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Enrolling by invitationNCT07301983LALCUpdated Dec 24, 2025

Evaluation of Lymph Node Analysis Using One Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA) in Patients With Lung Cancer Who Underwent Robotic Lung Resection, Comparison With Traditional Methods

An observational study in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-24.

Sponsored by Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
130
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This prospective study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the One-Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA) technique for detecting micrometastases in lymph nodes of patients with clinical stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing robotic lung resection. OSNA targets CK19 mRNA expression in order to improve the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node staging. The secondary objectives are to identify skip metastases, evaluate the potential for pathological upstaging and analyse long-term outcomes such as overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).

This prospective study was approved by the local Ethics Committee in December 2022, and patient enrolment began in May 2023. The inclusion criteria were:

  • Resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • Clinical stage I-II.
  • Absence of pathological lymphadenopathy in preoperative staging (cN0). The exclusion criteria included:
  • Clinically advanced NSCLC
  • Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy
  • Presence of other oncological diseases
  • Patient refusal to participate. All patients underwent robotic anatomical lung resection combined with systematic lymphadenectomy. Patients were randomised into two groups based on the lymph node (LN) analysis method: OSNA technique or standard histopathological analysis (hematoxylin and eosin or immunohistochemistry).
Read the detailed description

This prospective study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the One-Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA) technique for detecting micrometastases in lymph nodes of patients with clinical stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing robotic lung resection. OSNA targets CK19 mRNA expression in order to improve the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node staging.

Cytokeratin 19 is a cytoskeletal component exclusively found in normal or neoplastic epithelial cells, and its presence in lymph nodes serves as an indicator of involvement by tumor cells of epithelial origin.The OSNA method represents a novel approach that determines the number of mRNA copies in the homogenized entire lymph node, overcoming the limitations of hematoxylin- eosin and immunohistochemistry methods that only analyze histological sections and avoiding sampling bias due to the non-uniform localization of metastatic foci. The present study aims to evaluate the advantages of using molecular lymph node assessment in homogeneous samples of patients with the same clinical stage of tumour presentation, stage I and II N0 NSCLC, to optimise data comparison and reduce the risk of potential bias.

Secondary objectives will be the identification of skip metastases and lymph node upstaging.

The future perspective of the study is to analyse long-term follow-up data through outpatient surveillance and radiological examinations to estimate possible disease recurrence and mortality rates in patients The secondary objectives are to identify skip metastases, evaluate the potential for pathological upstaging and analyse long-term outcomes such as overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Keywords

  • lung cancer
  • early-stage NSCLC
  • robotic surgery
03

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

7,620 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,838 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is below the median of 160 across 1,148 observational studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana is the lead sponsor of 57 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

patients with clinical stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing robotic lung resection.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
  • Clinical stage I-II
  • Absence of pathological lymphadenopathy in preoperative staging (cN0)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically advanced NSCLC
  • Prior chemo-immunotherapy
  • Presence of other oncological diseases
  • Patient refusal to participate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
5 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • NSCLC patients

    patients with no other cancer affected by early stage NSCLC

    Diagnostic Test: lymph node analysis using the OSNA assay

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testlymph node analysis using the OSNA assay

    lymph node analysis using the OSNA assay in early stage NSCLC patients

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with nodal micrometastasis with OSNA analisis

    The primary aim of this prospective study is to assess the effectiveness of the One- Step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA) technique in detecting lymph node micrometastases in patients with clinical stage I-II non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing robotic lung resection. By targeting CK19 mRNA expression, OSNA aims to improve the accuracy of mediastinal lymph node staging.

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 5 year

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Romano G, Zirafa CC, Calabro F, Ali G, Manca G, De Liperi A, Proietti A, Manfredini B, Di Stefano I, Marciano A, Davini F, Volterrani D, Melfi F. Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping in Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study for the Detection of Micrometastases in Stage I Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Tomography. 2024 May 15;10(5):761-772. doi: 10.3390/tomography10050058. PubMed 38787018 ↗
  • Nakagawa K, Asamura H, Tsuta K, Nagai K, Yamada E, Ishii G, Mitsudomi T, Ito A, Higashiyama M, Tomita Y, Inoue M, Morii E, Matsuura N, Okumura M. The novel one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay for the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Results of a multicenter prospective study. Lung Cancer. 2016 Jul;97:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2016.03.015. Epub 2016 Mar 28. PubMed 27237020 ↗
  • Masai K, Nakagawa K, Yoshida A, Sakurai H, Watanabe S, Asamura H, Tsuta K. Cytokeratin 19 expression in primary thoracic tumors and lymph node metastases. Lung Cancer. 2014 Dec;86(3):318-23. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.09.018. Epub 2014 Oct 12. PubMed 25453845 ↗
  • Vodicka J, Mukensnabl P, Vejvodova S, Spidlen V, Kulda V, Topolcan O, Pesta M. A more sensitive detection of micrometastases of NSCLC in lymph nodes using the one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) method. J Surg Oncol. 2018 Feb;117(2):163-170. doi: 10.1002/jso.24826. Epub 2017 Dec 4. PubMed 29205350 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Clinical study report

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07301983
Lead sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana
Responsible party
Gaetano Romano (Principal Investigator, Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 24, 2025
Start date
May 17, 2023
Primary completion
May 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 24, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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