ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07468851Updated Sep 4, 2026

A Study of HS-10566 in Patients With High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer Who Are Ineligible for or Refuse Radical Cystectomy

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of HS-10566 and HS-10566 in High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer, sponsored by Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Recruiting at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.

Sponsored by Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (part of Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Company Limited) · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
180
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase I/II clinical study evaluating the safety, efficacy, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) profiles of HS-10566 in patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer who are ineligible for or refuse radical cystectomy. The study comprises two distinct phases: a dose exploration phase and a proof-of-concept phase.

Read the detailed description

The study will commence with a dose exploration phase employing a safety lead-in approach. Treatment cycles are 28 days in duration, with investigational product administration continuing for 2 years or until disease progression or fulfillment of other treatment discontinuation criteria. Each dose level will enroll 6 participants for dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessment to evaluate the tolerability, safety, and PK/PD profiles of HS-10566. The Safety Review Committee (SRC) will determine subsequent dose levels for exploration via joint review.

Following identification of safe dose levels in the exploration phase, one dose cohort will advance to the proof-of-concept phase, with each cohort enrolling up to 50 participants to further assess therapeutic efficacy and safety.

02

Conditions studied

  • High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Neoplasms Administration, Intravesical
03

In context

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms

294 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms; 126 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 180 is above the median of 62 across 231 interventional studies indexed under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 137 studies on the registry; 71 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men or women aged greater than or equal to (≥) 18 years.
  2. Signed form.
  3. confirmed non-muscle-invasive bladder urothelial carcinoma (i.e., transitional cell carcinoma). Mixed tumor types predominantly consisting of urothelial carcinoma are eligible. Patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine, micropapillary, signet-ring cell, plasmacytoid, or sarcomatoid features are excluded.
  4. Patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who have undergone prior transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and who refuse or are ineligible for radical cystectomy, and meet one of the following two populations:

    1. Patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) who are unresponsive to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy after prior TURBT, and who refuse or are ineligible for radical cystectomy. BCG unresponsive is defined as occurrence of any one of the following in NMIBC patients after adequate BCG therapy (at least 5 full dose inductions and at least 2 maintenance instillations of BCG):

      • Persistent or recurrent CIS within 12 months after adequate BCG therapy, with or without recurrence of high-grade Ta or T1 tumors;
      • Recurrence of high-grade Ta/T1 tumors within 6 months after adequate BCG therapy;
      • Recurrence of high-grade T1 tumors at the first assessment during maintenance therapy after BCG induction.
    2. Patients who have not received BCG therapy after prior TURBT, including the following three scenarios:

      • NMIBC patients who failed intravesical chemotherapy, and who have not received BCG.
      • HR-NMIBC patients who have not received BCG therapy after TURBT.
      • HR-NMIBC patients who received prior BCG therapy but discontinued treatment for more than 3 years before enrollment.
  5. Participants must have undergone TURBT within 12 weeks prior to signing informed consent and meet the following criteria:

    1. For papillary lesions (Ta and T1 stages): complete resection of all visible papillary lesions, with negative urine cytology (including atypical findings).
    2. For patients with CIS: residual unresectable CIS lesions are permitted.
  6. Sufficient bone marrow reserve and adequate hepatic/renal function.
  7. (ECOG) performance status score 0-1.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Histopathologically confirmed muscle invasive (pathologic T stage ≥ T2), locally advanced, unresectable, or urothelial carcinoma.
  2. Urothelial carcinoma outside the bladder (e.g., urethra, ureter, renal pelvis) unless radically resected with no disease recurrence for > 2 years.
  3. History of other primary solid tumors, except:

    1. Radically treated solid tumor with no activity for ≥5 years before enrollment and low recurrence risk;
    2. adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer (e.g., basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma) or lentigo maligna with no evidence of recurrence;
    3. adequately treated carcinoma in situ (e.g., cervical, ductal carcinoma in situ of breast) with no evidence of recurrence.
  4. Has received or is receiving any of the following treatments:

