ClinicalTrials.gg
WithdrawnNCT07346235OPTIMAL-DOSEUpdated Oct 29, 2026

150 IU vs. 225 IU FSH in Normal Responders: The OPTIMAL-DOSE Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in Infertility, Female, sponsored by American Hospital 2 Kosovo. Withdrawn. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 39 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-29.

Sponsored by American Hospital 2 Kosovo · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Ethics approval was not obtained. The study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled.
Updated Oct 29, 2026Now WithdrawnNo longer in Kosovo+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 39 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a single-center, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial comparing two fixed daily doses of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): 150 IU versus 225 IU in women with predicted normal ovarian response undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol. The primary objective is to determine whether the 150 IU dose is noninferior to the 225 IU dose regarding the cumulative live birth rate per initiated cycle. Secondary objectives include comparing oocyte yield, incidence of OHSS, treatment costs, and patient-reported outcomes.

Read the detailed description

Background: Controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) with exogenous FSH is a cornerstone of IVF treatment. The optimal starting dose of FSH for women with normal ovarian reserve remains controversial, with doses ranging from 150 IU to 300 IU used in clinical practice.

Both 150 IU and 225 IU are widely used, but no randomized controlled trial has directly compared these two specific doses in predicted normal responders.

Objective: To determine if a fixed daily dose of 150 IU FSH is non-inferior to 225 IU FSH with respect to cumulative live birth rate per initiated cycle.

Methods: A total of 440 women (220 per group) will be randomized 1:1 to receive either 150 IU or 225 IU of FSH daily, starting on day 2-3 of the menstrual cycle. All participants will follow a standard GnRH antagonist protocol. The primary outcome is cumulative live birth rate, defined as the delivery of at least one live-born infant at ≥24 weeks of gestation from the first fresh or any subsequent frozen embryo transfer from a single stimulation cycle. The non-inferiority margin is set at -10% (absolute difference).

Significance: If 150 IU is proven non-inferior, this would support the use of a lower dose, potentially reducing treatment costs and the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) without compromising efficacy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infertility, Female

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Keywords

  • IVF
  • ICSI
  • FSH
  • Gonadotropin
  • Ovarian Stimulation
  • Normal Responder
  • Live Birth Rate
  • OHSS
03

In context

Infertility, Female

552 studies on the registry are indexed under Infertility, Female; 137 are open to participants now.

Browse Infertility, Female studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with American Hospital 2 Kosovo as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 39 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • (BMI) 18-30 kg/m².
  • Predicted normal ovarian reserve:
  • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) 1.2-3.5 ng/mL (measured within 12 months), AND Antral Follicle Count (AFC) 8-20 (both ovaries combined, measured on day 2-5 of the cycle).
  • First or second IVF/ICSI cycle.
  • Planned GnRH antagonist protocol.
  • Both ovaries present and accessible.
  • Written provided voluntarily.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Predicted poor or high ovarian response (AMH \<1.2 or >3.5 ng/mL; AFC \<8 or >20).
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) according to Rotterdam criteria.
  • Severe endometriosis (Stage III-IV per ASRM).
  • Severe uterine abnormalities affecting implantation.
  • Previous complete fertilization failure (fertilization rate \<30%).
  • Severe male factor (sperm count \<5 million/mL, or requirement for donor sperm/TESE).
  • Uncontrolled endocrine disorders (uncontrolled hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, diabetes).
  • to pregnancy or gonadotropins.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days.
  • Inability to provide .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    150 IU FSH Group

    Participants receive a fixed daily dose of 150 IU of recombinant or urinary FSH starting on day 2-3 of the menstrual cycle, continuing until trigger day.

    Drug: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

  • Active comparator
    225 IU FSH Group

    Participants receive a fixed daily dose of 225 IU of recombinant or urinary FSH starting on day 2-3 of the menstrual cycle, continuing until trigger day.

    Drug: Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cumulative Live Birth Rate per Initiated Cycle

    The delivery of at least one live-born infant at ≥24 weeks of gestation resulting from the first fresh embryo transfer or any subsequent frozen embryo transfer from a single stimulation cycle.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Oocytes Retrieved

    Total number of oocytes retrieved at oocyte pick-up.

    Time frame: Up to 2 weeks

  2. Incidence of Moderate/Severe OHSS

    Proportion of participants developing moderate or severe OHSS according to Golan classification.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks after oocyte retrieval

  3. Total FSH Consumption

    Total amount of FSH (in IU) used during the stimulation cycle.

    Time frame: Up to 2 weeks

  4. Clinical Pregnancy Rate

    Presence of a gestational sac with fetal heartbeat on ultrasound at 7 weeks of gestation.

    Time frame: 7 weeks of gestation

  5. Live Birth Rate per Transfer

    Delivery of a live-born infant per embryo transfer procedure.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months after randomization

  6. Cycle Cancellation Rate

    Proportion of cycles cancelled before oocyte retrieval.

    Time frame: Up to 2 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • van Tilborg TC, Torrance HL, Oudshoorn SC, Eijkemans MJC, Koks CAM, Verhoeve HR, Nap AW, Scheffer GJ, Manger AP, Schoot BC, Sluijmer AV, Verhoeff A, Groen H, Laven JSE, Mol BWJ, Broekmans FJM; OPTIMIST study group. Individualized versus standard FSH dosing in women starting IVF/ICSI: an RCT. Part 1: The predicted poor responder. Hum Reprod. 2017 Dec 1;32(12):2496-2505. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dex318. PubMed 29121326 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Mar 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 22 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 28, 2025
First posted
Jan 16, 2026
StartEst.
Mar 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jan 15, 2029
Last update
Oct 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Withdrawn Ethics approval was not obtained. The study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled.
changed Oct 29, 2026
Sites
1 site removed; no longer in Kosovo
Show 1 removed
  • American Hospital Kosova · Pristina, Kosovo
Oct 29, 2026
Enrollment
440 (estimated)→0 (actual)
Oct 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 29, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Withdrawn
    Why stopped Ethics approval was not obtained. The study was withdrawn before any participants were enrolled.
    1 site removed; no longer in Kosovo
    Show 1 removed
    • American Hospital Kosova · Pristina, Kosovo
    Enrollment 440 (estimated)→0 (actual)
    + 2 other changes: verification date and criteria formatting

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07346235
Lead sponsor
American Hospital 2 Kosovo
Responsible party
Goksu Goc (Principal Investigator, American Hospital 2 Kosovo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 16, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 15, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Follicle Stimulating Hormone

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