care center, Z-plus, which will serve as the telemonitoring hub. After discharge, parameters will be continuously measured and are forwarded to the BeWell platform hourly, with follow-up via the BeWell mobile application for the administration of questionnaires and tailored recovery advice via push notifications, as well as video contact by Z-plus which is foreseen up to and including Post Operative Day 1 (POD 1). Patients are also given a personal alarm to take home. Z-plus will screen all input from the BeWell mobile application, as well as the parameters that are obtained via the wearable monitoring system. Interventions will be initiated if alarming values are detected. This study aims to assess the feasibility of implementing this care model. Additionally, a health-economic analysis will be conducted.

02

Conditions studied

  • Roux-en Y Gastric Bypass

Keywords

  • feasibility study
  • remote monitoring
  • bariatic surgery
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Jessa Hospital is the lead sponsor of 85 studies on the registry; 17 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-65 years old
  • Undergoing scheduled ambulatory Roux en Y Gastric Bypass
  • I or II
  • Competent to provide
  • Surgery is planned in the morning
  • Fluent in Dutch
  • Owning a smartphone or having a caregiver who can assist
  • Cognitively capable of understanding the study and using the remote wearables
  • An informal caregiver is available following hospital discharge, more specifically during the remainder of the day of surgery (Postoperative day POD 0 and throughout POD 1)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of coagulation abnormalities or use of anticoagulant therapy
  • History of major abdominal surgeries, including laparotomy
  • Absence of or request not to participate in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Remote clinical monitoring

    Remote clinical monitoring

    Device: remote clinical monitoring

  • Active comparator
    Control group

    Control group

    Other: Control group

Interventions

  • Deviceremote clinical monitoring

    Remote clinical monitoring after same day discharge

  • OtherControl group

    Control group with overnight stay in hospital

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of same day discharge with a remote monitoring pathway

    The primary outcome of this study is to assess the feasibility of a SDD care pathway with remote monitoring for patients undergoing laparoscopic RYGB in an ambulatory setting.

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, an average of one year

  2. cost-effectiveness analysis

    ). The CEA will result in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), which is the ratio of the incremental costs of the remote monitoring program to incremental health gains of the program compared to the standard care. The analysis will be performed from a societal perspective, meaning that all relevant costs will be included, irrespective of who pays for the costs (patient, hospital, or RIZIV).

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, an average of one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical safety- complications

    Postoperative complications will be classified using the Clavien-Dindo classification system and assessed up to 3 months postoperatively.

    Time frame: throughouth the study, an average 3 months after surgery

  2. • Patient Quality of Life

    o Evaluated using the EQ-5D questionnaires. * In the intervention group, patients will receive these questionnaires digitally through the BeWell application. The frequency of questionnaire administration will be increased to daily during the first 7 postoperative days, and subsequently at 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 weeks, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery (17,18). * In the control group, questionnaires will be administered in person during their hospital stay or by telephone after discharge. Questionnaires will be administered at 1 day, 7 days, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery.

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, up to 3 months after surgery

  3. • Patient Satisfaction

    Patient Satisfaction will be measured after 3 months using a 7-point Likert scale and 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS 0-10) to assess satisfaction with the care pathway, feelings of safety, and sufficiency of recovery advice/follow-up information

    Time frame: throughout the completion of the study, 3 months after surgery

  4. Length of stay

    o Duration of Hospital Stay: The total number of hours from surgery to discharge will be recorded, with hospital admission and discharge data systematically collected for both groups.

    Time frame: throughout hospital stay, an average from 0 to 2 days after surgery

  5. Pain assessment

    o Pain assessment: both pain at rest and pain at movement will be measured using 11-point Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) at the PACU, and at 1 day, 2 days, 7 days, and 1 month post-surgery.

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, up to 1 month after surgery

  6. Evaluation of analgesia

    Evaluation of analgesia by the pain medication used: assessment of the type, dose, and frequency of painkillers taken by collecting the number and type of painkillers taken, assessed once a day from the moment of discharge until the morning of POD 2 via telephone call for the intervention group or via in-hospital assessment for the control group.

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, up to 1 month after surgery

  7. Clinical safety- readmissions

    Unplanned readmissions: Any unplanned hospital readmission occurring within 3 months after surgery.

    Time frame: throughouth the study, an average 3 months after surgery

  8. Clinical safety- unplanned healthcare utilization

    Unplanned healthcare utilization: Any other unplanned medical contact within 3 months after surgery, including emergency department consultations, unscheduled outpatient visits, or home visits by a general practitioner or other physician.

    Time frame: throughouth the study, an average 3 months after surgery

  9. • Patient Quality of Life

    o Evaluated using the SF-36 questionnaires. * In the intervention group, patients will receive these questionnaires digitally through the BeWell application. The frequency of questionnaire administration will be increased to daily during the first 7 postoperative days, and subsequently at 2 weeks, 1 month, 6 weeks, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery (17,18). * In the control group, questionnaires will be administered in person during their hospital stay or by telephone after discharge. Questionnaires will be administered at 1 day, 7 days, 1 month, 2 months, and 3 months after surgery.

    Time frame: throughout completion of the study, up to 3 months after surgery

  10. Evaluation of implementation

    Implementation will be evaluated using the AIM (Acceptability of Intervention Measure), IAM (Intervention Appropriateness Measure), and FIM (Feasibility of Intervention Measure) at 1 month and 3 months post-surgery to assess the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the wearable devices.

    Time frame: throughout the completion of the study, 3 months after surgery

  11. Evaluation of technology acceptance

    Technology acceptance will be ssessed using the Telemedicine Perception Questionnaire (TMPQ), adapted to the context of the study and supplemented with some aspects from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This will be evaluated at 7 days, 1 month, and 3 months post-surgery.

    Time frame: throughout the completion of the study, 3 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07483775
Lead sponsor
Jessa Hospital
Responsible party
Stessel Björn (Prof, Dr, Jessa Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 19, 2026
Start date
May 5, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2026

Study contacts

Bjorn Stessel, Prof, Dr
Contact
bjorn.stessel@jessazh.be
011222107

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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