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Not yet recruitingNCT07251062Updated Nov 26, 2025

A Study of SYS6010, Enlonstobart, and Chemotherapy for First-Line Treatment of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU) and Investigator's choice of SOC in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-26.

Sponsored by CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
737
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a multicenter phase 2/3 clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SYS6010 plus SG001±5-FU/Capecitabine as first-line treatment, in patients with advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Read the detailed description

Phase II study comprises a safety lead-in stage, a dose expansion stage, and a randomized treatment stage. The Phsae III study is randomized controlled trial.

Phase II (safety lead-in stage): the safety lead-in stage employs a 3+3 design. It aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of combination therapy-comprising capecitabine/5-FU administered at a descending dose level starting from DL0 alongside fixed doses of SYS6010 and SG001-in previously untreated patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic ESCC. The primary objectives are to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the Recommended Phase II Dose (RP2D).

Phase II (dose expansion stage): Upon completion of the safety evaluation and confirmation of tolerability for a dose cohort in the safety lead-in phase, expansion of that cohort may be initiated, with plans to expand 1-2 dose cohorts.

Phase II (randomized treatment stage): Upon determination of the RP2D based on prior data, a randomized controlled study will be conducted in a first-line advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patient population. Patients will be randomly assigned to three arms: Arm 1: SYS6010+SG001+ capecitabine/5-FU; arm2: investigator's choice of SOC; arm3: SYS6010+SG001.

Phase III is a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study designed to evaluate the efficacy of SYS6010+SG001+capecitabine/5-FU versus investigator's choice of treatment as first-line therapy for advanced/metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The Phase III trial design will be finalized based on Phase II results. The preliminary plan is to randomized patients in a 1:1 ratio to either the investigational arm or the control arm. Investigational arm: SYS6010+SG001+capecitabine/5-FU; control arm: investigator's choice of SOC.

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Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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In context

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

645 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; 275 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 737 is above the median of 65 across 539 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Browse Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Be able to understand and voluntarily sign the written ICF;
  2. Age 18-75 (inclusive) years, male or female;
  3. With histologically/cytologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that is either locally advanced unresectable or metastatic, with no prior systemic antitumor therapy administered for the recurrent/metastatic disease setting. Have at least one measurable lesion that meets the RECIST v 1.1 criteria at baseline;
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score: 0-1;
  5. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior treatment involving topoisomerase I inhibitors (including ADC drugs that contain topoisomerase I inhibitors as toxins);
  2. Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors or other agents targeting T-cell co-stimulatory/co-inhibitory pathways (e.g., anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4, anti-CD137 antibodies)
  3. With a history of ≥Grade 3 allergic reactions to monoclonal antibodies, or with known hypersensitivity or intolerance to SYS6010, SG001, paclitaxel, carboplatin, cisplatin, fluorouracil, or any of their excipients;
  4. With dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
737 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Phase II (Safety lead-in stage) : SYS6010+SG001+physician's choice(Capecitabine or 5-FU )

    Drug: SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

  • Experimental
    Phase II (dose expansion stage): SYS6010+SG001+physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

    Upon completion of the safety evaluation and confirmation of tolerability for a dose cohort in the safety run-in phase, expansion of that cohort may be initiated, with plans to expand 1-2 dose cohorts.

    Drug: SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

  • Experimental
    Phase II(randomized Controlled stage): SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

    Drug: SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

  • Active comparator
    PhaseII(randomized treatment stage): physician's choice of SOC

    Drug: Investigator's choice of SOC

  • Experimental
    Phase II(randomized controlled stage): SYS6010+SG001

    Drug: SYS6010+SG001

  • Active comparator
    Phase III: SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

    Drug: SYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

  • Active comparator
    Phase III: physician's choice of SOC

    Drug: Investigator's choice of SOC

Interventions

  • DrugSYS6010+SG001+ physician's choice (Capecitabine or 5-FU)

    SYS6010 is an antibody conjugate drug (ADC), composed of one anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody coupled to one JS1 via an enzyme specific linker. SG001 is a recombinant, fully human, anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Capecitabine: Capecitabine is for oral administration. 5-FU: Administration at the conventional dosage.

