ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07426588Updated Feb 23, 2026

Thoracic Extension and Global Postural Corrective Exercises on Individuals With Hyper Kyphosis

An interventional study of Thoracic Extension Exercises and Global Postural corrective Exercises in Hyperkyphosis, sponsored by Riphah International University. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 22 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-23.

Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2025, registered Feb 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study was conducted to compare the effective of thoracic extension exercises and global postural corrective exercises on pain, range of motion and posture among hyperkyphotic individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hyperkyphosis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Cobb angle
  • Exercise therapy
  • hyperkyphosis
  • inclinometer
  • pain
  • posture
  • young adults
03

In context

Kyphosis

132 studies on the registry are indexed under Kyphosis; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 44 across 82 interventional studies indexed under Kyphosis.

Browse Kyphosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,193 studies on the registry; 650 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age group between 18 and 48 years

    • Both gender male and female
    • Cobb angle ≥42°to\<60 degree
    • NPRS > 3
    • Mild to moderate scoring according to KSAQ

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital spinal deformity

    • Spinal, rib and clavicle fracture
    • Discogenic Disease
    • Disorder
    • History of spinal surgery
    • Structural Deformity
    • Systemic disease or inflammatory condition of spine
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Thoracic Extension Exercises

    Other: Thoracic Extension Exercises · Other: Standard Physical Therapy

  • Experimental
    Global Corrective Exercises

    Other: Global Postural corrective Exercises · Other: Standard Physical Therapy

Interventions

  • OtherThoracic Extension Exercises

    The TEE comprised of three exercise programs as follows: TEE Ⅰ: The therapist had located the restricted thoracic spinal segment on a foam roller, and the patient lied on it with their knees flexed. Both hands was crossed on the chest, and the buttocks be lifted slightly from the floor. The foam roller was rolled slowly up and down the thoracic spinal segment. TEE Ⅱ: Patient was be sitting with the knees flexed; a Swiss ball was placed in front. The ball was pushed forward to a distance with both hands on it. TEE Ⅲ: In the prone position, patient had performed the lifting up and putting down of the upper body and repeat it with the support of both elbows. Each exercise was performed with two sets of 15 reps, 10 sec per rep.

  • OtherGlobal Postural corrective Exercises

    Exercise Volume Chin tuck exercise Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 10 to 15 repetitions L to Y exercises Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 repetitions Pectoralis muscle stretching exercise Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 repetitions Spinal mobilization Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 repetitions Quadruped arm and lower extremity lift Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 repetitions Side-bridge exercise Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 Repetitions Unilateral bridge exercise Active from 15 to 30 s holds / from 6 to 12 repetitions

  • OtherStandard Physical Therapy

    Hot pack for 10 min. * TENS for 10min. * Myofascial release MFR.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Inclinometer

    An inclinometer was used to measure the range of motion at the spine. Instead of using a goniometer, we used this gadget on the spine.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks

  2. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)

    The NPRS used to gauge the patient's degree of pain. On a 0-10 scale, where 0 represents no pain, 1-3 represents mild pain, 4-6 represents moderate pain, and 7-10 represents severe pain, this tool is frequently used to gauge intensity of pain. Patients rate how much pain they are currently experiencing as well as how much pain they have experienced in the past 24 hours.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks

  3. Kyphosis Specific Spinal Appearance Questionnaire (K-SAQ)

    A modified SAQ was used to create the K-SAQ, which measures characteristics of appearance unique to kyphosis. Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.84) and internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.91) were demonstrated by the K-SAQ total averages.

    Time frame: From enrollment till the end of treatment at 6 weeks

  4. Cobb meter

    Excellent correlation was found between the CobbMeter application and the usual approach using the protractor, as evidenced by the intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.963 for all measures.

    Time frame: From enrollment till the end of treatment at 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Imran Idrees Teaching Hospital
    Sialkot, Punjab Province, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Abd-Eltawab AE, Ameer MA. The efficacy of Theraband versus general active exercise in improving postural kyphosis. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2021 Jan;25:108-112. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.10.021. Epub 2020 Oct 26. PubMed 33714480 ↗
  • Mendes Fernandes T, Mendez-Sanchez R, Puente-Gonzalez AS, Martin-Vallejo FJ, Falla D, Vila-Cha C. A randomized controlled trial on the effects of "Global Postural Re-education" versus neck specific exercise on pain, disability, postural control, and neuromuscular features in women with chronic non-specific neck pain. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2023 Feb;59(1):42-53. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07554-2. Epub 2023 Jan 4. PubMed 36598342 ↗
  • Kang NY, Im SC, Kim K. Effects of a combination of scapular stabilization and thoracic extension exercises for office workers with forward head posture on the craniovertebral angle, respiration, pain, and disability: A randomized-controlled trial. Turk J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Sep 1;67(3):291-299. doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2021.6397. eCollection 2021 Sep. PubMed 34870115 ↗
  • Park SJ, Kim SH, Kim SH. Effects of Thoracic Mobilization and Extension Exercise on Thoracic Alignment and Shoulder Function in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study. Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Sep 2;8(3):316. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8030316. PubMed 32887287 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2025 to primary completion in May 2025, 4 months.

Of 56 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Kyphosis, half reached primary completion within 9 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 30. This study's 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 58 studies reached it within 9 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 17, 2026
First posted
Feb 23, 2026
StartActual
Jan 13, 2025
Primary completionActual
May 31, 2025
CompletionActual
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Feb 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07426588
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2026
Start date
Jan 13, 2025
Primary completion
May 31, 2025
Completion
Oct 31, 2025
Last update
Feb 23, 2026

Study contacts

Saba Rafiq
principal investigator · Riphah International University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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