    1. Regular intravesical chemotherapy (gemcitabine, pirarubicin, mitomycin, etc.) or BCG instillation intolerance following TURBT/bladder before enrollment.
    2. Pelvic radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first study treatment. Patients with last radiotherapy >4 weeks prior and no confirmed radiation cystitis may be enrolled.
    3. Major surgery (TURBT is not considered major surgery) within 4 weeks before first study treatment, or incomplete recovery from postoperative complications.
    4. Systemic chemotherapy, small-molecule targeted therapy, or therapy within 4 weeks before first study treatment.
    5. Device-assisted chemotherapy (e.g. TAR-200)
  5. Residual toxicity ≥ Grade 2 per version 6.0 from prior therapy (surgery, intravesical instillation, etc.), except alopecia, pigmentation.
  6. Bladder or urethral anatomical features that may interfere with HS-10566 implantation, retention, or removal (e.g., urethral stricture, bladder diverticulum, total urinary incontinence, bladder perforation).
  7. Current or history of polyuria (24-hour urine output >4000 mL).
  8. Requirement for long-term indwelling urinary catheter during study treatment (e.g., urinary obstruction).
  9. Intermittent catheterization for clinical indications is allowed.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
180 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1:Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-unresponsive participants with carcinoma in situ.

    HS-10566 is placed into the bladder through a urinary placement catheter in participants with CIS, with or without papillary disease, on Day 1 and will be dosed Q4W for up to the first 24 weeks (6 months), then every 12 weeks through Week 96 (Year 2).

    Drug: HS-10566

  • Experimental
    Arm 2: BCG-unresponsive participants with high-risk papillary-only disease

    HS-10566 is placed into the bladder through a urinary placement catheter in participants with papillary disease only, on Day 1 and will be dosed Q4W for up to the first 24 weeks (6 months), then every 12 weeks through Week 96 (Year 2).

    Drug: HS-10566

  • Experimental
    Arm 3: BCG-naïve participants with high-risk disease

    HS-10566 is placed into the bladder through a urinary placement catheter in participants with BCG-naïve high-risk disease, on Day 1 and will be dosed Q4W for up to the first 24 weeks (6 months), then every 12 weeks through Week 96 (Year 2).

    Drug: HS-10566

Interventions

  • DrugHS-10566

    HS-10566 is an intravesical gemcitabine delivery system available in two drug-loaded strengths: 0.3 g gemcitabine and 0.6 g gemcitabine.

  • DrugHS-10566

    HS-10566 is an intravesical gemcitabine delivery system available in two drug-loaded strengths: 0.3 g gemcitabine and 0.6 g gemcitabine.

  • DrugHS-10566

    HS-10566 is an intravesical gemcitabine delivery system available in two drug-loaded strengths: 0.3 g gemcitabine and 0.6 g gemcitabine.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase I: RP2D

    Time frame: Up to 5 months

  2. Phase II Arm 1: overall complete response (CR) rate

    Overall CR rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving a CR at any time post-treatment. It will be measured by determining the percentage of participants without presence of high-grade disease using results from cystoscopy and centrally read urine cytology at any time point.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  3. Phase II Arm 2: disease-free survival (DFS)

    DFS will be measured as the time from the date of first dose of study treatment to either the time of the first recurrence of high-risk disease, progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  4. Phase II Arm 3: event-free survival (EFS)

    EFS will be measured as the time from the date of first dose of study treatment to either the time of the persistence of CIS after 6 months, the first recurrence of high-risk disease, progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase I: Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events

    Incidence of treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v6.0.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  2. Concentrations of Gemcitabine and 2',2' difluorodeoxyuridine (dFdU) in Urine and Plasma

    Concentrations of gemcitabine and its metabolite dFdU in urine and plasma will be assessed.

    Time frame: up to 2 months

  3. Phase I and Phase II Arm 3: overall complete response (CR) rate

    Overall CR rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving a CR at any time post-treatment. It will be measured by determining the percentage of participants without presence of high-grade disease using results from cystoscopy and centrally read urine cytology at any time point.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  4. Phase I and Phase II Arm 1 and Arm 3: duration of CR (DoR)

    DOR is defined from the date of first CR achieved to the date of first evidence of recurrence or progression or death (whichever is earlier) for participants who achieve a CR.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  5. Phase I: disease-free survival (DFS)

    DFS will be measured as the time from the date of first dose of study treatment to either the time of the first recurrence of high-risk disease, progression, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

  6. Overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival is defined as the duration of time from study entry to death or the date of last contact.

    Time frame: Up to 36 months

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07468851
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 13, 2026
Start date
Aug 5, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2026

Study contacts

Zhisong HE, M.D(Doctor of Medicine)
Contact
wyj7074@sohu.com
(+86) 13910688432
Hongqian GUO, M.D(Doctor of Medicine)
Contact
gymwpi@126.com
(+86) 025 83106666

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion