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CompletedNCT07394660Updated Feb 6, 2026

The Effect of Remote Reiki Treatment on Hopelessness, Fatigue and Pain in Patients Awaiting Organ Transplantation

An interventional study of remote reiki in Organ or Tissue Transplant; Complications and Reiki, sponsored by Bozok University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-02-06.

Sponsored by Bozok University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2025, registered Dec 2025).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The treatment and care of chronic kidney failure is a long-term process, and patients are significantly affected by this condition. The fact that patients spend much of their daily lives attending hemodialysis sessions two or three times a week considerably limits their life activities. dition to medical treatment, a non-pharmacological Therefore, individuals may become partially or completely dependent. Coping with various symptoms brought on by this chronic disease, adapting to the restrictions required by treatment, preventing complications, and improving quality of life also bring about physical, cognitive, and psychological challenges. Patients are aware that they can only regain their previous health through organ transplantation; however, since it is uncertain when a suitable donor will be found, they may experience intense feelings of hopelessness. The chronic illness itself and the hemodialysis sessions frequently lead to symptoms such as pain and fatigue. In admethod such as distant Reiki may be supportive in coping with symptoms like hopelessness, fatigue, and pain. Numerous evidence-based studies in the literature have demonstrated that distant Reiki practices support symptom management in many chronic diseases through their effects on the parasympathetic nervous system. However, the effects of distant Reiki on hopelessness, fatigue, and pain in individuals awaiting organ donation have not yet been investigated.

Read the detailed description

Therefore, this study is planned to be conducted as a randomized controlled trial with two groups. Fifty patients awaiting organ donation who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. Data will be collected using the "Personal Information Form," "Beck Hopelessness Scale," "Fatigue Severity Scale," and "Brief Pain Inventory." Analyses will be performed using an appropriate statistical software package. We believe that distant Reiki practices may have positive effects on hopelessness, fatigue, and pain among hemodialysis patients awaiting organ donation. It is known that the majority of nurses worldwide hold Reiki practice certifications and use this method in chronic diseases. The main aim of this study is to support symptom management and strengthen coping mechanisms in individuals through distant Reiki practices.

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Conditions studied

  • Organ or Tissue Transplant; Complications
  • Reiki

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Keywords

  • reiki
  • organ transplant
  • nursing
  • pain
  • Hopelessness
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In context

Pain

2,219 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain; 917 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 70 across 1,904 interventional studies indexed under Pain.

Browse Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Bozok University is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who have been undergoing haemodialysis for ≥ 6 months,
  • Aged 18 years or older,
  • Patients with chronic kidney disease,
  • Can speak and understand Turkish and,
  • Have a mobile phone and can use it will be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients using psychotropic medication will not be included in the study.
  • Patients who are unable to attend regular sessions will be excluded from the study.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    remote reiki

    Behavioral: remote reiki

  • No intervention
    2

    control

Interventions

  • Behavioralremote reiki

    Patients in the intervention group will be contacted by telephone. They will be provided with a suitable environment. A certified assistant researcher will initiate the remote Reiki application. Each application is expected to last an average of 35-40 minutes. The first remote Reiki session will be conducted on the evening of the patient's haemodialysis day. The sessions will take place three times a week for a total of four weeks. After the application is completed, vital signs will be taken again from the intervention group patients, and the Beck Hopelessness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Brief Pain Inventory will be completed. The data collection tool will be completed a second time the day after the last application and a third time one month later. The effects of Reiki therapy on hopelessness, fatigue, and pain will be evaluated using the Personal Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, and Brief Pain Inventory.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hopelessness Level

    Hopelessness level will be assessed using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The scale consists of 20 items and measures negative expectations about the future. Higher total scores indicate greater levels of hopelessness. Total scale score (0-20) Unit of Measure: Scale total score (0-20)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

  2. Pain Intensity and Pain Interference

    Pain intensity and pain-related interference with daily activities will be assessed using the numeric raito scale (NRS). The instrument evaluates pain severity and its impact on functioning. Pain severity score and pain interference score Unit of Measure: Scale total score (0-10)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks

  3. Fatigue Severity

    Fatigue severity will be measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), a 9-item self-report questionnaire evaluating the impact of fatigue on daily functioning. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity. Unit of Measure: Total scale score (1-7)

    Time frame: Baseline (first dialysis day), at 4 weeks (end of intervention), and 1 month after the final intervention session

Secondary outcomes

  1. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Description: Systolic blood pressure measured under standardized resting conditions using an automated monitor. Unit of Measure: mmHg

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

  2. Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Description: Diastolic blood pressure measured under standardized resting conditions using an automated monitor. Unit of Measure: mmHg

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

  3. Heart Rate

    Description: Resting heart rate measured using an automated vital signs monitor. Unit of Measure: beats per minute (bpm)

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

  4. Body Temperature

    Description: Body temperature measured using a digital thermometer under standardized conditions. Unit of Measure: °C

    Time frame: Baseline to 8 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Gökmedrese Dialasis Center
    Yozgat, Yozgat 66100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bektas Akpinar N, Unal N, Alincak G, Porucu C, Yurtsever S, Karadurmus N. The Power of Reiki: Its Effects on Pain and Biochemical Parameters in Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation: A Randomized Prospective Controlled Study. Pain Manag Nurs. 2025 Feb;26(1):e24-e30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2024.08.008. Epub 2024 Sep 19. PubMed 39304481 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in publications (including outcome measure data, demographic variables, and relevant clinical variables) will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author. All shared data will be fully anonymized to protect participant confidentiality and will exclude any personally identifiable information.

Supporting information: Sap, Csr

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07394660
Lead sponsor
Bozok University
Responsible party
Ozlem Sahin Akboga (Assistant professor, Bozok University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 6, 2026
Start date
Jul 10, 2025
Primary completion
Aug 10, 2025
Completion
Nov 10, 2025
Last update
Feb 6, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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