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Not yet recruitingNCT07372443PBMOM-PEDMXUpdated Jan 28, 2026

Photobiomodulation in the Prevention and Management of Oral Mucositis in Children

An interventional study of Photobiomodulation and bioadhesive gel in Oral Mucositis, Chemotherapy Effect and Pediatric Cancer, sponsored by Universidad de Guanajuato. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-28.

Sponsored by Universidad de Guanajuato · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Oral mucositis (OM) is a frequent, debilitating complication in pediatric oncology that impairs quality of life, nutrition, hydration, and treatment adherence. This randomized, prospective, single blind trial in Mexico will evaluate photobiomodulation (PBM) versus a conventional bioadhesive gel for prevention and treatment of antineoplastic therapy-induced OM in children aged 4-17 with leukemia, lymphoma, or head and neck tumors. A total of 49 participants will be enrolled. The study has two components: (1) Treatment - parallel comparison of PBM versus bioadhesive gel for established OM; (2) Prevention - crossover design in which patients receive both interventions across successive chemotherapy cycles. PBM will be delivered with a 660 nm device, 40 mW, 10 J/cm². The primary outcome is OM grade by the WHO scale assessed on days 7, 11, 14, and 21. Expected results include reduced OM incidence, severity, duration, and pain with favorable safety and tolerability, supporting standardized PBM protocols in pediatric oncology in Mexico.

Read the detailed description

Oral mucositis is a common and debilitating adverse effect in pediatric patients undergoing cancer treatment. It significantly affects quality of life, nutrition, hydration, and treatment adherence. Photobiomodulation is a promising non-invasive therapy, but there is limited evidence in the pediatric population, particularly in Mexico. Objective: To evaluate the clinical utility of FBM in the prevention and treatment of OM induced by antineoplastic therapy in pediatric cancer patients, compared to conventional treatment with bioadhesive gel. This is a randomized, single-blind clinical trial in patients aged 4 to 17 years. The design includes two arms: 1) Treatment (parallel design: FBM vs. gel for established OM) and 2) Prevention (crossover design: patients receive both interventions in successive cycles of chemotherapy). The primary outcome will be the degree of OM according to the WHO scale. FBM is expected to significantly reduce the incidence, severity, and duration of OM, as well as the intensity of pain. In addition, scientific evidence will be generated on the implementation of FBM in pediatric oncology in Mexico, with the potential to standardize protocols that improve patients' quality of life and optimize the management of oral complications of antineoplastic treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oral Mucositis
  • Chemotherapy Effect
  • Pediatric Cancer

Keywords

  • Photobiomodulation
03

In context

Stomatitis

306 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomatitis; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 49 is below the median of 60 across 276 interventional studies indexed under Stomatitis.

Browse Stomatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Guanajuato is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Prevention Arm - Inclusion Criteria

  • Age 4 to 17 years
  • Histopathologic diagnosis of malignant neoplasm: leukemia, lymphoma, or solid tumor of the head and neck.
  • Within days 1-3 of the start of any chemotherapy cycle; for leukemia patients, in consolidation phase as defined by protocol.
  • No signs of oral mucositis at enrollment.
  • Availability and willingness to attend scheduled photobiomodulation (PBM) application sessions.
  • Parent/legal guardian signed and child assent when applicable (≥ 8 years).
  • No documented primary immunodeficiency.
  • No severe concomitant systemic infection or medical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicates participation.
  • No PBM treatment within 14 days prior to enrollment.
  • No history of adverse reactions to light therapies or known photosensitivity.
  • No history of seizure disorder or diagnosis of epilepsy.

Treatment Arm - Inclusion Criteria

  • Age 4 to 17 years
  • Histopathologic diagnosis of malignant neoplasm: leukemia, lymphoma, or solid tumor of the head and neck.
  • Currently receiving chemotherapy (any cycle of the regimen).
  • Presence of oral mucositis of any grade during chemotherapy, identified within the first 3 days from onset of the mucositis episode.
  • Parent/legal guardian signed informed consent and child assent when applicable (≥ 8 years).
  • No documented primary immunodeficiency.
  • No severe concomitant systemic infection or medical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicates participation.
  • No photobiomodulation (PBM) treatment within 14 days prior to enrollment.
  • No history of adverse reactions to light therapies or known photosensitivity.
  • No history of seizure disorder or diagnosis of epilepsy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented primary immunodeficiency.
  • Severe concomitant systemic infection or unstable medical condition.
  • PBM treatment within 14 days prior to enrollment.
  • Known photosensitivity or prior adverse reaction to light therapy.
  • History of seizures or epilepsy.
  • Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with study participation or safety.

Participant Withdrawal Criteria

  • Attendance to fewer than 80% of scheduled treatment sessions.
  • Any adverse event or persistent discomfort attributed to PBM that leads the participant or guardian to decline further intervention.
  • Withdrawal of consent by parent/guardian or assent withdrawal by participant when applicable.
  • Development of a new medical condition that, per investigator judgment, contraindicates continuation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
49 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prevention arm

    Cross-over design: patients receive both interventions (photobiomodulation in the first phase and are reassigned to receive bioadhesive gel in the second phase), i.e., in successive cycles of chemotherapy, within the first three days of the start of chemotherapy, in the absence of oral mucositis.

    Device: Photobiomodulation · Drug: bioadhesive gel

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Treatment arm: randomization into two groups: one receives photobiomodulation, and the other receives bioadhesive gel, in the presence of oral mucositis.

    Device: Photobiomodulation · Drug: bioadhesive gel

Interventions

  • DevicePhotobiomodulation

    For the prevention arm, photobiomodulation will be applied three alternate days per week starting on the first three days of chemotherapy. It will be applied to areas such as the corners of the mouth, the lip mucosa, the buccal mucosa, the lateral edges of the tongue, the ventral tongue, the anterior floor of the mouth, and the soft palate. For the treatment arm, photobiomodulation will be applied every other day of the week from the detection of oral mucositis until resolution. The application sites will be the affected mucosal areas, whether they present erythema or ulcerations.

  • Drugbioadhesive gel

    Application of bioadherent gel Rinse with bioadherent gel, 5 consecutive days, 30 to 60 minutes before each meal. Or apply with a swab in young children who are unable to rinse.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Oral mucositis grade

    Grade of oral mucositis assessed using the World Health Organization (WHO) oral mucositis scale (0-4). Assessments performed by a blinded clinician trained in the scale

    Time frame: Days 7, 11, 14, and 21 after intervention initiation for each episode/cycle (each cycle is 14 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of oral mucositis

    Proportion of chemotherapy cycles in which participants develop oral mucositis defined as WHO grade ≥1; assessments by blinded clinician

    Time frame: Per chemotherapy cycle and overall study period (up to 21 days post intervention).

  2. Oral mucositis Duration outcome

    time from onset of WHO grade ≥1 mucositis to resolution to WHO grade 0.

    Time frame: Mesured for each episode during follow-up

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2026; primary completion for Jan 2027, 12 months later.

Of 65 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stomatitis, half reached primary completion within 14 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 57. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 73 studies reached it within 14 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 32.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 9, 2026
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 2027
Last update
Jan 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07372443
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Guanajuato
Responsible party
Mariana Paulina Rodríguez Vargas (Principal Investigator, Universidad de Guanajuato) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 28, 2026
Start date
Jan 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 28, 2026

Study contacts

Mariana P Rodríguez, MSc
Contact
mp.rodriguezvargas@ugto.mx
+52 4737387357
María C Palacios, PhD
Contact
mdc.palacios@ugto.mx
+52 477 7143812
María C Palacios, PhD
study director · Universidad de Guanajuato

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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