CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07237282Updated Sep 25, 2026

A Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Adjuvanted Protein-based HCV Vaccine Candidates (HCV Vaccine Trial)

A Phase 1 interventional study of AVIHepC1 and Normal Saline in Hepatitis C, sponsored by University of Alberta. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by University of Alberta · Phase 1, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and antibody (germ fighters) response of the experimental (investigational) vaccine against HCV when injected into the arm of healthy adults.

Read the detailed description

The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) continues to be a significant public health threat, infecting 58 million people worldwide and over 250,000 Canadians. The virus disproportionately affects marginalized populations. It is a bloodborne virus that affects the liver and is most commonly spread through unsafe injection practices, sexual practices that lead to blood exposures, and unsafe health care (i.e., transfusion of contaminated blood and blood products). If left untreated, these infections progress to chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis (liver failure) and potentially hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) or death. Current treatments for HCV include expensive drug combinations that can cure HCV in most but do not prevent reinfection if there is another exposure. At this time, there are no vaccines available to prevent HCV and the diseases that it causes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Vaccine
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Able to understand the purpose and the procedures involved in this study and sign the informed consent form;
  2. Non-pregnant individuals, 18-45 years of age inclusive;
  3. Individuals must agree not to become pregnant during the trial. If they are capable of pregnancy and sexually active, they must use an effective method of birth control;
  4. Non-smoker and in good general health, as determined by medical screening evaluation, performed by PI, or delegated sub-investigator no greater than 4 weeks (28 days) before the first dose in the form of medical history, clinical laboratory tests and physical examination;
  5. Agrees to reside in the geographical area for next 12 months and not intending to travel outside of Canada for at least 14 days following each study vaccine administration;
  6. Agree not to participate in any other clinical trial during the trial;
  7. Agree not to donate blood for the duration of the trial;
  8. Agree to restrain from intensive physical exercise i.e., exercise that varies significantly from an everyday exercise routine, 3 days before and after (± 3 days) administration of each dose, including each interim visit for blood sample collection;
  9. Up to date on recommended seasonal vaccines (influenza and COVID-19) at the time of study enrolment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab);
  2. Presence of significant acute infection requiring systemic antibiotic treatment within the 14 days prior to each product administration;
  3. Pregnant or breast feeding (all individuals physiologically capable of pregnancy will have a negative pregnancy test result prior to each study product administered);
  4. Past significant reaction following any previous vaccination;
  5. History of hypersensitivity to any vaccine component;
  6. Presence of acute infectious disease or fever (e.g., sub-lingual temperature 38.5°C) within the five days prior to study product administration;
  7. Presence of current or suspected serious chronic diseases such as cardiac or autoimmune disease (HIV or other immunodeficiencies), insulin dependent diabetes, progressive neurological disease, severe malnutrition, acute or progressive hepatic disease, acute or progressive renal disease, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, epilepsy or obsessive-compulsive disorder, skin carcinoma excluding non-spreadable skin cancers such as basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma;
  8. Evidence and/or any history of leukaemia, lymphoma, or neoplasm;
  9. Presence or suspicion of impaired immune system function. Currently receiving or having within the past three years received immunosuppressive therapy, including systemic steroids, ACTH or inhaled steroids in dosages that are associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, such as 1mg/kg/day of prednisone or its equivalent or chronic use of inhaled high potency corticosteroids [budesonide 800 µg per day or fluticasone 750 µg];
  10. Received blood, blood products or a parenteral immunoglobulin preparation in the past 12 weeks;
  11. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or any condition that may be associated with a prolonged bleeding time;
  12. Known inherited genetic anomaly (known as cytogenic disorders) e.g., Down's syndrome;
  13. Evidence of any condition that, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives or pose excessive risks to participants;
  14. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory as assessed by the trial physician.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
27 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AVIHepC1

    Contains two components: (1) GMP-Grade E1E2 heterodimer envelope protein (4.5µg); and (2) GMP-Grade SLA-SE adjuvant.

    Biological: AVIHepC1

  • Placebo comparator
    Normal Saline

    0.9% sodium chloride

    Biological: Normal Saline

Interventions

  • BiologicalAVIHepC1

    Intramuscular injection administered at 0, 4, and 24 weeks.

  • BiologicalNormal Saline

    \*Only applicable for double-blinded randomized component of the study. Intramuscular injection administered at 0, 4, and 24 weeks.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Safety is the primary outcome. Clinical symptoms and signs, standard laboratory parameters (hematological and biochemical), and ancillary data will be collected and assessed for safety monitoring throughout the study which will also be reviewed by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) accordingly.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity

    Antibody titres: Samples of sera and PBMCs will be collected from the participants prior to each injection and at the scheduled clinic visits. The titre of vaccine specific antibodies will be determined using ELISA. The presence of vaccine-specific antibodies in all participants in the study will be monitored.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

  2. Immunogenicity

    Assessment for pan-genotypic neutralizing antibodies in vitro: Sera will be tested for neutralization capacity via a panel of infectious cell-culture-propagated HCV genotypes.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

  3. Immunogenicity

    T cell responses: T cell responses generated by vaccinees pre- and post-vaccination will be measured by flow cytometry.

    Time frame: 6 months after last dose of vaccine is administered

06

Study locations

3 sites
  • University of Alberta Hospital
    Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
    • Vanessa Meier-Stephenson, MD, PhD · Contact
  • Ottawa Hospital - General Campus
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada
    • Curtis Cooper, MD, MSc · Contact
  • Toronto General Hospital - Toronto Centre for Liver Disease
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4, Canada
    • Jordan Feld, MD, MSc · Contact
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07237282
Lead sponsor
University of Alberta
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 19, 2025
Start date
Jan 15, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Kelly Kim, BSc, BA
Contact
hcv@ualberta.ca
587-598-2336
Vanessa Meier-Stephenson, MD, PhD
study chair · University of Alberta
Michael Houghton, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta
Lorne Tyrrell, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of Alberta
Jordan Feld, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Toronto
Curtis Cooper, MD, MSc
principal investigator · University of Ottawa

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion