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Not yet recruitingNCT07407374EMPOWERUpdated Feb 12, 2026

Patient-Reported Outcomes in Women With Postpartum Abdominal Wall Insufficiency (PPAWIS)

An observational study in Diastasis Recti and Weakness of the Linea Alba, Abdominal Wall Defect and Postpartum Complication, sponsored by Swissmed Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-12.

Sponsored by Swissmed Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS) is a multidimensional condition that may affect physical function, quality of life, body image, and sexual health in women after childbirth. Anatomical findings alone do not fully explain symptom burden or patient experience.

This prospective observational cohort study will collect validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) from women with PPAWIS receiving routine care. PROMs will be assessed at baseline and during follow-up to describe symptom burden and changes over time. The study aims to improve understanding of the patient-centered impact of PPAWIS and to support development of standardized assessment pathways in clinical practice.

Read the detailed description

his is a prospective observational cohort study conducted in the setting of routine clinical care at Śmietański Hernia Center in Gdańsk (LUX MED Hospital) with collaboration from Medical University of Gdańsk. The study focuses on patient-centered outcomes in women with postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS), a condition characterized by variable combinations of abdominal wall dysfunction and psychosocial impact after childbirth.

Participants will complete standardized, validated PROMs capturing quality of life, body image, and sexual function. Assessments will be performed at baseline (at/around qualification for routine care) and at predefined follow-up time points (e.g., 6 and 12 months). Clinical and demographic variables relevant for interpretation (e.g., time since last delivery, BMI, coexisting abdominal wall findings, and type of routine care received) will be recorded in a structured manner.

The study is non-interventional: treatment decisions and clinical management are determined by clinicians and patients according to usual practice and are not assigned by the research protocol. The primary purpose is to quantify baseline burden and describe longitudinal changes in PROMs, and to explore associations between patient-reported outcomes and selected clinical characteristics to inform future standardization of assessment and care pathways.

Data will be collected and stored using pseudonymized study identifiers. Participation is voluntary and can be withdrawn at any time without affecting clinical care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diastasis Recti and Weakness of the Linea Alba
  • Abdominal Wall Defect
  • Postpartum Complication
  • Abdominal Wall Anomaly

Keywords

  • PROMs
  • postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency
  • PPAWIS
  • patient-reported outcomes
  • sexual function
  • women's health
  • core stability
  • quality of life
  • abdominal wall reconstruction
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Swissmed Hospital is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women aged 18-65 years with postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS), evaluated and managed in routine clinical care at the study site. Participants are assessed using validated patient-reported outcome measures at baseline and during follow-up to characterize symptom burden and changes over time.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Female, age 18-65 years
  • Postpartum status: at least 6 months after last delivery
  • Clinical diagnosis of postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS), defined by abdominal wall dysfunction symptoms and/or significant quality-of-life impact, with supportive findings on physical examination and/or imaging (e.g., diastasis recti and/or related abdominal wall insufficiency features)
  • Receiving routine clinical care for PPAWIS at the study site (surgical)
  • Able and willing to provide and complete patient-reported outcome questionnaires at baseline and follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pregnancy
  • Planned pregnancy during the follow-up period (up to 12 months), if expected to interfere with outcome assessment
  • Inability to complete questionnaires due to cognitive impairment or insufficient language proficiency in the validated questionnaire language version
  • Severe uncontrolled psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would prevent or reliable questionnaire completion
  • Participation in another interventional study that could materially affect patient-reported outcomes related to abdominal wall function during the follow-up period
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Women with PPAWIS (Routine Care)

    Participants are women diagnosed with postpartum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS) receiving routine clinical care as determined by the treating clinicians and patient preferences. Management include surgical approaches according to usual practice. No intervention is assigned by the research protocol. Patient-reported outcome measures are collected at baseline and during follow-up.

    Other: Routine Clinical Care

Interventions

  • OtherRoutine Clinical Care

    No intervention is assigned by the research protocol. Clinical management is determined by clinicians and patients according to usual practice; the study collects patient-reported outcome measures longitudinally.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)

    Change from baseline in the WHOQOL-BREF domain scores and overall quality of life/health items in women with PPAWIS receiving routine care.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after baseline (window 5-7 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Sexual Function (FSFI)

    Change from baseline in Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) total score (and domains, if applicable).

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after baseline (window 5-7 months)

  2. Change in Body Image (Body Image scale)

    Change from baseline in validated body image questionnaire score (instrument as specified in the study protocol and local language version).

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after baseline (window 5-7 months)

  3. Sustained Change in Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF)

    Change from baseline in WHOQOL-BREF at long-term follow-up.

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months after baseline (window 11-13 months)

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Smietanski M, Smietanska IA, Zamkowski M. Post-partum abdominal wall insufficiency syndrome (PPAWIS): lessons learned from a single surgeon's experience based on 200 cases. BMC Surg. 2022 Aug 8;22(1):305. doi: 10.1186/s12893-022-01757-y. PubMed 35941642 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in publications will be shared, including baseline and follow-up patient-reported outcome measure scores and a limited set of key clinical and demographic variables necessary to reproduce analyses (e.g., age range, BMI category, time since last delivery, presence of relevant abdominal wall findings). Direct identifiers will not be shared. Data will be pseudonymized and assessed for re-identification risk prior to release. Data will be shared for research purposes related to postpartum abdominal wall dysfunction and patient-reported outcomes, subject to approval of a qualified research proposal and execution of a data use agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: IPD will be made available beginning 6 months after publication of the primary results and will remain available for 5 years.

Access criteria: Access will be provided through controlled access. Requests must include a research proposal, analysis plan, and documentation of ethics approval (if applicable). Requests will be reviewed by the study steering group. Approved requestors will be required to sign a data use agreement specifying permitted uses, prohibiting re-identification attempts, and requiring secure data storage. Data will be shared in a de-identified format.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Feb 2026; primary completion for Oct 2026, 7 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 5, 2026
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
StartEst.
Feb 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Last update
Feb 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07407374
Lead sponsor
Swissmed Hospital
Collaborators
Medical University of Gdansk, Śmietański Hernia Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
Start date
Feb 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 12, 2026

Study contacts

Magdalena Halska
Contact
worldofsurge@gmail.com
607 870 690
Maciej Śmietański, Prof.
principal investigator · Śmietański Hernia Center, LUX MED Hospital in Gdańsk
Sylwia Jędrzejewska, MD, PhD
study chair · Polish Sexological Society

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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