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CompletedNCT07406399Updated Feb 12, 2026

Low Concentration Atropine Combined With Soft Contact Lens in Controlling Myopia Progression in Children With High Myopia

A Phase 4 interventional study of soft peripheral defocus contact lenses and Atropine 0.04% in High Myopia, Low Concentration Atropine and Soft Contact Lens, sponsored by Beijing Tongren Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 16 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-12.

Sponsored by Beijing Tongren Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Feb 2026).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 16 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Peripheral contact lens in controlling myopia progression in high myopia children(PAM)is a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial with three parallel arms conducted at Beijing Tongren Hospital. Chinese children aged 6-12 years with high myopia (spherical equivalent ≤-6.0D) and annual progression ≥0.75D will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized 40:40:40 to: (1) combination therapy group receiving atropine 0.04% plus soft peripheral defocus contact lenses; (2) atropine monotherapy group receiving atropine 0.04% plus spectacles; or (3) control group receiving atropine 0.01% plus spectacles. The primary outcome is change in axial length and cycloplegic refraction at 24 months. Secondary outcomes include changes in pupil diameter, and safety parameters.

02

Conditions studied

  • High Myopia
  • Low Concentration Atropine
  • Soft Contact Lens
  • Children
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Beijing Tongren Hospital is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 49 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 16 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Mainland Chinese children aged 4-16 years at enrollment
  • Spherical equivalent refraction ≤-6.0D in both eyes under cycloplegia
  • Astigmatism ≤2.5D in both eyes
  • Anisometropia ≤2.5D
  • Best corrected visual acuity ≥0.1 logMAR in both eyes
  • Subject-reported non-significant ocular and systemic medical history
  • Ability and willingness to wear contact lenses (for intervention groups)
  • Written informed consent from parents/guardians and assent from child
  • Ability to attend all scheduled follow-up visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous use of myopia control treatments (atropine, orthokeratology, multifocal lenses) within 3 months
  • Current use of systemic medications affecting pupil size or accommodation
  • Known allergies to atropine or contact lens materials
  • Current use of systemic medications that may significantly affect contact lens wear, tear film production, pupil size, adaptability, or refractive status.
  • Ocular diseases: strabismus, amblyopia, glaucoma, cataract, corneal disease
  • Systemic diseases affecting ocular health
  • History of ocular surgery or trauma
  • Inability to perform study procedures
  • Participation in other clinical trials within 2 months
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    combination therapy group

    40 patients in combination therapy group received atropine 0.04% plus soft peripheral defocus contact lenses

    Device: soft peripheral defocus contact lenses · Drug: Atropine 0.04%

  • Experimental
    atropine monotherapy group

    40 patients in atropine monotherapy group received atropine 0.04% plus spectacles

    Drug: Atropine 0.04% · Device: Single Vision Spectacles

  • Placebo comparator
    control group

    40 patients in control group received atropine 0.01% plus spectacles

    Drug: Atropine (0.01%) · Device: Single Vision Spectacles

Interventions

  • Devicesoft peripheral defocus contact lenses

    Multifocal soft contact lenses with peripheral defocus design have shown promise in reducing axial elongation. They work by reducing peripheral hyperopic defocus, which is thought to drive eye growth

  • DrugAtropine 0.04%

    Low-concentration atropine eyedrops (atropine 0.04% and atropine 0.01% used in this trial) are the only consistently effective pharmacological treatment for myopia control

  • DrugAtropine (0.01%)

    Low-concentration atropine eyedrops (atropine 0.04% and atropine 0.01% used in this trial) are the only consistently effective pharmacological treatment for myopia control

  • DeviceSingle Vision Spectacles

    Single Vision Spectacles are the most commonly used device in high myopia children, which demonstrate better pediatric compliance, eliminate infection risks, and involve lower long-term costs.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Axial length elongation

    Axial length will be measured using the IOLMaster 500 optical biometry system (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). To ensure measurement reliability and minimize random error, five consecutive measurements will be obtained for each eye at each visit, with individual measurements required to have a signal-to-noise ratio ≥2.0. The mean value of these five measurements will be calculated and used for analysis. Measurements will be standardized by time of day, conducted between 1:00 PM and 5:00 PM at all visits to minimize the influence of diurnal variations in axial length.

    Time frame: from baseline to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction

    The change in spherical equivalent refraction (SE = sphere + cylinder/2) under cycloplegia, measured from baseline. Cycloplegia will be induced using compound tropicamide eyedrops per a standardized protocol and confirmed by pupil diameter (≥6 mm) and light reflex assessment. Refraction will then be measured using an autorefractor (Topcon KR-8800). Five measurements will be taken per eye, and the mean SE will be calculated from readings with a divergence of less than 0.25 D.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital
    Beijing, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07406399
Lead sponsor
Beijing Tongren Hospital
Responsible party
Mengtian Kang (attending physician, Beijing Tongren Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2026
Start date
Jun 30, 2023
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2025
Completion
Jan 30, 2026
Last update
Feb 12, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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