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Not yet recruitingNCT07252349Updated Dec 18, 2025

Influence of Different Needle Insertion Positions on the Clinical Efficacy of Suture-Fixated Transscleral IOL Implantation Without Knots

An interventional study of Transscleral Suture-Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation (Suture Needle Insertion at 2.5 mm Posterior to the Limbus) in Congenital Ectopia Lentis, sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-12-18.

Sponsored by Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a single-blind, single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial with the following objectives: First, researchers aim to compare the clinical efficacy of 2mm and 2.5mm post-limbal needle insertion in sutureless transscleral IOL fixation for patients with congenital ectopia lentis. Second, the goal is to investigate the mean absolute refractive prediction error, IOL tilt and decentration, uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and corneal endothelial cell count at 3 months postoperatively. Third, it intends to explore the incidence of postoperative complications of the two needle insertion positions in this specific surgical method. Finally, this study aims to provide evidence for ophthalmic clinical practice, explore the optimal needle insertion point, and offer more precise and safe surgical plans for patients requiring sutureless transscleral IOL fixation.

Read the detailed description

This is a professional translation conforming to medical academic writing standards (with unified key terms and specified abbreviation as required):

For patients with insufficient capsular bag support due to congenital developmental abnormalities, trauma, or other reasons, who have indications for intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, IOL suspension surgery is the main surgical method. Sutureless transscleral IOL fixation is one of the commonly used IOL suspension surgeries currently. Compared with traditional transscleral suture fixation, sutureless transscleral IOL fixation can effectively reduce suture-related complications while ensuring safety and effectiveness, with higher surgical safety.

In transscleral IOL fixation, previous studies have commonly used 2mm and 2.5mm post-limbal positions as needle insertion sites. The 2.5mm post-limbal needle insertion point has a smaller mean absolute refractive prediction error and better clinical efficacy postoperatively. As an IOL suspension surgery, differences in needle insertion positions may affect postoperative refractive status, IOL stability, visual outcomes, and other parameters. Although existing literature has evaluated the overall clinical efficacy and safety of sutureless transscleral IOL fixation, to date, no study has systematically compared the clinical efficacy of this commonly used IOL suspension surgery at different needle insertion positions. Therefore, evaluating the impact of different needle insertion positions on surgical outcomes is crucial for optimizing surgical strategies and improving treatment precision.

In this randomized controlled trial, the investigators will systematically investigate the clinical efficacy of 2mm and 2.5mm post-limbal needle insertion points in sutureless transscleral IOL fixation. Through this study, the investigators aim to provide evidence for ophthalmic clinical practice, explore the optimal needle insertion point, and offer more precise and safe surgical plans for patients requiring sutureless transscleral IOL fixation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Ectopia Lentis
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University is the lead sponsor of 159 studies on the registry; 77 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients aged 4-18 years (regardless of gender) who meet the indications for transscleral suture-fixated intraocular lens implantation
  2. Patients who can complete a follow-up period of at least 3 months after surgery;
  3. Patients or their legal guardians who provide informed consent to participate in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with concurent secondary qlaucoma, retinal detachment, strabismus, or other relevant ocular complications (excludingrefractive errors);
  2. Patients participating in other trials that may affect the results of this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    intervention group

    Participants in the intervention group should complete a comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline, undergo needle insertion 2.5mm post-limbal during surgery, and receive routine follow-up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively.

    Procedure: Transscleral Suture-Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation (Suture Needle Insertion at 2.5 mm Posterior to the Limbus)

  • No intervention
    compare group

    Participants in the intervention group should complete a comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline, undergo needle insertion 2mm post-limbal during surgery, and receive routine follow-up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively.

Interventions

  • ProcedureTransscleral Suture-Fixated Intraocular Lens Implantation (Suture Needle Insertion at 2.5 mm Posterior to the Limbus)

    Participants in the intervention group should complete a comprehensive ophthalmic examination at baseline, undergo needle insertion 2.5mm post-limbal during surgery, and receive routine follow-up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Refractive Predictive Error of Patients at the 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

    Case report form records

    Time frame: 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Uncorrected Visual Acuity (UCVA) and Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) of Patients at the 3-Month Postoperative Follow-up

