CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07302919IMPACT-TACEUpdated Mar 2, 2026

Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Plus ABCB1 Inhibition Versus TACE Alone in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of DEB-DoxNic-TACE and current standard of care in Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC), sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. Recruiting at 3 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-02.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2026; still recruiting 7 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
152
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

IMPACT-TACE is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, interventional trial to test the hypothesis that the simultaneous application of doxorubicin with the ABCB1 inhibitor nicardipine would significantly improve the success rate of TACE treatment.

Read the detailed description

Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the sixth most common tumor disease worldwide. It is an aggressive cancer that is very often fatal, as it is usually detected at a late stage when surgery is no longer possible. International guidelines recommend transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) as the treatment of choice in such cases, as this therapy can prolong survival. In such cases, international guidelines recommend transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) as the treatment of choice, as this therapy can prolong survival. TACE is a widely used interventional method in which a thin catheter is advanced to the liver artery supplying the tumor. Tiny beads loaded with a chemotherapeutic agent (doxorubicin) are then injected directly into the tumor nodules. The beads block the artery supplying the tumor, interrupting the blood supply to the tumor and causing it to die. In addition, the beads slowly release the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin into the tumor, which is intended to contribute to the complete death of the tumor cells. However, the studies also showed that complete death of the tumor node could only be achieved in approximately 25% of patients. The latest study results have revealed that one of the main causes of the incomplete response to TACE therapy is that cancer cells develop resistance to protect themselves against the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin. This resistance can be circumvented by inhibiting the enzyme ABCB1, allowing the chemotherapy drug to act on the tumor cells and kill them completely. The blood pressure medication nicardipine has a strong inhibitory effect on this enzyme. In this study, the investigators therefore want to investigate whether the response to TACE therapy can be improved by administering beads that release the active ingredient nicardipine in the tumor in addition to the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin, so that the tumor nodule cannot develop resistance and dies completely.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepato Cellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Keywords

  • Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland is the lead sponsor of 968 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Informed consent as documented by signature,
  • Age ≥18 years,
  • Diagnosis of HCC by biopsy or by established imaging criteria using CT or MRI,
  • At least one target lesion without prior treatment,
  • Diameter of the target lesion ≥3 cm and ≤8 cm,
  • Preserved liver function (no jaundice, no ascites, no overt hepatic encephalopathy).
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods for at least 3 months after the TACE treatment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any prior systemic therapy for advanced HCC,
  • Diffuse tumor lesions, extrahepatic metastases, or vascular invasion,
  • Hepatic encephalopathy,
  • Uncontrolled ascites or pleural effusion,
  • Jaundice,
  • Severe hypotension or hemodynamic shock or need of vasoactive medications,
  • Decompensated heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV,
  • eGFR \< 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 per MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) formula,
  • Myocardial infarction within the last 6 months,
  • Life expectancy \<12 weeks,
  • Contraindications to the class of drugs under study, e.g., known hypersensitivity or allergy to calcium antagonists,
  • Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g., due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant,
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, or intention of becoming pregnant during study treatment or within at least 3 months after the TACE treatment.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
152 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Arm

    Combination Product: DEB-DoxNic-TACE

  • Active comparator
    Control Arm

    Combination Product: current standard of care

Interventions

  • Combination productDEB-DoxNic-TACE

    TACE (transarterial chemoembolization) with 1-3 mL drug-eluting beads (DEB) loaded with 33mg/ml doxorubicin (Dox) and 0.3mg/mL nicardipine (Nic)

  • Combination productcurrent standard of care

    TACE (transarterial chemoembolization) with 1-3 mL drug-eluting beads loaded with 33mg/ml doxorubicin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. complete response rate (CRR)

    of the target lesion at time point 3 months after TACE assessed by mRECIST (modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors) in four-phase CT or contrast MRI according to standard liver imaging protocols

    Time frame: 3 month

  2. progression-free survival (PFS)

    as defined as time to progression of any tumor treated as part of the trial or death of a patient.

    Time frame: up to 12 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective response rate (ORR)

    Objective response (complete and partial) of the target lesion at time point 3 months assessed by mRECIST (modified response evaluation criteria in solid tumors).

    Time frame: 3 month

  2. Duration of response (DOR)

    Time frame: up to 12 month

  3. Change in tumor markers

    Time frame: 3 and 6 month

  4. Patient-reported outcomes

    EuroQol 5-Dimension Questionnaire; 5-level version (EQ-5D-5L). The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  5. Overall survival

    Time frame: up to 12 month

  6. Complete response of the target lesion

    Time frame: 6 month

07

Study locations

3 of 3 sites recruiting
  • University Hospital Basel
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
    Recruiting
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève
    Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
    • Nicolas Goossens, PD Dr. · Contact
    • Nicolas Goossens, PD Dr. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Kantonsspital St. Gallen
    Sankt Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
    • David Semela, PD Dr. · Contact
    • David Semela, PD Dr. · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07302919
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 24, 2025
Start date
Feb 16, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 2, 2026

Study contacts

Fahim Ebrahimi, PD Dr.
Contact
fahim.ebrahimi@clarunis.ch
+41 61 777 74 00
Fahim Ebrahimi, PD Dr.
study director · University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion