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RecruitingNCT07192016MUSTUpdated Jul 31, 2026

129-Xe MRI Study of Single Triple Therapy Inhaler Effects in COPD Patients With Moderate-severe Dyspnea and/or Poor Health Status With High or Low Risk of Exacerbation

A Phase 4 interventional study of fluticasone furoate(FF)/umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol(VI) (100/62.5/25) mcg in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sponsored by Western University, Canada. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-31.

Sponsored by Western University, Canada · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
50 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to study how 12-weeks daily (and optional 48-weeks) single inhaler triple therapy (fluticasone furoate (FF)-an inhaled corticosteroid; umeclidinium (UMEC)-a long-acting muscarinic antagonist; vilanterol (VI)-a long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist) works to treat adults with COPD. The investigators will compare the effects of this medication on adults with COPD who are at low risk of a flare-up and adults with COPD who are at high risk of a flare-up. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does FF/UMEC/VI improve ventilation defect percent as measured on 129-Xenon MRI in adults with moderate-severe COPD
  • Evaluate the relationships between the ventilation defect percent and lung function test results

Participants will:

  • Take the inhaler FF/UMEC/VI once daily for 12-weeks (optional 48-weeks)
  • visit Robarts 2 times (with optional 3rd visit) for tests and imaging
Read the detailed description

This study will evaluate 60 COPD patients age 50-85 (equal numbers males and females) with persistent, moderate-severe dyspnea, poor health status and either: 1) low risk of exacerbation (n=30) or moderate-high risk of exacerbation (n=30). Two visits at baseline and 12-weeks are proposed with an optional visit at 48-weeks to assess longitudinal effects of therapy.

At all study visits participants will have vital signs recorded and undergo pre- and post-bronchodilator spirometry, plethysmography, oscillometry, pre-bronchodilator forced exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) and post-bronchodilator diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLco). Participants will undergo pre- and post-bronchodilator 129-Xe MRI and post-bronchodilator chest computed tomography (CT). Participants will complete St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC), COPD Assessment Test (CAT), Borg rating of perceived exertion questionnaire will be completed before and after the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Participants will have a blood draw for complete blood count (CBC).

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Function
  • COPD
  • 129-Xenon
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,131 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 697 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 70 across 2,926 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Western University, Canada is the lead sponsor of 221 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • patient understands study procedures and is willing to participate in the study as indicated by the patient's signature
  • provision of written, informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
  • males and females 50-85 years of age
  • stable COPD, currently on dual therapy LAMA/LABA or ICS/LABA or initial maintenance therapy for at least 3 months
  • mMRC score ≥2 and/or CAT score ≥10
  • Low risk subgroup: participant has experienced ≤1 exacerbation in the past year and no hospitalizations for COPD High risk subgroup: participant has experienced ≥2 exacerbations in the past year
  • Female of childbearing potential (after menarche) must ensure that they are using an effective form of birth control for at least 2 months prior to each imaging visit. Examples of effective birth control include:

    1. True sexual abstinence
    2. A vasectomized sexual partner
    3. Implanon®
    4. Female sterilization by tubal occlusion
    5. Effective intrauterine device (IUD)/levonogestrel intrauterine system (IUS)
    6. Depo-Provera™ injections
    7. Oral contraceptive
    8. Evra Patch™
    9. Nuvaring™
  • Female permanently sterile due to: 1) documented hysterectomy, 2) documented bilateral salpingectomy, and 3) documented bilateral oophorectomy
  • Postmenopausal female: defined as female with no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause
  • Females of childbearing potential (after menarche) must agree to use a highly effective form of birth control, as defined above, from enrollment, throughout the study duration, and 8 weeks after last dose of study drug, with negative urine pregnancy test taken within 24 hr of any planned CT examination at Visit-1 through Visit 3
  • Male participants who are sexually active with a woman who can still have children, must agree to use a double barrier method of contraception (male condom with diaphragm or male condom with cervical cap) from the first dose of the study drug until 8 weeks after last dose

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has an implanted mechanically, electrically, or magnetically activated device or any metal in their body which cannot be removed, including but not limited to pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, implanted insulin pumps, aneurysm clips, bioprosthesis, artificial limb, metallic fragment or foreign body, shunt, surgical staples (including clips or metallic sutures and/or ear implants) (at the discretion of the MRI Technologist)
  • In the investigator's opinion, participant suffers from any physical, psychological or other condition(s) that might prevent performance of the MRI or CT, such as severe claustrophobia
  • Participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding or have a positive pregnancy test at initial screening visit
  • Participant is unable to perform spirometry or plethysmography maneuvers
  • Participant is unable to perform MRI and CT breath-hold maneuvers
  • Participant has an unstable cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, hepatic, renal, neurologic, metabolic or psychiatric disease
  • Participation in any clinical trial of an investigational agent or procedure within three months prior to screening or during the study
  • Known history of allergy or reaction to the study drug formulation
  • Participant has a blood pressure of >150 mmHg systolic or >95 mmHg diastolic on more than 2 measurements done >5 minutes apart at Visit-1
  • Participants with a recently (\<2 months) documented diagnosis of asthma
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants with persistent moderate-severe COPD

    Participants with moderate to severe COPD will be evaluated during and after a twelve week trial of triple therapy (ICS/LABA/LAMA) for changes in 129Xe MRI ventilation percent defect, pulmonary function measurements.

