CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07415460SKY BreathUpdated Apr 29, 2026

Evaluating the Impact of SKY Breath Meditation on Stress, Well-being, and Connection in College Students

An interventional study of SKY Breath Meditation and Yoga Videos in Stress, Anxiety and Physical Activity, sponsored by University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-29.

Sponsored by University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
53
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This pilot study will evaluate the feasibility and potential benefits of Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY) for university students. Over an eight-week period, 56 students will be randomly assigned to either a SKY breathwork group or a control group engaging in general yoga without breathwork. The SKY group will participate in a three-day in-person retreat, weekly virtual sessions, and independent home practice. The study will assess recruitment, retention, and adherence, as well as changes in physical activity, perceived stress, anxiety, resilience, social connectedness, and cognitive focus. All participants will complete validated wellness questionnaires at baseline and post-intervention. The goal is to determine whether SKY is a feasible, low-risk intervention that may enhance student well-being and inform future research.

Read the detailed description

The investigators are conducting a small pilot study to explore whether a specific type of breath-based meditation-Sudarshan Kriya Yoga (SKY)-can support the well-being of university students. Over the course of eight weeks, 56 undergraduate and graduate students will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will take part in the SKY program, while the other will follow a general online yoga routine that does not include breathwork.

Participants in the SKY group will begin with a three-day in-person retreat, followed by weekly virtual sessions and independent home practice. The control group will engage in self-paced online yoga and receive occasional check-ins.

The primary focus of this study is feasibility: whether investigators can successfully recruit participants, maintain engagement, and support adherence to the intervention. The study will also examine whether SKY contributes to improvements in participants' physical and mental well-being. In addition to monitoring physical activity, the study will assess changes in perceived stress, anxiety, resilience, social connectedness, and cognitive focus-key areas that commonly affect student populations.

All participants will complete validated mental health and wellness questionnaires before and after the program. Data will be analyzed using statistical methods that include all enrolled participants, regardless of program completion. The SKY practices are considered low-risk and have been used in diverse populations; all data will be handled confidentially and securely.

This research is intended to lay the foundation for a larger study and provide early insight into how SKY breathwork practices may help students navigate academic demands with increased calm, clarity, and resilience.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress
  • Anxiety
  • Physical Activity

Keywords

  • SKY Breath Meditation
  • perceived stress scale
  • GAD-7
  • IPAQ-short form
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must:

    1. be currently enrolled as undergraduate or graduate students at the university in Alabama;
    2. be at least 18 years old;
    3. speak and read English;
    4. be available to attend a 3-day in-person retreat and twice-weekly online sessions for SKY breath program over 8 weeks;
    5. be able to provide informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be excluded if they:

    1. have a serious psychiatric condition (e.g., schizophrenia, psychotic disorders) that could be exacerbated by group-based interventions;
    2. are in acute psychiatric crisis; such as, active suicidal ideation
    3. have acute medical conditions that contraindicate light physical activity or breathwork;
    4. are unable to obtain physician clearance for participation due to chronic conditions (e.g., uncontrolled asthma, severe cardiovascular disease, active psychiatric illness requiring intensive treatment).
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
53 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    control group will receive online Yoga Videos to practice at least three times a week

    Yoga videos to practice three times per week will be distributed to control group

    Other: Yoga Videos

  • Experimental
    Intervention group

    SKY breath meditation retreat for 3-days, once weekly online meditation session, and home practice.

    Other: SKY Breath Meditation

Interventions

  • OtherSKY Breath Meditation

    Three day in person retreat, weekly virtual sessions, home practice

  • OtherYoga Videos

    Pre-recorded yoga videos will be sent to the participants to perform yoga three times per week

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. perceived stress scale

    measured by 10 items. score ranges from 0 to 40. Score of 0-13 would be considered low stress, score of 14-26 would be considered moderate stress, score of 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale

    a seven item scale with score ranging from 0 to 21. score of 0-4: Minimal anxiety, score of 5-9: Mild anxiety, 10-14: Moderate anxiety, and 15-21: Severe anxiety.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. International physical activity scale - short form

    a seven-item scale with open ended questions for recalling physical activity.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University of Alabama
    Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35401, United States
    • Facilities and Grounds Main University of Alabama Contant Number · Contact · property@ua.edu · 205-348-6010
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Scott, K., Andrabi, M., Patiballa, S. K., McCoy, T., Shrestha, S., & Mumba, M. (2026). Breath of Resilience: Evaluating the Impact of SKY Breath Meditation on Stress, Well-being, and Connection in College Students - A Pilot Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 6, 2026

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Apart from research team, no one will have access to the raw data. The information regarding the results shared will be after the data is de-identified.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07415460
Lead sponsor
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
Responsible party
Kay Molwani Scott (Assistant Professor, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 17, 2026
Start date
Aug 28, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2026

Study contacts

Sree K Patiballa, PhD
Contact
spatiballa@ua.edu
205-348-6163
Kunwal M. Scott, DNP
Contact
kmscott10@ua.edu

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion