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RecruitingNCT07202143MIRACLE-2Updated Oct 1, 2025

Methylprednisolone for Stroke With Large Infarct Core and Post-stroke Lymphocytopenia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Methylprednisolone sodium succinate and Normal Saline in Large Infarct Core and Post-stroke Lymphocytopenia, sponsored by YiLin. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-10-01.

Sponsored by YiLin · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The efficacy and safety of early adjunctive methylprednisolone therapy in acute ischemic stroke patients with large infarct cores (ASPECTS score \< 6) and post-stroke lymphocytopenia remain unclear. These immunocompromised patients face higher mortality rates and poorer clinical outcomes, with limited effective treatment options currently available. This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial aims to demonstrate that early methylprednisolone administration combined with reperfusion therapy is non-inferior to placebo in terms of survival and functional outcomes at 90 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Large Infarct Core
  • Post-stroke Lymphocytopenia
03

In context

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with YiLin as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • The time from last known well to randomization was within 24 hours.
  • Anterior circulation ischemic stroke was preliminarily determined according to clinical symptoms or imaging examination.
  • Occlusion of the intracranial internal carotid artery, the M1- or M2-segment of the middle cerebral artery by confirmed by CT angiography (CTA), MR angiography (MRA), or digital subtraction angiography (DSA).
  • Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ≥ 6.
  • Baseline Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) \< 6 (based on non-contrast CT or MRI) or core infarct volume ≥ 50 ml (based on CTP with rCBF \< 30%).
  • Planned treatment with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).
  • Baseline peripheral blood lymphocyte \< 0.8×10#/L
  • Informed consent obtained from patients or their legal representatives.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by cranial CT or MRI.
  • mRS score > 2 before the time of last known well.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Allergic to contrast agents or glucocorticoids.
  • Participating in other clinical trials.
  • The artery is tortuous so that the thrombectomy device cannot reach the target vessel.
  • Bleeding history (gastrointestinal and urinary tract bleeding) in recent 1 month.
  • Chronic hemodialysis and severe renal insufficiency (glomerular filtration rate \< 30 ml/min or serum creatinine > 220 umol/L [2.5 mg/ dL]).
  • Life expectancy due to any advanced disease \< 6 months.
  • Follow-up is not expected to be completed.
  • Intracranial aneurysm and arteriovenous malformation.
  • Brain tumors with imaging mass effect.
  • Systemic infectious disease.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Methylprednisolone sodium succinate group

    Drug: Methylprednisolone sodium succinate

  • Placebo comparator
    Methylprednisolone sodium succinate simulant (normal saline placebo)

    Drug: Normal Saline

Interventions

  • DrugMethylprednisolone sodium succinate

    Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Intravenous injection of methylprednisolone sodium succinate (Chongqing Lummy Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 40mg/ vial) with a dose of 2mg/kg (maximum dose of 160mg), once daily, for three consecutive days. The initial study drug will be administered as soon as possible after randomization. It is recommended that the initial study drug administrated before arterial access closure, but it should not be delayed more than 2 hours after arterial access closure.

  • DrugNormal Saline

    Intravenous injection of placebo (normal saline) (Chongqing Lummy Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 40mg/ bottle) with a dose of 2mg/kg (maximum dose of 160mg), once daily, for three consecutive days. The initial study drug will be administered as soon as possible after randomization. It is recommended that the initial study drug administrated before arterial access closure, but it should not be delayed more than 2 hours after arterial access closure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality at 90 (±7) days

    Primary Efficacy Outcome. Defined as the number of any cause deaths observed divided by the number of subjects observed over the 90-day study period.

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time from randomization to the occurrence of death from any cause at 90 (±7) days

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome; To evaluate death rate of the two treatment groups

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  2. mRS ordinal shift at 90 (±7) days (scores 5 and 6 are merged)

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  3. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 4 at 90 (±7) days

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  4. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 3 at 90 (±7) days

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  5. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 2 at 90 (±7) days

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  6. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 1 at 90 (±7) days or return to pre-stroke mRS score (for patients with prestroke mRS > 1)

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  7. Midline shift at 48 hours

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  8. Proportion of patients with midline shift maximum > 5 mm within 48 hours (%)

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  9. Relative hemispheric volume at 48 hours

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  10. Net water uptake at 48 hours

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  11. Proportion of patients with decompressive craniectomy after EVT

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization until the date of discharge, an average of 1 week

  12. NIHSS score at 5-7 days or at early discharge

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 5-7 days (or at early discharge)

  13. EQ-5D-5L VAS at 90 (±7) days

    Secondary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

  14. Proportion of patients with symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (SICH) within 48 hours after EVT

    Primary Safety Outcome. Based on the modified Heidelberg Bleeding Classification.

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  15. Proportion of patients with any intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) within 48 hours after EVT

    Secondary Safety Outcome. Based on the modified Heidelberg Bleeding Classification.

    Time frame: From randomization to 48 hours

  16. Proportion of patients with pneumonia

    Secondary Safety Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization until the date of discharge, an average of 1 week

  17. Proportion of patients with gastrointestinal haemorrhage within 7 days after EVT

    Secondary Safety Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 7 days

  18. Incidence of any complications

    Secondary Safety Outcome

    Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of discharge, an average of 1 week

  19. Incidence of any (serious) adverse events

    Secondary Safety Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 90 (±7) days

Other outcomes

  1. mRS ordinal shift at 1 year (scores 5 and 6 are merged)

    Tertiary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 1 year

  2. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 2 at 1 year

    Tertiary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 1 year

  3. Proportion of patients with mRS score 0 to 1 at 1 year or return to pre-stroke mRS score (for patients with pre-stroke mRS > 1)

    Tertiary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 1 year

  4. EQ-5D-5L VAS at 1 year

    Tertiary Efficacy Outcome

    Time frame: From randomization to 1 year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital Fujian Medical University
    Fuzhou, Fujian 350005, China
    • Yi Lin, MD · Contact · linyi7811@163.com · 13615039153
    • Yi Lin, MD · Principal investigator
    • Ying Fu, MD · Sub investigator
    • Wanjin Chen, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07202143
Lead sponsor
YiLin
Responsible party
YiLin (Deputy Director of Fujian Institute of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 1, 2025
Start date
Sep 1, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2025

Study contacts

Yi Lin, MD
Contact
linyi7811@163.com
86-13615039153
Ying Fu, MD
Contact
fuying1995@163.com
86-13920263588

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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