    Drug: fluticasone furoate(FF)/umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol(VI) (100/62.5/25) mcg

Interventions

  • Drugfluticasone furoate(FF)/umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol(VI) (100/62.5/25) mcg

    The investigational drug is a single Ellipta inhaler containing 100 ug fluticasone furoate(inhaled corticosteroid), 62.5 ug umeclidinium(long-acting muscarinic antagonist) and 25 ug vilanterol(long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist). The drug is delivered in an Ellipta inhaler in a single dose once daily.

    Also known as: Trelegy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measure the effect of FF/UMEC/VI therapy on VDP

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  2. Measure the effect of FF/UMEC/VI on FEV1

    Measured by the forced expiratory volume at 1 second

    Time frame: at 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and lung function

    measured using MRI ventilation defect percent and forced expiratory volume at 1 second

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  2. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and SGRQ score

    measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire score

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  3. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and CAT score

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and COPD Assessment Test score

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  4. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and mMRC score

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and modified Medical Research Council questionnaire score

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  5. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and 6MWD

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and six-minute walk distance.

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  6. Evaluate and compare potential differences in MRI VDP response among patients with low- and high-risk of exacerbation.

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and comparing exacerbation rates across patients with low- and high-risk of exacerbation.

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  7. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and blood inflammatory markers

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and blood eosinophil count

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  8. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and CT measurements

    Measured using 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent and CT mucus-score

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  9. Evaluate change in VDP as a predictor of annualized exacerbation rate

    Measured using change in 129-xenon MRI ventilation defect percent with annualized exacerbation rate as reported by the participant

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  10. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and lung volume

    Measured using MRI ventilation defect percent and forced vital capacity

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  11. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and CT measurements