    Also known as: SG001: Enlonstobart

  • DrugInvestigator's choice of SOC

    1. Camrelizumab + Cisplatin + Paclitaxel 2. Tislelizumab + Cisplatin + Paclitaxel 3. Tislelizumab + Cisplatin + 5-FU/Capecitabine

  • DrugSYS6010+SG001

    SYS6010 is an antibody conjugate drug (ADC), composed of one anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody coupled to one JS1 via an enzyme specific linker. SG001 is a recombinant, fully human, anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PhaseII(safety leadrun-in stage): DLT; Description: Dose-limiting toxicity

    Dose-limiting toxicity

    Time frame: 28 days

  2. PhaseII(safety run-inlead-in stage): AE

    The incidence and severity of Adverse events

    Time frame: From the signing of the informed consent form until 90 days after the last dose.

  3. PhaseII(safety leadrun-in stage): MTD;

    Maximum tolerated dose

    Time frame: After phase II saftysafety run-inlead-in stage and dose expansion stage. Approximately 4 months.

  4. PhaseII(safety run-inlead-in stage): RP2D

    Recommended Phase II dose

    Time frame: After phase II saftysafety run-inlead-in stage and dose expansion stage. Approximately 4 months.

  5. PhaseII(Randomized treatment stage): ORR per RECIST v1.1

    Objective response rate

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.

  6. PhaseIII: PFS-ICR

    PFS assessed by independent review committee

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

  7. PhaseIII: OS;

    Overall survival

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to approximately 5 year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase II: DOR per RECIST 1.1;

    Duration of response.

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

  2. Phase II: DCR per RECIST 1.1;

    Disease of controll

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

  3. Phase II:PFS per RECIST 1.1

    Progression free survival

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

  4. Phase II:OS

    Overall survival

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to approximately 5 year

  5. Phase II: Serum concentrations of toxin-bound antibodies, total antibodies, and JS-1 following single and multiple doses of SYS6010

    Serum concentrations of toxin-bound antibodies, total antibodies, and JS-1 following single and multiple doses of SYS6010

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  6. Phase II: plasma concentration of SG001 following single and multiple doses of SG001;

    Plasma concentration of SG001 following single and multiple doses of SG001

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  7. Phase II: EGFR protein expression and PD-L1 protein expression;

    EGFR protein expression and PD-L1 protein expression;

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  8. Phase II: The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SYS6010.

    The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SYS6010.

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  9. Phase II: The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SG001;

    The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SG001.

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  10. Phase III: DOR-IRC per RECIST 1.1

    Duration of response assessed by independent review committee

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 18, every 6 weeks within 48 weeks, and every 12 weeks thereafter, until the end of the study

  11. Phase III: DCR-IRC per RECIST 1.1;

    Disease of controll assessed by independent review committee.

    Time frame: Weeks 8, 12, 18, every 6 weeks within 48 weeks, and every 12

  12. Phase III:PFS per RECIST 1.1;

    Progression free survival

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.

  13. Phase III:ORR-IRC;

    Objective response rate assessed by independent review committee

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years.

  14. Phase III: AE;

    Incidence and severity of adverse events

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 90 days after the last dose of treatment.

  15. Phase III: Serum concentrations of toxin-bound antibodies, total antibodies, and JS-1 following single and multiple doses of SYS6010;

    Serum concentrations of toxin-bound antibodies, total antibodies, and JS-1 following single and multiple doses of SYS6010

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  16. Phase III: plasma concentration of SG001 following single and multiple doses of SG001

    Plasma concentration of SG001 following single and multiple doses of SG001

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  17. Phase III: EGFR protein expression and PD-L1 protein expression

    EGFR protein expression and PD-L1 protein expression

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  18. Phase III: The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SYS6010 .

    The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SYS6010.

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment.

  19. The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SG001

    The incidence and titer of anti-drug antibodies (ADA), as well as the incidence of neutralizing antibodies (NAb) (if applicable), for SG001

    Time frame: From first dose of treatment to 30 days after the last dose of treatment

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07251062
Lead sponsor
CSPC Megalith Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 26, 2025
Start date
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 26, 2025

Study contacts

Clinical Trials Information Group officer
Contact
ctr-contact@cspc.cn
0311-69085587

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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