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Not yet recruitingNCT07237282Updated Sep 25, 2026

A Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Adjuvanted Protein-based HCV Vaccine Candidates (HCV Vaccine Trial)

A Phase 1 interventional study of AVIHepC1 and Normal Saline in Hepatitis C, sponsored by University of Alberta. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Updated Sep 25, 2026Start date movedPrimary completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and antibody (germ fighters) response of the experimental (investigational) vaccine against HCV when injected into the arm of healthy adults.

Read the detailed description

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) continues to be a significant public health threat, infecting 58 million people worldwide and over 250,000 Canadians. The virus disproportionately affects marginalized populations. It is a bloodborne virus that affects the liver and is most commonly spread through unsafe injection practices, sexual practices that lead to blood exposures, and unsafe health care (i.e., transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products). If left untreated, these infections progress to chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis (liver failure) and potentially hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) or death. Current treatments for HCV include expensive drug combinations that can cure HCV in most but do not prevent reinfection if there is another exposure. At this time, there are no vaccines available to prevent HCV and the diseases that it causes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C

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Keywords

  • Vaccine
03

In context

Hepatitis C

1,743 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis C; 97 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 27 is below the median of 72 across 1,223 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis C.

Browse Hepatitis C studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Alberta is the lead sponsor of 823 studies on the registry; 169 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able to understand the purpose and the procedures involved in this study and sign the form;
  2. Non-pregnant individuals, 18-45 years of age inclusive;
  3. Individuals must agree not to become pregnant during the trial. If they are capable of pregnancy and sexually active, they must use an effective method of ;
  4. Non-smoker and in good general health, as determined by medical screening evaluation, performed by PI, or delegated sub-investigator no greater than 4 weeks (28 days) before the first dose in the form of medical history, clinical laboratory tests and physical examination;
  5. Agrees to reside in the geographical area for next 12 months and not intending to travel outside of Canada for at least 14 days following each study vaccine administration;
  6. Agree not to participate in any other clinical trial during the trial;
  7. Agree not to donate blood for the duration of the trial;
  8. Agree to restrain from intensive physical exercise i.e., exercise that varies significantly from an everyday exercise routine, 3 days before and after (± 3 days) administration of each dose, including each interim visit for blood sample collection;
  9. Up to date on recommended seasonal vaccines (influenza and COVID-19) at the time of study enrolment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of antibody (HCV Ab);
  2. Presence of significant acute infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment within the 14 days prior to each product administration;
  3. Pregnant or breast feeding (all individuals physiologically capable of pregnancy will have a negative pregnancy test result prior to each study product administered);
  4. Past significant reaction following any previous vaccination;
  5. History of to any vaccine component;
  6. Presence of acute infectious disease or fever (e.g., sub-lingual temperature 38.5°C) within the five days prior to study product administration;
  7. Presence of current or suspected serious chronic diseases such as cardiac or disease ( or other immunodeficiencies), insulin dependent diabetes, progressive neurological disease, severe malnutrition, acute or progressive hepatic disease, acute or progressive renal disease, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, epilepsy or obsessive-compulsive disorder, skin carcinoma excluding non-spreadable skin cancers such as basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma;
  8. Evidence and/or any history of leukaemia, lymphoma, or neoplasm;
  9. Presence or suspicion of impaired immune system function. Currently receiving or having within the past three years received therapy, including systemic , ACTH or inhaled steroids in dosages that are associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, such as 1mg/kg/day of prednisone or its equivalent or chronic use of inhaled high potency corticosteroids [budesonide 800 µg per day or fluticasone 750 µg];
  10. Received blood, blood products or a parenteral immunoglobulin preparation in the past 12 weeks;
  11. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time;
  12. Known inherited genetic anomaly (known as cytogenic disorders) e.g., Down's syndrome;
  13. Evidence of any condition that, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives or pose excessive risks to participants;
  14. abnormal laboratory as assessed by the trial physician.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
27 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AVIHepC1

    Contains two components: (1) GMP-Grade E1E2 heterodimer envelope protein (4.5µg); and (2) GMP-Grade SLA-SE adjuvant.

    Biological: AVIHepC1

  • Placebo comparator
    Normal Saline

    0.9% sodium chloride

    Biological: Normal Saline

Interventions

  • BiologicalAVIHepC1

    Intramuscular injection administered at 0, 4, and 24 weeks.

  • BiologicalNormal Saline

    \*Only applicable for double-blinded randomized component of the study. Intramuscular injection administered at 0, 4, and 24 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Safety is the primary outcome. Clinical symptoms and signs, standard laboratory parameters (hematological and biochemical), and ancillary data will be collected and assessed for safety monitoring throughout the study which will also be reviewed by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) accordingly.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity

    Antibody titres: Samples of sera and PBMCs will be collected from the participants prior to each injection and at the scheduled clinic visits. The titre of vaccine specific antibodies will be determined using ELISA. The presence of vaccine-specific antibodies in all participants in the study will be monitored.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

  2. Immunogenicity

    Assessment for pan-genotypic neutralizing antibodies in vitro: Sera will be tested for neutralization capacity via a panel of infectious cell-culture-propagated HCV genotypes.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

  3. Immunogenicity

    T cell responses: T cell responses generated by vaccinees pre- and post-vaccination will be measured by flow cytometry.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of Alberta Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
    • Vanessa Meier-Stephenson, MD, PhD · Contact
  • Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada
    • Curtis Cooper, MD, MSc · Contact
  • Toronto General Hospital - Toronto Centre for Liver Disease
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
    • Jordan Feld, MD, MSc · Contact
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026→Jan 15, 2027
Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027→Jul 1, 2027
Sep 25, 2026
Study completion
Jul 1, 2027→Jan 1, 2028
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Start date Aug 1, 2026→Jan 15, 2027
    Primary completion Jan 1, 2027→Jul 1, 2027
    Study completion Jul 1, 2027→Jan 1, 2028
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07237282
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 19, 2025
Start date
Jan 15, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Kelly Kim, BSc, BA
Contact
hcv@ualberta.ca
587-598-2336
Vanessa Meier-Stephenson, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Alberta
Michael Houghton, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta
Lorne Tyrrell, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta
Jordan Feld, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Toronto
Curtis Cooper, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Ottawa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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