    Measured using MRI ventilation defect percent and CT mucus-count

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

  12. Evaluate the relationship between MRI VDP and CT measurements

    Measured using MRI ventilation defect percent and CT mucus-volume

    Time frame: 12-weeks and optional 48-weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Robarts Research Institute; The University of Western Ontario; London Health Sciences Centre
    London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada
    • Grace Parraga, PhD · Contact · gparraga@uwo.ca · 519-931-5265
    • Angela Wilson · Contact · awilson@robarts.ca · 519-931-5777
    • Grace Parraga, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • McGavin CR, Artvinli M, Naoe H, McHardy GJ. Dyspnoea, disability, and distance walked: comparison of estimates of exercise performance in respiratory disease. Br Med J. 1978 Jul 22;2(6132):241-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6132.241. PubMed 678885 ↗
  • Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992 Jun;145(6):1321-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/145.6.1321. PubMed 1595997 ↗
  • Jones PW, Harding G, Berry P, Wiklund I, Chen WH, Kline Leidy N. Development and first validation of the COPD Assessment Test. Eur Respir J. 2009 Sep;34(3):648-54. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00102509. PubMed 19720809 ↗
  • Kaushik SS, Robertson SH, Freeman MS, He M, Kelly KT, Roos JE, Rackley CR, Foster WM, McAdams HP, Driehuys B. Single-breath clinical imaging of hyperpolarized (129)Xe in the airspaces, barrier, and red blood cells using an interleaved 3D radial 1-point Dixon acquisition. Magn Reson Med. 2016 Apr;75(4):1434-43. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25675. Epub 2015 May 18. PubMed 25980630 ↗
  • Costella S, Kirby M, Maksym GN, McCormack DG, Paterson NA, Parraga G. Regional pulmonary response to a methacholine challenge using hyperpolarized (3)He magnetic resonance imaging. Respirology. 2012 Nov;17(8):1237-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2012.02250.x. PubMed 22889229 ↗
  • Kirby M, Heydarian M, Svenningsen S, Wheatley A, McCormack DG, Etemad-Rezai R, Parraga G. Hyperpolarized 3He magnetic resonance functional imaging semiautomated segmentation. Acad Radiol. 2012 Feb;19(2):141-52. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2011.10.007. Epub 2011 Nov 21. PubMed 22104288 ↗
  • King GG, Bates J, Berger KI, Calverley P, de Melo PL, Dellaca RL, Farre R, Hall GL, Ioan I, Irvin CG, Kaczka DW, Kaminsky DA, Kurosawa H, Lombardi E, Maksym GN, Marchal F, Oppenheimer BW, Simpson SJ, Thamrin C, van den Berge M, Oostveen E. Technical standards for respiratory oscillometry. Eur Respir J. 2020 Feb 27;55(2):1900753. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00753-2019. Print 2020 Feb. PubMed 31772002 ↗
  • Bhakta NR, McGowan A, Ramsey KA, Borg B, Kivastik J, Knight SL, Sylvester K, Burgos F, Swenson ER, McCarthy K, Cooper BG, Garcia-Rio F, Skloot G, McCormack M, Mottram C, Irvin CG, Steenbruggen I, Coates AL, Kaminsky DA. European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical statement: standardisation of the measurement of lung volumes, 2023 update. Eur Respir J. 2023 Oct 12;62(4):2201519. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01519-2022. Print 2023 Oct. PubMed 37500112 ↗
  • Graham BL, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Cooper BG, Jensen R, Kendrick A, MacIntyre NR, Thompson BR, Wanger J. 2017 ERS/ATS standards for single-breath carbon monoxide uptake in the lung. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jan 3;49(1):1600016. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00016-2016. Print 2017 Jan. PubMed 28049168 ↗
  • Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, Barjaktarevic IZ, Cooper BG, Hall GL, Hallstrand TS, Kaminsky DA, McCarthy K, McCormack MC, Oropez CE, Rosenfeld M, Stanojevic S, Swanney MP, Thompson BR. Standardization of Spirometry 2019 Update. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Technical Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 15;200(8):e70-e88. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201908-1590ST. PubMed 31613151 ↗
  • Schmidt MH, Marshall J, Downie J, Hadskis MR. Pediatric magnetic resonance research and the minimal-risk standard. IRB. 2011 Sep-Oct;33(5):1-6. No abstract available. PubMed 22043743 ↗
  • Shukla Y, Wheatley A, Kirby M, Svenningsen S, Farag A, Santyr GE, Paterson NA, McCormack DG, Parraga G. Hyperpolarized 129Xe magnetic resonance imaging: tolerability in healthy volunteers and subjects with pulmonary disease. Acad Radiol. 2012 Aug;19(8):941-51. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2012.03.018. Epub 2012 May 15. PubMed 22591724 ↗
  • Driehuys B, Martinez-Jimenez S, Cleveland ZI, Metz GM, Beaver DM, Nouls JC, Kaushik SS, Firszt R, Willis C, Kelly KT, Wolber J, Kraft M, McAdams HP. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: safety and tolerability of hyperpolarized 129Xe MR imaging in healthy volunteers and patients. Radiology. 2012 Jan;262(1):279-89. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11102172. Epub 2011 Nov 4. PubMed 22056683 ↗
  • Kirby M, Pike D, Sin DD, Coxson HO, McCormack DG, Parraga G. COPD: Do Imaging Measurements of Emphysema and Airway Disease Explain Symptoms and Exercise Capacity? Radiology. 2015 Dec;277(3):872-80. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015150037. Epub 2015 Jul 7. PubMed 26151081 ↗
  • Kirby M, Eddy RL, Pike D, Svenningsen S, Coxson HO, Sin DD, McCormack DG, Parraga G; Canadian Respiratory Research Network. MRI ventilation abnormalities predict quality-of-life and lung function changes in mild-to-moderate COPD: longitudinal TINCan study. Thorax. 2017 May;72(5):475-477. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209770. Epub 2017 Mar 3. PubMed 28258250 ↗
  • Kirby M, Kanhere N, Etemad-Rezai R, McCormack DG, Parraga G. Hyperpolarized helium-3 magnetic resonance imaging of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013 May;37(5):1223-7. doi: 10.1002/jmri.23896. Epub 2012 Nov 2. PubMed 23124806 ↗
  • Kirby M, Svenningsen S, Kanhere N, Owrangi A, Wheatley A, Coxson HO, Santyr GE, Paterson NA, McCormack DG, Parraga G. Pulmonary ventilation visualized using hyperpolarized helium-3 and xenon-129 magnetic resonance imaging: differences in COPD and relationship to emphysema. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2013 Mar 15;114(6):707-15. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01206.2012. Epub 2012 Dec 13. PubMed 23239874 ↗
  • Kirby M, Mathew L, Wheatley A, Santyr GE, McCormack DG, Parraga G. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: longitudinal hyperpolarized (3)He MR imaging. Radiology. 2010 Jul;256(1):280-9. doi: 10.1148/radiol.10091937. PubMed 20574101 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07192016
Lead sponsor
Western University, Canada
Responsible party
Dr. Grace Parraga (Principal Investigator, Western University, Canada) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 25, 2025
Start date
Apr 24, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 31, 2026

Study contacts

Grace E Parraga, PhD
Contact
gparraga@uwo.ca
519-931-5265
Angela Wilson, RRT
Contact
awilson@robarts.ca
519-931-5777 ext. 24197
Grace Parraga, PhD
principal investigator · Robarts Research Institute, The University of Western Ontario

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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