ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07315282Updated Jan 2, 2026

The Effect of Oral Iron Supplements on Insulin and Glucose Metabolism in Overweight and Obese Women

An interventional study of 195 mg iron daily and 15 mg iron daily in Overweight and Obese Women, sponsored by Nicole Stoffel. Recruiting at 1 site in Lebanon. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-02.

Sponsored by Nicole Stoffel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The study will be a randomized, double-blind, 17-day metabolic intervention trial including 14 days of high-dose or low-dose iron supplementation. A total of 70 overweight or obese (OW/OB) women will be enrolled. Participants will be individually randomized into either the high-iron or low-iron group.

Women in the low-iron group will receive 15 mg of iron as ferrous fumarate daily for 14 days, while women in the high-iron group will receive 195 mg of iron as ferrous sulfate daily for 14 days.

The study consists of three visits in total. On Day 0, a fasting blood sample will be collected and an OGTT will be performed, with additional blood samples collected at 1 hour and 2 hours post-OGTT. The OGTT will be repeated on Day 14, after 14 days of oral iron supplementation, and again on Day 17, four days after oral iron supplementation has been stopped

02

Conditions studied

  • Overweight and Obese Women

Browse trials for

03

In context

Overweight

3,599 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 852 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 78 across 3,120 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.

Browse Overweight studies →

Lead sponsor

Nicole Stoffel is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 27.5 kg/m2
  • serum ferritin \<30 μg/L
  • ≥ 11 g/dl
  • fasting blood glucose \< 5.6 mmol/L

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • intravenous or high dose oral iron in the preceding 2 months
  • medical disorders are known to affect iron absorption or metabolism, or T2DM
  • cigarette smoking
  • recent blood transfusion or major blood loss
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    high-dose iron supplementation

    195 mg iron as ferrous sulfate daily for 14 days

    Dietary Supplement: 195 mg iron daily

  • Active comparator
    low-dose iron supplementation

    15 mg iron as ferrous fumarate daily for 14 days

    Dietary Supplement: 15 mg iron daily

Interventions

  • Dietary supplement195 mg iron daily

    3 x 65 mg iron as ferrous sulfate

  • Dietary supplement15 mg iron daily

    3 x 5 mg iron as ferrous sulfate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood glucose increase during OGTT Day 0

    Blood glucose increase during OGTT before the intake of oral iron for 14 days

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Blood glucose increase during OGTT Day 14

    Blood glucose increase during OGTT after the intake of oral iron for 14 days

    Time frame: Day 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Insulin increase during OGTT Day 0

    Insulin increase during OGTT before the intake of oral iron for 14 days

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Insulin increase during OGTT Day 14

    Insulin increase during OGTT after the intake of oral iron for 14 days

    Time frame: Day 14

  3. Serum Hepcidin Day 0

    Serum Hepcidin measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  4. Serum Hepcidin D14

    Serum Hepcidin measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  5. Serum Ferritin Day 0

    Serum Ferritin measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  6. Serum Ferritin Day 14

    Serum Ferritin measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  7. Soluble Transferrin Receptor (sTfR) Day 0

    sTfR measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  8. Soluble Transferrin Receptor (sTfR) Day 14

    sTfR measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  9. Hemoglobin Day 0

    Hemoglobin measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  10. Hemoglobin Day 14

    Hemoglobin measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  11. C-reactive protein (CRP) Day 0

    CRP measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  12. C-reactive protein (CRP) Day 14

    CRP measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  13. Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) Day 0

    AGP measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  14. Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) Day 14

    AGP measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  15. Serum Iron Day 0

    Serum Iron measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  16. Serum Iron Day 14

    Serum Iron measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  17. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Day 0

    TIBC measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  18. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Day 14

    TIBC measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  19. Transferrin Saturation (TSAT) Day 0

    TSAT measured before the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 0

  20. Transferrin Saturation (TSAT) Day 14

    TSAT measured after the intake of oral iron

    Time frame: Day 14

  21. Transferrin Saturation (TSAT) Day 17

    TSAT measured at endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  22. Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Day 17

    TIBC measured at endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  23. Serum Iron Day 17

    Serum Iron measured at endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  24. Serum Hepcidin Day 17

    Serum Hepcidin measured at endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  25. Insulin increase during OGTT Day 17

    Insulin increase during OGTT at Endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  26. Blood glucose increase during OGTT Day 17

    Blood glucose increase during OGTT at Endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  27. Fasting blood glucose Day 0

    Fasting blood glucose before iron intake

    Time frame: Day 0

  28. Fasting blood glucose Day 14

    Fasting blood glucose after iron intake

    Time frame: Day 14

  29. Fasting blood glucose Day 17

    Fasting blood glucose at Endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  30. Fasting insulin Day 0

    Fasting insulin before iron intake

    Time frame: Day 0

  31. Fasting insulin Day 14

    Fasting insulin after iron intake

    Time frame: Day 14

  32. Fasting insulin Day 17

    Fasting insulin at Endpoint

    Time frame: Day 17

  33. Blood glucose profile measured over the 14 days

    blood glucose profile measured by wearable FreeStyle Libre Sensor

    Time frame: Day 0 - Day 14

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Dec 2025; primary completion for Jun 2026, 6 months later.

Of 1,300 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Overweight, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 38. This study's planned 6 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,411 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 18, 2025
First posted
Jan 2, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 23, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2026
Last update
Jan 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07315282
Lead sponsor
Nicole Stoffel
Responsible party
Nicole Stoffel (Prof. Dr., ETH Zurich) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 2, 2026
Start date
Dec 23, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 2, 2026

Study contacts

Omar Obeid
Contact
oo01@aub.edu.lb
+961 1 350 000

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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