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CompletedNCT07227935Updated Jul 22, 2026

Sustaining Quality Physical Education for Healthy Kids

An interventional study of Smart-QPE in Smart-Quality Physical Education, sponsored by University of Michigan. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 8 Years to 14 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-22.

Sponsored by University of Michigan · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,165
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
8 Years to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of the technology-enhanced quality physical education (Smart-QPE) lessons on physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, social emotional learning (SEL) skills, and mental well-being in school students.

Read the detailed description

Students in 4th-7th grades from 17 elementary and middle schools in Michigan were invited to participate in the study. Students were assessed with cardiorespiratory fitness, social emotional learning skills, physical activity, and mental well-being at a baseline and the post-intervention tests before and after the Smart-QPE intervention. The Smart-QPE intervention included that PE teachers integrate the Heart Zone Moves System into their teaching quality physical education lesson in October and November, 2025.

02

Conditions studied

  • Smart-Quality Physical Education

Keywords

  • Quality Physical Education, Heart Zone Moves System
03

In context

Lead sponsor

University of Michigan is the lead sponsor of 1,475 studies on the registry; 196 are open to participants now.

Of its 162 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 128 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
8 Years to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • students are 4rd-7th grade students aged 8-14 years old;
  • enroll in the school offered physical education classes;
  • being able to read and write in English;
  • students can skip any questions they don't want to answer as they respond to the survey questions at the baseline and the post-intervention; and
  • students can stop the aerobic fitness test at the baseline and the post-intervention

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. students cannot complete the survey, which means that students had difficulty understanding the meaning of each item due to severe cognitive impairment informed by the school nurse/social worker,
  2. students do not submit the survey on time (within a week),
  3. if a student only submit one survey either at baseline or at the post-intervention,
  4. students cannot take the aerobic fitness test, which means that students had difficulty moving their body due to severe physical impairment informed by school nurse/social worker.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,165 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Smart-Quality Physical Education

    For the Smart-Quality Physical Education (Smart-QPE) intervention, PE teachers integrates the Heart Zone Moves System into teaching quality physical education lessons. During the Smart-QPE lessons, students wear the heart rate monitors synced to system to self-monitor their heart rates corresponding to light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity.

    Behavioral: Smart-QPE

Interventions

  • BehavioralSmart-QPE

    During the Smart-QPE intervention spanning in October - November, 2025, the physical education teacher integrate the Heart Zone Moves System into teaching quality physical education lessons; students wear the heart rate monitor on his/her forearm to self-monitor his/her real time engagement in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) to maximize students MVPA time.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)

    The MVPA during the Smart-QPE lessons was objectively measured by using the Heart Zone Moves System, which is synced to each student's heart rate monitor wore on their forearms.

    Time frame: During the Smart-QPE intervention period (up to two months).

  2. PACER test

    The PE teacher administered the PACER test to students for measuring their cardiorespiratory fitness assessed during a regular PE lesson.

    Time frame: Baseline test and post-intervention test (up to 4 months).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessing Social Emotional Learning Skills Questionnaire

    Students' social emotional learning skills were assessed by completing the Qualtrics Survey. This is online platform survey includes this social emotional learning outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention test (up to 4 months).

  2. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children

    Students completed the Qualtrics Survey, including Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children. Students responded to 7 items describing a specific setting to engage in physical activity on 5 point-rating scale.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention test (up to 4 months).

  3. Mental Health and Well-Being questionnaire

    Students completed the Qualtrics Survey, including mental health and mental well-being questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline and post-intervention test (up to 4 months).

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Study locations

1 site
  • School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — In the IRB-approved consent form, we did not indicate that we will share IPD with other researchers.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07227935
Lead sponsor
University of Michigan
Responsible party
Weiyun Chen (Associate Professor, University of Michigan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2025
Start date
Sep 8, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 19, 2025
Completion
Dec 19, 2025
Last update
Jul 22, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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