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CompletedNCT07231536Updated Aug 11, 2026

Boosting Executive Function With Real-class Exercise

An interventional study of Mentally active sitting and 5-minute physical exercise in Executive Functions (EF), sponsored by Shenzhen University. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 9 Years to 13 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-11.

Sponsored by Shenzhen University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
367
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years to 13 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to examine the effects of acute pre-class physical exercise on executive function in real classroom settings. The main question it aims to answer is, "Does acute pre-class exercise enhance executive function compared to sedentary conditions?" Participants were students from primary school assigned by class to engage in one of several pre-class conditions: mentally passive sitting, mentally active sitting, 5-minute physical exercise, or 10-minute physical exercise. A cluster-randomized trial design was used to ensure ecological validity in authentic classroom environments. Cognitive tasks measuring inhibitory control were administered at baseline and pre-/post-class.

The results indicate that pre-class exercise leads to greater improvements in inhibitory control than sedentary conditions, suggesting that integrating brief exercise sessions before lessons may be an effective strategy to optimize learning in educational contexts.

02

Conditions studied

  • Executive Functions (EF)
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Shenzhen University is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years to 13 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • right-handed, had normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity, and normal color vision

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • reported a history of cardiovascular, metabolic, gastrointestinal, neurological, or psychiatric disorders or conditions requiring medical attention.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
367 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    mentally passive sedentary behavior
  • Active comparator
    mentally active sedentary behavior

    Behavioral: Mentally active sitting

  • Experimental
    5-minute physical exercise

    Behavioral: 5-minute physical exercise

  • Experimental
    10-minute physical exercise

    Behavioral: 10-minute physical exercise

Interventions

  • BehavioralMentally active sitting

    Participants remain seated for approximately 10 minutes before class while engaging in a cognitively stimulating activity designed to elicit mental effort without physical exertion.

  • Behavioral5-minute physical exercise

    Participants remain seated quietly for approximately 5 minutes before class without performing any structured cognitive or physical tasks. Then they will have 5-minute physical exercise before class.

  • Behavioral10-minute physical exercise

    Participants do 10-minute physical exercise before class.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Domain- specific Cognition

    This indicator is measured using the computerized Children's Version of the math-related Negative Priming task. The underlying measures employed are task accuracy and reaction time, without involving any physiological measurements.

    Time frame: Measurements were taken at three time points: baseline (0:00), after the 10-minute intervention (0:15), and following the 40-minute class (0:60).

  2. Domain-general Cognition

    This indicator is measured using the computerized Children's Version of the Erikson Flanker task. The underlying measures employed are task accuracy and reaction time, without involving any physiological measurements.

    Time frame: Measurements were taken at three time points: baseline (0:00), after the 10-minute intervention (0:15), and following the 40-minute class (0:60).

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Study locations

1 site
  • Shenzhen University
    Shenzhen, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07231536
Lead sponsor
Shenzhen University
Responsible party
Liye Zou (Professor, Shenzhen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 17, 2025
Start date
Nov 24, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 26, 2025
Completion
Dec 26, 2025
Last update
Aug 11, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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