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Not yet recruitingNCT07409740Updated Feb 13, 2026

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Evaluation Of Patients Taking Hydroxychloroquine

An observational study in Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy, sponsored by Sohag University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-13.

Sponsored by Sohag University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
90
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study aims to evaluate retinal and choroidal microvascular changes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy. Hydroxychloroquine is commonly used in the treatment of autoimmune diseases and may cause retinal toxicity with long-term use. OCTA is a non-invasive imaging modality that allows detailed assessment of retinal vascular changes.

Read the detailed description

Hydroxychloroquine is widely prescribed for the management of autoimmune and rheumatologic diseases. Long-term use of hydroxychloroquine has been associated with retinal toxicity, which may lead to irreversible visual impairment if not detected early. Conventional screening methods include fundus examination, automated visual field testing, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive imaging technique that enables quantitative and qualitative assessment of retinal and choroidal microvasculature. This study is designed to evaluate OCTA parameters in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy.

Patients undergoing hydroxychloroquine treatment will be evaluated using OCTA imaging. Retinal vascular parameters will be analyzed and correlated with clinical variables such as duration of treatment and cumulative hydroxychloroquine dose. The findings of this study may contribute to improved understanding of early microvascular changes associated with hydroxychloroquine exposure and the potential role of OCTA in retinal toxicity screening.

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Conditions studied

  • Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy
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In context

Lead sponsor

Sohag University is the lead sponsor of 1,183 studies on the registry; 612 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study includes adults receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy for autoimmune diseases and a control group of healthy volunteers. The aim is to evaluate retinal microvascular changes using OCTA imaging.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (≥18 years old) with documented HCQ therapy for ≥1 year.
  • Stable systemic disease under medical supervision.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • -patients with media opacity.
  • Any pre-existing retinal or optic nerve disease (e.g., diabetic retinopathy, AMD, myopic degeneration).
  • History of intraocular surgery or trauma.
  • Uncontrolled systemic vascular diseases (e.g., hypertension)
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Superficial Capillary Plexus Vessel Density (SCP)

    Measurement of superficial capillary plexus vessel density using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy.

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Deep Capillary Plexus Vessel Density (DCP)

    Measurement of deep capillary plexus vessel density using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in patients receiving hydroxychloroquine therapy.

    Time frame: Day 1

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07409740
Lead sponsor
Sohag University
Responsible party
Samar Mohamed Ahmed (Ophthalmology resident, Sohag University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 13, 2026
Start date
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 13, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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