    Measured using the EDTRS chart

    Time frame: 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

  2. lOL Tilt and Decentration in Patients at the 3-Month Postoperative Follow-up

    Measured by the Casia 2 AS-OCT Instrument

    Time frame: 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

  3. Corneal Endothelial Cell Count of Patients at the 3-Month Postoperative Follow-up

    Measured using a corneal endothelial microscope

    Time frame: 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

  4. Incidence of Postoperative Complications at the 3-Month Postoperative Follow-up

    Time frame: 3-month Postoperative Follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology andVisual Science, Guangzhou, Guangdong
    Guangdong, Province 510060, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Qu Y, Duan P, Huo S, Li F, Li J. Sutured Intrascleral Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens Fixation with Ciliary Sulcus Location Guided by Ultrasonic Biological Microscopy: A Retrospective Analysis of Anatomical and Refractive Outcome. J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jun 4;2020:5843410. doi: 10.1155/2020/5843410. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32587761 ↗
  • Kim J, Lee PY, Park MS, Cho BJ, Kwon S. Comparison of outcomes between modified double-flanged sutureless scleral fixation and conventional sutured scleral fixation. Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 12;14(1):16111. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66762-y. PubMed 38997328 ↗
  • Yoon EG, Eom Y, Woo M, Jeon HS, Kim SJ, Song JS, Kim HM. Clinical Outcomes of Intrascleral Fixation of Intraocular Lens Compared to Ciliary Sulcus Implantation and Transscleral Fixation. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2023 Apr;37(2):128-136. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2022.0093. Epub 2023 Feb 9. PubMed 36758538 ↗
  • Dubinsky-Pertzov B, Mahler OS, Hecht I, Shemer A, Or L, Gazit I, Pras E, Einan-Lifshitz A. Accuracy of Intraocular Lens Calculation Formulas for the Four-Flanged Fixation Technique in Eyes With No Capsular Support. J Refract Surg. 2022 Oct;38(10):668-673. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20220919-01. Epub 2022 Oct 1. PubMed 36214349 ↗
  • Leuzinger-Dias M, Lima-Fontes M, Rodrigues R, Oliveira-Ferreira C, Madeira C, Falcao-Reis F, Fernandes V, Rocha-Sousa A, Falcao M. Scleral Fixation of Akreos AO60 Intraocular Lens Using Gore-Tex Suture: An Eye on Visual Outcomes and Postoperative Complications. J Ophthalmol. 2021 Dec 20;2021:9349323. doi: 10.1155/2021/9349323. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34966559 ↗
  • Micheletti JM, Weber N, McCauley MB, Doe EA, Coffee RE, Caplan MB. Punch and rescue technique for scleral fixation of dislocated single-piece intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2022 Feb 1;48(2):247-250. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000845. PubMed 34670946 ↗
  • Zeilinger J, Kronschlager M, Schlatter A, Ruiss M, Bayer N, Findl O. Influence of Sutureless Scleral Fixation Techniques With 3-Piece Intraocular Lenses on Dislocation Force. Am J Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug;264:229-234. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.03.001. Epub 2024 Mar 10. PubMed 38461946 ↗
  • Shi J, Zong Y, Wu K, Jiang C. Simplified Technique for Correcting Intraocular Lens Decentration in Scleral-Sutured Fixation Surgery. Retina. 2025 Jan 17. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000004401. Online ahead of print. PubMed 39841916 ↗
  • Lee KRCK, Fung AT. Four-point subconjunctival scleral fixation technique using Gore-Tex suture. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 May;49(4):397-399. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13938. Epub 2021 May 11. No abstract available. PubMed 33913234 ↗
  • Dogan L, Edhem Yilmaz I. Quaternary Knot Technique: Suture Knot Burial without Scleral Flap or Incision for Trans-scleral Fixation. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2023 Jul 28;18(3):342-347. doi: 10.18502/jovr.v18i3.13784. eCollection 2023 Jul-Sep. PubMed 37600913 ↗
  • Czajka MP, Frajdenberg A, Johansson B. Technique for Sutured Scleral Fixation of One-Piece Hydrophobic Acrylic Intraocular Lenses Dislocated Into the Vitreous. Retina. 2023 Aug 1;43(8):1413-1416. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003008. PubMed 33149099 ↗
  • Byun Z, Kim DI, Kong M. LONG-TERM ANALYSIS OF INTRASCLERAL FIXATION OF INTRAOCULAR LENS: Trocar-Cannula-Based Sutureless Intrascleral Fixation Versus Sutured Scleral Fixation. Retina. 2023 May 1;43(5):815-822. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003721. PubMed 36728892 ↗
  • Choi HJ, Kwon OW, Byeon SH, Song JH. Clinical outcomes of combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral fixation of the intraocular lens with a suspension bridge method in eyes with aphakia or insufficient capsular support. Acta Ophthalmol. 2021 Nov;99(7):e1006-e1012. doi: 10.1111/aos.14758. Epub 2021 Jan 9. PubMed 33421312 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Analytic code

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07252349
Lead sponsor
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University
Responsible party
Guangming Jin (Associate Chief Physician, Cataract Department, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
Start date
Dec 25, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 3, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 18, 2025

Study contacts

Guangming Jin
Contact
jinguangming@gzzoc.com
+86 13560035613
Danying Zheng
study chair · Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, ZhongshanOphthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual SodGuangzhou, Guangdong
Guangming Jin
principal investigator · Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, ZhongshanOphthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou, Guangdong

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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