CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07235397BORLANDUpdated Sep 24, 2026

Evaluating the Benefits of RSV Maternal Vaccination Using a Scottish National Dataset

An observational study in Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, sponsored by Pfizer. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 0 Years to 12 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by Pfizer · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1
Ages
0 Years to 12 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will use a retrospective cohort design and will be conducted within routinely collected national healthcare and statutory demographic datasets held by PHS and National Records of Scotland (NRS). As such, there will be no active enrollment of study participants, no direct contact with study participants, no collection of any primary data outside of the standard of care (SOC), and no requirement for informed consent.

This study design was chosen due to several advantages, over other possible designs, including the ability to evaluate incidence of study outcomes in exposed and unexposed infants, ability to follow infants longitudinally to evaluate study outcomes through 12 months of age, and ability to evaluate all-cause outcomes.

Study endpoints, including RSV-associated LRTD hospitalization and RSV-associated hospitalization, among infants born to ABRYSVO-vaccinated mothers (exposed group) will be compared with those among infants born to ABRYSVO-unvaccinated mothers (comparison group) initially from birth through 6 months of age, with later analysis from birth through 12 months as the infants reach this age threshold and their data become available.

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Conditions studied

  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Years to 12 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This will be a whole population birth cohort study of all live-born infants born in Scotland during the study period. In Scotland, all infants are assigned a unique identifier, the Community Health Index (CHI) at birth. CHI is a common identifier across all National Health Service (NHS) healthcare encounters and allows linkage of all healthcare data to statutory datasets such as death records. The patient population will include all live-born infants born in Scotland over an 18-month accrual period, from 1st September 2024 - 28th February 2026 (or end of RSV season) and their mothers (approximately 69,000 mother-infant pairs). Selection criteria for the population were based on the time period of the RSV season in Scotland and the earliest gestational age eligible for ABRYSVO vaccination, per the MHRA. All infants will be followed for 12 months after birth; thus, the last outcome assessment will be approximately 28th February 2027.

Eligibility criteria

Infants must meet all inclusion criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study:

  1. Live birth in Scotland from 1st September 2024 to 28th February 2026
  2. Gestational age at birth ≥28(0/7) weeks of gestation (earliest gestational age eligible for ABRYSVO vaccination)

Infants meeting any of the following criteria will not be included in the study:

  1. Born to a mother who received any licensed or investigational RSV vaccine other than ABRYSVO at any time during pregnancy
  2. Meets UK national guidelines for monoclonal antibody receipt
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
1 participant (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Exposed

    Infants whose mother received ABRYSVO vaccine during pregnancy 14 days or more before delivery

    Biological: ABRYSVO

  • Unexposed

    Infants born to mothers who did not receive ABRYSVO during pregnancy will be considered unexposed

Interventions

  • BiologicalABRYSVO

    ABRYSVO

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated LRTD hospitalization occurring ≤180 days after birth (first episode)

    Time frame: ≤180 days after birth

Secondary outcomes

  1. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated hospitalization occurring ≤180 days after birth (first episode)

    Time frame: ≤180 days after birth

  2. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated LRTD hospitalization occurring ≤180 days after birth (first episode) stratified by term/preterm status and by gestational age at vaccination

    Time frame: ≤180 days after birth

  3. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated hospitalization occurring ≤180 days after birth (first episode) stratified by term/preterm status at delivery and by gestational age at vaccination

    Time frame: ≤180 days after birth

  4. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated LRTD hospitalization occurring ≤360 days after birth (first episode) (by cumulative and by discrete age-intervals)

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

  5. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated hospitalization occurring ≤360 days after birth (first episode) (by cumulative and by discrete age-intervals)

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

  6. LRTI hospitalization (any cause) occurring ≤360 days after birth (first episode during the RSV season) (cumulative and by age-intervals)

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

  7. ARI hospitalization (any cause) occurring ≤360 days after birth (first episode during the RSV season) (cumulative and by age-intervals)

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

Other outcomes

  1. PCR-confirmed RSV-associated hospitalization stratified by: gestational age (GA) at delivery, GA at vaccination, time from vaccination to birth, with/without administration with other maternal vaccines, breastfeeding status & infant deprivation index

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

  2. Infant & hospitalization characteristics (e.g. infant age at hospitalization, duration of stay in days, level of care, disease severity, death) among infants ≤360 days after birth with RSV-associated hospitalization & maternal ABYRSVO vaccination status

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

  3. Relative risk of breakthrough RSV in infants born to mothers vaccinated with ABRYSVO by sex, gestational age at birth, low birth weight, deprivation index, ethnicity, time between vaccine and delivery, and maternal morbidity status.

    Time frame: ≤360 days after birth

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07235397
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 19, 2025
Start date
Oct 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 13, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
Contact
ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com
1-800-718-1021
Pfizer CT.gov Call Center
study director · Pfizer

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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